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    • 7. 发明申请
    • LOCAITON DETERMINATION IN AN INDOOR SPACE
    • 室内空间中的LOCAITON确定
    • US20140148196A1
    • 2014-05-29
    • US14085854
    • 2013-11-21
    • Amir Bassan-EskenaziNaftaly SharirOfer Friedman
    • Amir Bassan-EskenaziNaftaly SharirOfer Friedman
    • H04W4/04
    • G06K7/10366G01S5/0289G01S5/12G01S13/767G06K7/0008G06K7/10297H04W4/023H04W4/029H04W4/33
    • A method for locating a user within an indoor space, the method comprises: receiving by a computer, distance information about distances between multiple wireless tags that are positioned within the indoor space; wherein the distance information is obtained by the multiple wireless tags during a first type of distance estimation process that comprises wirelessly transmitting messages between the multiple wireless tags; determining locations of the wireless tags in the indoor space in response to the distance information and to calibration information indicative of an actual or estimated location of at least one wireless tag in the indoor space; receiving, from a user device, user device location information related to a location of the user device in relation to a sub-set of the wireless tags; determining a location of the user device within the indoor space in response to the user device location information and to locations of the wireless tags of the sub-set of wireless tags in the indoor space.
    • 一种用于在室内空间内定位用户的方法,所述方法包括:由计算机接收关于位于所述室内空间内的多个无线标签之间的距离的距离信息; 其中所述距离信息是在包括在所述多个无线标签之间无线发送消息的第一类距离估计处理期间由所述多个无线标签获得的; 响应于所述距离信息确定所述无线标签在所述室内空间中的位置以及指示所述室内空间中至少一个无线标签的实际或估计位置的校准信息; 从用户设备接收与所述无线标签的子集相关的用户设备的位置的用户设备位置信息; 响应于用户设备位置信息以及室内空间中的无线标签子集的无线标签的位置确定室内空间内的用户设备的位置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Transmitter for wireless applications incorporation spectral emission shaping sigma delta modulator
    • 用于无线应用的发射机并入光谱发射整形Σ-Δ调制器
    • US20060119493A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • US11297524
    • 2005-12-07
    • Nir TalSameh RezegRobert StaszewskiOren EliezerOfer Friedman
    • Nir TalSameh RezegRobert StaszewskiOren EliezerOfer Friedman
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M7/3017H03M7/3022H03M7/3042
    • A transmitter employing a sigma delta modulator having a noise transfer function adapted to shift quantization noise outside at least one frequency band of interest. A technique is presented to synthesize the controllers within a single-loop sigma delta modulator such that the noise transfer function can be chosen arbitrarily from a family of functions satisfying certain conditions. Using the novel modulator design technique, polar and Cartesian (i.e. quadrature) transmitter structures are supported. A transmitter employing polar transmit modulation is presented that shapes the spectral emissions of the digitally-controlled power amplifier such that they are significantly and sufficiently attenuated in one or more desired frequency bands. Similarly, a transmitter employing Cartesian transmit modulation is presented that shapes the spectral emissions of a hybrid power amplifier such that they are significantly and sufficiently attenuated in one or more desired frequency bands.
    • 一种采用具有噪声传递函数的Σ-Δ调制器的发射机,其适于在至少一个感兴趣的频带之外移位量化噪声。 提出了一种用于合成单环Σ-Δ调制器中的控制器的技术,使得噪声传递函数可以从满足某些条件的函数族中任意选择。 使用新颖的调制器设计技术,支持极坐标和笛卡尔(即正交)发射机结构。 呈现采用极性发射调制的发射机,其对数字控制的功率放大器的频谱发射进行整形,使得它们在一个或多个期望的频带中显着且充分衰减。 类似地,呈现采用笛卡尔发射调制的发射机,其对混合功率放大器的频谱发射进行整形,使得它们在一个或多个期望的频带中显着且充分衰减。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Fast Hopping Frequency Synthesizer Using an All Digital Phased Locked Loop (ADPLL)
    • 使用全数字相位锁定环(ADPLL)的快速跳频合成器
    • US20080043818A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11856829
    • 2007-09-18
    • Nir TalRobert StaszewskiOfer Friedman
    • Nir TalRobert StaszewskiOfer Friedman
    • H04B1/00H04B1/40
    • H04B1/7136H03C3/40H03D3/007H03L7/08H03L7/0991H04B1/71635H04B1/71637H04B2001/71365
    • A novel and useful fast hopping frequency synthesizer and transmitter associated therewith. The frequency synthesizer and transmitter incorporates a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) adapted to operate open loop. Instantaneous frequency switching is achieved by changing an oscillator tuning word (OTW) to imitate the three oscillators of a UWB transmitter. In one embodiment, the DCO can change the frequency instantaneously within the 1/fT of the varactor devices used to construct the DCO. An all digital phase lock loop (ADPLL) is used for offline calibration prior to the start of packet transmission or reception. Any phase shift during the switching is tracked by a digital circuit in the transmitter. In a second embodiment, additional frequency accuracy is provided by use of a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) that functions to generate a fine resolution complex exponential waveform which effectively shifts the synthesized frequency. A mixer applies the waveform to the I and Q data samples prior to conversion to the digital domain.
    • 一种新颖有用的快速频率合成器和发射机。 频率合成器和发射器包含适用于操作开环的数字控制振荡器(DCO)。 通过改变振荡器调谐字(OTW)来模拟UWB发射机的三个振荡器来实现瞬时频率切换。 在一个实施例中,DCO可以在用于构造DCO的变容二极管装置的1 / f T T中瞬时改变频率。 在数据包发送或接收开始之前,全数字锁相环(ADPLL)用于离线校准。 开关期间的任何相移都由发射机中的数字电路跟踪。 在第二实施例中,通过使用有效地产生有效地移动合成频率的精细分辨率复指数波形的数控振荡器(NCO)来提供额外的频率精度。 混频器在转换为数字域之前将波形应用于I和Q数据采样。