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1. 发明授权

US06456092B1 Network vector channel analyzer 失效
标题翻译：网络矢量通道分析仪
公开(公告)号：US06456092B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09698876
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Andreas Arnold , Oliver Braz , Hans Kunkel , Manfred Thumm
发明人： Andreas Arnold , Oliver Braz , Hans Kunkel , Manfred Thumm
IPC分类号： G01R2732
CPC分类号： G01R27/28 , H03L7/099
摘要： In a vector network analyzer with a transmitting and, a receiving side, each including a downward mixing super heterodyne receiver, a high voltage power supply for providing an accelerating voltage is arranged in series with a second power supply with a controllable lower output voltage so that unavoidable voltage variations in the acceleration voltage can be controlled. The second power supply is connected to the output of a phase and frequency discriminator by way of an amplifier and a low-pass filter. The discriminator has two inputs, one receiving the downwardly mixed transmitting side signal and the other the signal provided by a reference oscillator having a constant frequency. As millimeter wave oscillator a backward wave oscillator is used whose frequency drifting by temperature changes or by aging is compensated for by a control signal for the second power supply, which control signal is derived from the phase and frequency discriminator.
摘要翻译：在具有发送和接收侧的矢量网络分析器中，每个包括向下混合超外差接收器，用于提供加速电压的高压电源与具有可控的较低输出电压的第二电源串联布置，使得可以控制加速电压中的不可避免的电压变化。第二电源通过放大器和低通滤波器连接到相位和鉴频器的输出端。鉴频器具有两个输入，一个接收向下混合的发送侧信号，另一个由具有恒定频率的参考振荡器提供的信号。作为毫米波振荡器，使用通过温度变化或老化的频率偏移的反向波形振荡器由第二电源的控制信号补偿，该控制信号从相位和频率鉴别器导出。

2. 发明授权

US4214364A Hermetic and non-hermetic packaging of devices 失效
标题翻译：装置的密封和非密封包装
公开(公告)号：US4214364A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US41003
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Jacques R. St. Louis , Manfred Thumm , Geoffrey N. Gale
发明人： Jacques R. St. Louis , Manfred Thumm , Geoffrey N. Gale
IPC分类号： H01L21/56 , H01L23/31 , H01L23/495 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/3107 , H01L21/565 , H01L23/49572 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181 , Y10T29/49121
摘要： In the packaging of devices, such as active and passive electronic devices, the devices can be selectively hermetically sealed or non-hermetically sealed, as desired, using to a large extent common apparatus. In the limit, only the fusion sealing for hermetic devices and plastic encapsulation for non-hermetic devices need be carried out on separate machines. This is obtained by use of a particular form of lead frame, common for both forms of devices, with common apparatus and steps prior to and following the sealing or encapsulation.
摘要翻译：在诸如有源和无源电子器件的器件的封装中，可以根据需要在很大程度上使用普通器件来选择性地密封或非气密密封器件。在极限情况下，只有密封装置的熔接密封和非密封装置的塑料封装需要在不同的机器上进行。这是通过使用特定形式的引线框架获得的，对于两种形式的器件是常见的，在密封或封装之前和之后具有常见的装置和步骤。

3. 发明授权

US06248987B1 Microwave system for heating, and controlling the temperature of a heat bath 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和控制热浴温度的微波系统
公开(公告)号：US06248987B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09627828
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： Lambert Feher , Manfred Thumm , Guido Link
发明人： Lambert Feher , Manfred Thumm , Guido Link
IPC分类号： H05B668
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01L7/00 , G01N1/44 , H05B6/705
摘要： In a microwave system for heating, and controlling the temperature of, a heat bath including a containment for a liquid, with a wall on which the microwave system is mounted, the microwave system comprises a microwave source operating at an ISM frequency of 2 to 5 GHz, a microwave conductor for conducting microwaves from the microwave source to a resonator through a ceramic window disposed in the resonator wall, the resonator has a common wall portion with the containment, which common wall portion consists of a grid having a mesh width that prevents passage of microwave radiation but provides for communication of the liquid between the resonator and the containment.
摘要翻译：在微波系统中，微波系统包括微波源，微波系统包括以2至5的ISM频率操作的微波源，该微波系统包括用于液体的容器的热浴温度，以及安装微波系统的壁的温度 GHz，用于通过布置在谐振器壁中的陶瓷窗将微波从微波源传导到谐振器的微波导体，谐振器具有与容纳物相同的壁部分，该共同壁部分由网格宽度防止的网格组成通过微波辐射，但提供了谐振器和容纳物之间的液体的连通。

