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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Mailing machine including sheet feeding speed calibrating means
    • 邮寄机包括送纸速度校准装置
    • US5337248A
    • 1994-08-09
    • US841911
    • 1992-02-25
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • G07B17/00G06F15/20
    • G07B17/00661G07B17/00467G07B2017/00693
    • A mailing machine base comprising, structure for feeding a sheet having a leading edge and a trailing edge in a path of travel, the sheet feeding structure including a roller, the sheet feeding structure including structure for driving the roller at a desired sheet feeding speed corresponding to a desired reference voltage, structure for controlling the sheet feeding structure, the controlling structure including a microprocessor connected to the roller driving structure, the controlling structure including structure for sequentially sensing the leading and trailing edges of the sheet in the path of travel and providing corresponding successive signals to the microprocessor, the sheet having a predetermined length from the leading edge to the trailing edge thereof; and the microprocessor programmed for providing a predetermined reference voltage corresponding to the desired sheet feeding speed, counting a time interval in response to receiving the successive leading and trailing edge signals, determining whether the counted time interval and the desired time interval are substantially equal, and storing the predetermined reference voltage as the desired reference voltage if the counted and desired time intervals are substantially equal.
    • 一种邮寄机基座,包括用于在行进路径中馈送具有前缘和后缘的片材的结构,所述片材进给结构包括辊,所述片材进给结构包括用于以对应于所需的片材进给速度驱动所述辊的结构 所述控制结构包括连接到所述辊驱动结构的微处理器,所述控制结构包括用于在行进路径中依次感测所述片材的前缘和后缘的结构,并提供 对微处理器的相应的连续信号,片材具有从前缘到后缘的预定长度; 并且所述微处理器被编程为提供对应于期望送纸速度的预定参考电压,响应于接收到连续的前沿和后沿信号而计数一个时间间隔,确定所计数的时间间隔和期望的时间间隔是否基本相等;以及 如果计数和期望的时间间隔基本上相等,则将预定参考电压存储为期望的参考电压。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mailing machine including short sheet length detecting means
    • 邮寄机包括短片长度检测装置
    • US5380109A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US841912
    • 1992-02-25
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • B65H7/06G07B17/00B41J29/48
    • G07B17/00661B65H7/06B65H2511/20B65H2511/414B65H2511/51B65H2513/512B65H2513/514B65H2513/53B65H2551/20B65H2557/23G07B2017/00233G07B2017/00548G07B2017/00685
    • A mailing machine comprising, structure for feeding a sheet in a path of travel, a fence for defining a direction of the path of travel and against which an edge of a sheet is normally registered for alignment thereof in the path of travel, structure for printing postage indicia on a sheet in the path of travel, the printing structure including a rotary postage indicia printing drum, the printing structure including structure for driving the drum, structure for controlling the sheet feeding and drum driving structure, the controlling structure including a microprocessor, the controlling structure including structure for sensing a sheet in the path of travel and providing a signal to the microprocessor when a sheet is fed into and out of blocking relationship with the sensing structure, the signal having a first magnitude when a sheet is not disposed in blocking relationship with the sensing structure, the signal having a second magnitude when a sheet is disposed in blocking relationship with the sensing structure, the second signal magnitude having a time duration corresponding to an overall length of a sheet as measured in the direction of the path of travel, and the microprocessor programmed for commencing a count when a sheet is fed into blocking relationship with the sensing structure of a predetermined time interval corresponding to a minimum overall sheet length acceptable for printing purposes determining whether the sheet is still in blocking relationship with the sensing structure at the end of the count, and implementing a shut-down routine if the sheet is not in blocking relationship with the sensing structure at the end of the count.
    • 一种邮寄机器,包括:用于在行进路径中馈送片材的结构,用于限定行进路径的方向的挡板,并且片材的边缘通常在其上记录用于在行进路径中对准,用于打印的结构 打印结构包括旋转邮票标记印刷鼓,印刷结构包括用于驱动滚筒的结构,用于控制送纸和滚筒驱动结构的结构,所述控制结构包括微处理器, 所述控制结构包括用于感测行进路径中的片材的结构,并且当片材被馈送到与所述感测结构的阻挡关系中时,向所述微处理器提供信号,所述信号具有第一幅度,当片材未被布置在 与感测结构的阻挡关系,当片材以阻挡关系设置时,该信号具有第二幅度 p具有感测结构,第二信号幅度具有对应于在行进路径的方向上测量的片材的总长度的持续时间,以及当片材被馈送到与...的阻塞关系时开始计数的微处理器 对应于打印目的可接受的最小总片材长度的预定时间间隔的感测结构,用于确定片材在计数结束时是否仍然与感测结构处于阻塞关系,并且如果片材是 在计数结束时不与传感结构阻塞关系。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Mailing machine including printing drum deceleration and constant
velocity control system
    • 邮票机包括印刷鼓加速和恒速控制系统
    • US5415089A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US810285
    • 1991-12-19
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • G07B17/00B41L47/46
    • G07B17/00508G07B17/00467G07B2017/00548
    • A mailing machine base adapted to have a postage meter mounted thereon, wherein the meter includes a postage printing drum having a home position, the base comprising, structure for moving the drum, a d.c. motor for driving the drum moving structure, a microprocessor, a power switch connected between the d.c. motor and microprocessor, a comparator connected between the microprocessor and d.c. motor for receiving therefrom a signal corresponding to the back e.m.f. voltage of the d.c. motor and providing a comparison signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor programmed for, providing a reference voltage signal for the comparator corresponding to a desired back e.m.f. voltage for causing the d.c. motor to drive the postage printing drum at a desired constant velocity, energizing the power switch with a first signal for causing the d.c. motor to accelerate the drum at a substantially constant rate to substantially the desired constant velocity from the home position thereof during a first predetermined time interval, determining whether the back e.m.f. is greater than the reference voltage, energizing the power switch with the first signal for a second predetermined time interval if the back e.m.f. voltage is not greater than the reference voltage, and energizing the power switch with a second signal for a third predetermined time interval if the back e.m.f. voltage is greater than the reference voltage and delaying energizing with the second signal if the back e.m.f. voltage is not greater than the reference voltage, thereby causing the d.c. motor to continue driving the drum at substantially the desired constant velocity.
