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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multimedia archive description scheme
    • 多媒体档案描述方案
    • US06941325B1
    • 2005-09-06
    • US09889859
    • 2000-02-01
    • Ana B. BenitezAlejandro JaimesPaek SeungyupShih-Fu ChangChung-Sheng LiJohn R. Smith
    • Ana B. BenitezAlejandro JaimesPaek SeungyupShih-Fu ChangChung-Sheng LiJohn R. Smith
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/3002Y10S707/99944Y10S707/99945
    • A multimedia archive description scheme is provided for characterizing a multimedia archive having records and associated record descriptions. The multimedia archive description scheme provides a data structure which relates records by similarity measures. The principle data structure in the multimedia archive description scheme is a cluster. A cluster includes one or more attributes of the records in the archive and can include one or more cluster relationships. Cluster attributes can include feature space attributes, semantic attributes, media attributes and meta attributes of the records in the archive. The cluster relationships can relate records to clusters or clusters to clusters. Cluster relationships can include feature space (syntactic) relationships, semantic relationships, media relationships and meta relationships. The multimedia archive description scheme provides an efficient form for describing a collection of records.
    • 提供了多媒体档案描述方案,用于表征具有记录和相关联的记录描述的多媒体档案。 多媒体档案描述方案提供了一种通过相似度测量来记录记录的数据结构。 多媒体档案描述方案中的原理数据结构是一个集群。 集群包括归档中记录的一个或多个属性,并且可以包括一个或多个集群关系。 集群属性可以包括存档中的记录的特征空间属性,语义属性,媒体属性和元属性。 集群关系可以将记录与集群或集群关联到集群。 群集关系可以包括特征空间(句法)关系,语义关系,媒体关系和元关系。 多媒体档案描述方案提供了一种用于描述记录集合的有效形式。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fundamental entity-relationship models for the generic audio visual data signal description
    • 通用视听数据信号描述的基本实体关系模型
    • US06847980B1
    • 2005-01-25
    • US09607974
    • 2000-06-30
    • Ana B. BenitezAlejandro JaimesShih-Fu ChangJohn R. SmithChung-sheng Li
    • Ana B. BenitezAlejandro JaimesShih-Fu ChangJohn R. SmithChung-sheng Li
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30604G06F17/30017G06F17/30858Y10S707/913Y10S707/914Y10S707/916Y10S707/99945
    • An invention for generating standard description records from multimedia information. The invention utilizes fundamental entity-relation models for the Generic AV DS that classify the entities, the entity attributes, and the relationships in relevant types to describe visual data. It also involves classification of entity attributes into syntactic and semantic attributes. Syntactic attributes can be categorized into different levels: type/technique, global distribution, local structure, and global composition. Semantic attributes can be likewise discretely categorized: generic object, generic scene, specific object, specific scene, abstract object, and abstract scene. The invention further classifies entity relationships into syntactic/semantic categories. Syntactic relationship categories include spatial, temporal, and visual categories. Semantic relationship categories include lexical and predicative categories. Spatial and temporal relationships can be topological or directional; visual relationships can be global, local, or composition; lexical relationships can be synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy/hypernymy, or meronymy/holonymy; and predicative relationships can be actions (events) or states.
    • 一种用于从多媒体信息生成标准描述记录的发明。 本发明为通用AV DS使用基本实体关系模型,对实体进行分类,实体属性以及相关类型的关系来描述视觉数据。 它还涉及将实体属性分类为语法和语义属性。 语法属性可以分为不同的层次:类型/技术,全局分布,局部结构和全局组成。 语义属性可以同样地离散分类:通用对象,通用场景,特定对象,特定场景,抽象对象和抽象场景。 本发明进一步将实体关系分类为语义/语义类别。 句法关系类别包括空间,时间和视觉类别。 语义关系类别包括词汇和谓词类别。 空间和时间关系可以是拓扑或方向性; 视觉关系可以是全局,本地或组合; 词汇关系可以是同义词,antonymy,hyponymy / hypernymy,或meronymy / holonymy; 而谓词关系可以是行为(事件)或状态。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image description system and method
    • 图像描述系统和方法
    • US07254285B1
    • 2007-08-07
    • US09831215
    • 1999-11-05
    • Seungup PaekAna BenitezShih-Fu ChangChung-Sheng LiJohn R. SmithLawrence D. BergmanAtul PuriQian Huang
    • Seungup PaekAna BenitezShih-Fu ChangChung-Sheng LiJohn R. SmithLawrence D. BergmanAtul PuriQian Huang
    • G06K9/60
    • G06K9/4685
    • Systems and methods for describing image content establish image description records which include an object set (24), an object hierarchy (26) and entity relation graphs (28). For image content, image objects can include global objects (O0 8) and local objects (O1 2 and O2 6). The image objects are further defined by a number of features of different classes (36, 38 and 40), which in turn are further defined by a number of feature descriptors. The relationships between and among the objects in the object set are defined by the object hierarchy (26) and entity relation graphs (28). The image description records provide a standard vehicle for describing the content and context of image information for subsequent access and processing by computer applications such as search engines, filters, and archive systems.