4. 发明授权

US5266962A Method of converting transverse electrical modes and a helically outlined aperture antenna for implementing the method 失效
标题翻译：转换横向电气模式的方法和用于实施该方法的螺旋轮廓孔径天线
公开(公告)号：US5266962A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US803079
申请日：1991-12-06
申请人： Arnold Mobius , Manfred Thumm
发明人： Arnold Mobius , Manfred Thumm
IPC分类号： H01P1/16 , G21K1/16 , H01Q13/06 , H01Q19/15 , H05H1/46 , H05H7/02 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/02 , G21K1/16 , H01Q19/15
摘要： A mode converter for converting transverse electric modes into hybrid modes of type EH.sub.mn and including a circular waveguide provided with corrugations extending in a circumferential (azimuth) direction that become deeper toward its end and are continued in a subsequent helically outlined aperture antenna with constant depth. The emitted radiation is circularly polarized and, by the use of suitable reflectors for the emitted radiation, may be cause to be linearly polarized. The emitted radiation no longer has any sidelobes in the far field and its characteristic has a Gaussian profile over the azimuth angle.
摘要翻译：用于将横向电模式转换成EHmn型混合模式的模式转换器，并且包括圆形波导，该圆形波导具有在周向（方位角）方向上延伸的波纹，其朝向其端部变得更深，并且在随后的具有恒定深度的螺旋轮廓孔径天线中继续。发射的辐射是圆偏振的，并且通过使用用于发射的辐射的合适的反射器可能被引起线性偏振。发射的辐射在远场不再具有旁瓣，其特征在方位角上具有高斯分布。

5. 发明授权

US5302962A Antenna system producing a millimeter wave beam having a Gaussian-like distribution 失效
标题翻译：产生具有高斯分布的毫米波束的天线系统
公开(公告)号：US5302962A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US688502
申请日：1991-05-23
申请人： Luigi Rebuffi , Manfred Thumm
发明人： Luigi Rebuffi , Manfred Thumm
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , H01P3/20 , H01Q15/24 , H05H1/18 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/248 , H05H1/18
摘要： An antenna system for producing a millimeter wave beam having a Gaussian distribution uses a high power source and a partial mode converter operatively coupled to the source and reviving from the source a T.sub.m,n mode wave which might either be TE.sub.m,n or TM.sub.m,n'. The converter delivers a mixture of modes including the mode T.sub.m,n at a relative power rate of 70 to 85% and at a relative phase 0, and at least one of the following additional modes, namely T.sub.m,n-1 at a relative power rate of 10 to 20% and at relative phase .pi., and TE.sub.m,n+1 at a relative power rate of 10 to 20% and at relative phase .pi.. The mixture of modes is applied to a collimation reflector (3, 10), having a concentration point (5) constituting the antenna system outlet. The antenna system can convert any T.sub.m,n mode into a linearly polarized narrow beam of very high power (about 1 MW) and and of high frequencies above 100 GHz.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 01483第 371日期1991年5月23日 102（e）日期1991年5月23日PCT提交1989年12月5日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 06665 日期：1990年6月14日。用于产生具有高斯分布的毫米波束的天线系统使用高功率源和部分模式转换器，其可操作地耦合到源并且从源恢复来自Tm，n模式波 TEm，n或TMm，n'。转换器提供模式的混合，包括模式Tm，n，相对功率为70至85％，相对相位0，以及至少一个以下附加模式，即相对功率下的Tm，n-1 速率为10〜20％，相对相位（pi）为10〜20％，相对相位（pi）为TEm，n + 1。将模式的混合应用于具有构成天线系统出口的浓度点（5）的准直反射器（3,10）。天线系统可以将任何Tm，n模式转换成非常高功率（约1MW）的线性极化窄波束和高于100GHz的高频。

6. 发明授权

US4477827A Lead frame for leaded semiconductor chip carriers 失效
标题翻译：引线框架为引线半导体芯片载体
公开(公告)号：US4477827A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US526600
申请日：1983-08-26
申请人： John C. Walker , Manfred Thumm
发明人： John C. Walker , Manfred Thumm
IPC分类号： H01L21/50 , H01L23/495 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/28 , H01L29/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/50 , H01L23/49541 , H01L2224/05554 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/09701
摘要： A lead frame with parallel side members and parallel transverse members defining chip receiving areas along the frame, has a chip pad at each area. A support lead extends from each corner of the chip pad to corresponding conjunctions of side and transverse members. A U-shaped support bar extends between each adjacent pair of support leads, each support bar including spaced parallel leg portions connected at inner ends to the support leads and at the outer ends by a lead support portion. Leads extend from each lead support portion towards the chip pad. By this means the chip can be assembled to the pad and wire bonding between chip and leads carried out and the leads can be preformed or not, as desired, prior to encapsulation. After encapsulation, the lead support portions can be trimmed off but the encapsulated device is still held in the lead frame but the leads are electrically isolated from each other. Testing can be carried out while devices are still in the lead frame.
摘要翻译：具有平行侧构件和沿着框架定义芯片接收区域的平行横向构件的引线框架在每个区域具有芯片垫。支撑引线从芯片垫的每个角延伸到相应的侧面和横向构件的连接。 U形支撑杆在每个相邻的一对支撑引线之间延伸，每个支撑杆包括在内端连接到支撑引线并且在外端由引线支撑部分连接的间隔开的平行腿部。引线从每个引线支撑部分延伸到芯片焊盘。通过这种方式，芯片可以组装到焊盘，并且在芯片和引线之间进行导线接合，并且可以根据需要在封装之前预先形成导线。在封装之后，可以修剪引线支撑部分，但是封装的器件仍然保持在引线框架中，但是引线彼此电隔离。当设备仍处于引导框架时，可以进行测试。

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