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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polyoxypropylene-polyols and polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-polyols
containing hydroxyl groups
    • 含有羟基的聚氧丙烯 - 多元醇和聚氧丙烯 - 聚氧乙烯 - 多元醇
    • US5340916A
    • 1994-08-23
    • US966228
    • 1992-10-26
    • Rolf HennWerner HinzLudwig SchusterKlaus Vorspohl
    • Rolf HennWerner HinzLudwig SchusterKlaus Vorspohl
    • C08G18/48C08G65/26C08G65/28C07C43/10C08G65/08
    • C08G18/4816C08G18/4829C08G65/2606C08G2101/0025C08G2101/005C08G2105/02Y10S521/902
    • The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a hard foam containing urethane groups or urethane and isocyanurate groups by the polyisocyanate polyaddition process, by reactinga) a polyoxypropylene- or polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyol containing secondary hydroxyl groups, having a functionality of from 3.5 to 4.3, a hydroxyl number of from 350 to 650 and a viscosity of from 500 to 2,500 mPa.multidot.s at 23.degree. C. and prepared by anionic polymerization of 1,2-propylene oxide or ethylene oxide and 1,2-propylene oxide onto an initiator molecule mixture containing, based on the total weight,a1) from 40 to 80% by weight of a hexanetetrol,a2) from 1 to 30% by weight of a hexanetriol,a3) from 0 to 35% by weight of glycerol anda4) from 0 to 15% by weight of sorbitol or mannitol, or a mixture thereof,b) optionally, a low-molecular-weight chain extender and/or crosslinking agent withc) an organic, modified or unmodified polyisocyanate; in the presence ofd) a blowing agent,e) a catalyst and, optionally,f) assistants and/or additives, and novel polyoxypropylene-polyols and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyols which can be used for this purpose.
    • 本发明涉及通过使a)具有仲羟基的聚氧丙烯或聚氧乙烯 - 聚氧丙烯 - 多元醇,具有官能度的官能度的方法,通过多异氰酸酯加聚方法制备含有氨基甲酸酯基团或聚氨酯和异氰脲酸酯基团的硬质泡沫的方法, 3.5至4.3,羟值为350至650,在23℃下的粘度为500至2500mPax,并通过将1,2-环氧丙烷或环氧乙烷和1,2-环氧丙烷阴离子聚合制备到 包含基于总重量的起始分子混合物,a1)为40至80重量%的己烷四醇,a2)1至30重量%的己烷三醇,a3)0至35重量%的甘油和 a4)0至15重量%的山梨糖醇或甘露醇或其混合物,b)任选的低分子量增链剂和/或交联剂,c)有机,改性或未改性的多异氰酸酯; 在d)发泡剂的存在下,e)可以用于此目的的催化剂和任选的f)助剂和/或添加剂,以及新的聚氧丙烯 - 多元醇和聚氧乙烯 - 聚氧丙烯 - 多元醇。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Preparation of hard foams containing urethane groups or urethane and
isocyanurate groups by polyisocyanate polyaddition, and
polyoxyalkylene-polyols which are suitable therefor
    • 通过聚异氰酸酯聚合物制备含有尿素组合或尿酸酯和异氰酸酯基团的硬脂酸酯,以及适用于其的多羟基亚烷基多元醇
    • US5192813A
    • 1993-03-09
    • US694621
    • 1991-05-02
    • Rolf HennWerner HinzLudwig SchusterKlaus Vorspohl
    • Rolf HennWerner HinzLudwig SchusterKlaus Vorspohl
    • C08G18/48C08G65/26C08G65/28
    • C08G18/4816C08G18/4829C08G65/2606C08G2101/0025C08G2101/005C08G2105/02Y10S521/902
    • The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a hard foam containing urethane groups or urethane and isocyanurate groups by the polyisocyanate polyaddition process, by reactinga) a polyoxypropylene- or polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyol containing secondary hydroxyl groups, having a functionality of from 3.5 to 4.3, a hydoxyl number of from 350 to 650 and a viscosity of from 500 to 2,500 mPa.s at 23.degree. C. and prepared by anionic polymerization of 1,2-propylene oxide or ethylene oxide and 1,2-propylene oxide onto an initiator molecule mixture containing, based on the total weight,a1) from 40 to 80% by weight of a hexanetetrol,a2) from 1 to 30% by weight of a hexanetriol,a3) from 0 to 35% by weight of glycerol anda4) from 0 to 15% by weight of sorbitol or mannitol, or a mixture thereof,b) optionally, a low-molecular-weight chain extender and/or crosslinking agent withc) an organic, modified or unmodified polyisocyanate; in the presence ofd) a blowing agent,e) a catalystand, optionally,f) assistants and/or additives,and novel polyoxypropoylene-polyols and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyols which can be used for this purpose.
    • 本发明涉及通过使a)具有仲羟基的聚氧丙烯或聚氧乙烯 - 聚氧丙烯 - 多元醇,具有官能度的官能度的方法,通过多异氰酸酯加聚方法制备含有氨基甲酸酯基团或聚氨酯和异氰脲酸酯基团的硬质泡沫的方法, 3.5至4.3,羟基数为350至650,在23℃下的粘度为500至2,500mPa.s,并通过1,2-环氧丙烷或环氧乙烷和1,2-丙烯的阴离子聚合制备 氧化物引入到基于总重量的基于总重量的起始分子混合物,a1)为40至80重量%的己烷四丁醇,a2)1至30重量%的己烷三醇,a3)0至35重量% 甘油和a4)0至15重量%的山梨糖醇或甘露醇或其混合物,b)任选的低分子扩链剂和/或交联剂,c)有机,改性或未改性的多异氰酸酯; 在d)发泡剂的存在下,e)可以用于该目的的催化剂和任选的f)助剂和/或添加剂,以及新的聚氧亚丙基 - 多元醇和聚氧乙烯 - 聚氧丙烯 - 多元醇。