    • 用于描述图像内容的系统和方法建立包括对象集(24),对象层次(26)和实体关系图(28)的图像描述记录。 对于图像内容,图像对象可以包括全局对象(O 0 8)和本地对象(O 1 2和O 2 6)。 图像对象由不同类别(36,38和40)的许多特征进一步限定,这些特征又由许多特征描述符进一步限定。 对象集合中的对象之间和之间的关系由对象层次结构(26)和实体关系图(28)定义。 图像描述记录提供用于描述图像信息的内容和上下文的标准车辆,用于随后由计算机应用(例如搜索引擎,过滤器和归档系统)的访问和处理。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for classifying and querying temporal and spatial information in video
    • 对视频中的时间和空间信息进行分类和查询的方法和装置
    • US06819797B1
    • 2004-11-16
    • US09493879
    • 2000-01-28
    • John R. SmithChung-Sheng Li
    • John R. SmithChung-Sheng Li
    • G06K900
    • G06K9/00744G06F17/30802G06F17/30811G06F17/30825G06F17/30831G06F17/30858G06K9/4685Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99945
    • A method and apparatus for classifying or annotating image and video content by assigning each class of event, action, region or object a unique symbol and then building symbol strings to represent sequences in space or time. The symbol strings can be decoded using a library of annotated PT descriptors to automatically label the image and video content. Furthermore, the PT descriptors can be used for searching by sketch or searching by example where the search query input is converted to symbol strings, which are efficiently compared based on the presence and relative counts of PT descriptors mapped into a PT matrices. The Precedence Template (PT) descriptor can be used for classifying and querying video based on the spatial and temporal orderings of regions, objects, actions or events. Applied to video, the PT descriptors provide a way to compare the temporal order of events, actions, or objects such as those represented in a scene transition graph, key-frame list, or event string. Applied to images, the PT descriptors provide a way to compare the spatial arrangement of image regions or objects. By capturing the spatial and temporal relationships statistically, the PT descriptors provide a robust way to measure similarity in the presence of insertions, deletions, substitutions, replications and relocations of events, actions, regions or objects.
    • 一种分类或注释图像和视频内容的方法和装置,通过将每个类别的事件,动作,区域或对象分配给唯一符号,然后构建符号串来表示空间或时间中的序列。 可以使用带注释的PT描述符的库对符号串进行解码,以自动标记图像和视频内容。 此外,PT描述符可以用于通过草图搜索或通过示例搜索,其中搜索查询输入被转换为符号串,其基于映射到PT矩阵的PT描述符的存在和相对计数被有效地比较。 优先级模板(PT)描述符可以用于基于区域,对象,动作或事件的空间和时间顺序对视频进行分类和查询。 适用于视频的PT描述符提供了一种比较场景转换图,关键帧列表或事件串中表示的事件,动作或对象的时间顺序的方法。 应用于图像,PT描述符提供了一种比较图像区域或对象的空间排列的方法。 通过统计地捕获空间和时间关系,PT描述符提供了在事件,动作,区域或对象的插入,删除,替换,复制和重新定位的情况下测量相似性的可靠方式。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for dynamically representing aggregated and segmented data views using view element sets
    • 使用视图元素集动态表示聚合和分段数据视图的方法和装置
    • US06535872B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09288580
    • 1999-04-08
    • Vittorio CastelliChung-Sheng LiJohn R. Smith
    • Vittorio CastelliChung-Sheng LiJohn R. Smith
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30592G06F17/30554Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99936
    • Apparatus and method for generating a view element representation of multiple-attribute tabular data are provided, including converting tabular data into a multidimensional lattice form whereby each functional attribute of the relational data is mapped to a dimension in the lattice, and each cell in the lattice corresponds to an aggregation over records in the data table. The mechanism further provides for generating a view element representation of multidimensional lattice data comprising decomposing the multidimensional data into view elements such that the view elements retain sufficient information to reconstruct the original lattice data. Alternatively, the mechanism for generating a view element data representation including iterative decomposition of the lattice data into aggregated and residual view elements or by spatially partitioning the lattice data. Further taught are an apparatus and a method for generating a view element data representation including the decomposition of the lattice data by iteratively and jointly aggregating and spatially partitioning the lattice data. Under the system for representing the data using view element sets, costs and benefits are assigned to the view elements and the view element sets are formed on the bases of the costs and benefits. A view of the data from a set of view elements is synthesized by selecting view elements from the view element sets and assembling the view elements together to construct the views.
    • 提供了用于生成多属性表格数据的视图元素表示的装置和方法,包括将表格数据转换为多维格子形式,由此将关系数据的每个功能属性映射到格子中的维度,并且格子中的每个单元格 对应于数据表中的记录上的聚合。 该机制进一步提供用于生成多维网格数据的视图元素表示,包括将多维数据分解为视图元素,使得视图元素保留足够的信息以重构原始格点数据。 或者,用于生成视图元素数据表示的机制,包括将格点数据迭代分解为聚合和残留视图元素或通过空间分割格点数据。 进一步教导的是用于生成视图元素数据表示的装置和方法,该视图元素数据表示包括通过迭代地并且共同地聚集和空间分割格点数据来分解格点数据。 在使用视图元素集合表示数据的系统下,成本和收益被分配给视图元素,并且视图元素集是基于成本和收益而形成的。 通过从视图元素集合中选择视图元素并将视图元素组合在一起以构建视图来合成来自一组视图元素的数据的视图。