    • 一种适于具有安装在其上的邮资计费器的邮寄机基座,其中所述计量器包括具有原始位置的邮资印刷鼓,所述基座包括用于移动所述滚筒的结构,直流 用于驱动滚筒移动结构的电机,微处理器,连接在直流电源之间的电源开关。 电机和微处理器,比较器连接在微处理器和直流电路之间。 电机,用于从其接收与后面的e.m.f.相对应的信号。 直流电压 并向微处理器提供比较信号,以及为编程的微处理器,为比较器提供对应于期望的后视镜的参考电压信号。 导致直流电压 电动机以期望的恒定速度驱动邮资印刷鼓,用第一信号激励电源开关,以引起直流。 马达,以在第一预定时间间隔内以基本上恒定的速率将滚筒加速至基本上等于其初始位置的恒定速度,确定后面的 大于参考电压,用第一个信号给电源开关供电第二预定时间间隔,如果后面的e.m.f. 电压不大于参考电压,并且用第二个信号给电源开关供电第三个预定的时间间隔,如果后面的e.m.f. 电压大于参考电压,并延迟与第二个信号通电,如果后面的e.m.f. 电压不大于参考电压,从而导致直流电压。 电机以基本上所需的恒定速度继续驱动滚筒。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mailing machine including shutter bar control system
    • 邮寄机包括快门条控制系统
    • US5355068A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US810256
    • 1991-12-19
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • G07B17/00H02P1/00
    • G07B17/00193
    • A mailing machine base adapted to have a postage meter mounted thereon, wherein the meter has a postage printing drum and a drive gear therefor, and wherein the meter has a shutter bar movable in opposite directions through a predetermined distance for movement thereof out of and into locking engagement with the drive gear, the base comprising, structure for moving the shutter bar, a d.c. motor for driving the shutter bar moving structure, a microprocessor, including a program power switching structure connected between the microprocessor and d.c. motor, the switching structure including four power switches arranged in an H-bridge circuit configuration for driving the motor in opposite directions respectively corresponding to the opposite directions of movement of the shutter bar, and the microprocessor program including means for: (i) energizing the switching structure with a first signal for driving the d.c. motor in a given direction for a first time interval predetermined to cause the d.c. motor to move the shutter partially through the predetermined distance, (ii) energizing the switching structure with a second signal for driving the d.c. motor in the given direction for a second time interval predetermined to cause the d.c. motor to move the shutter bar substantially through the remainder of the predetermined distance, (iii) energizing the switching structure with a third signal for driving the d.c. motor in the direction opposite to the given direction for a time interval predetermined to cause the d.c. motor to decelerate movement of the shutter bar, and (iv) energizing the switching structure with a fourth signal for driving the d.c. motor in the given direction for a fourth time interval predetermined to move the shutter entirely through the remainder of the distance.
    • 一种适于具有安装在其上的邮资计费器的邮寄机基座,其中所述计量器具有邮资印刷鼓和用于其的驱动齿轮,并且其中所述计量表具有可沿相反方向移动预定距离的快门条,用于将其移动并进入 与驱动齿轮的锁定接合,底座包括用于移动快门杆的结构直流 用于驱动快门条移动结构的电动机,微处理器,包括连接在微处理器和直流电路之间的程序电源开关结构。 电动机,所述开关结构包括布置成H桥电路配置的四个电源开关,用于分别对应于所述快门条的相反方向的相反方向驱动所述电动机,并且所述微处理器程序包括用于:(i) 具有用于驱动直流的第一信号的开关结构 电动机在给定方向上预定的第一时间间隔以引起直流。 电动机部分地移动预定距离的快门,(ii)用用于驱动直流的第二信号激励开关结构。 电机在给定方向上预定的第二时间间隔导致直流。 电动机将活门杆基本上移动到预定距离的剩余部分,(iii)用用于驱动直流的第三信号激励开关结构。 电机在与给定方向相反的方向上预定一段时间间隔,以引起直流。 电动机来减速活门杆的运动,以及(iv)用用于驱动直流电的第四信号激励开关结构。 电机在给定方向上预定的第四时间间隔,以将挡板完全移动通过距离的剩余部分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Mailing machine including printing speed calibrating means
    • 邮寄机包括打印速度校准方式
    • US5337660A
    • 1994-08-16
    • US841315
    • 1992-02-25
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • G07B17/00B41L47/46
    • G07B17/00661G07B17/00467G07B2017/00693
    • A mailing machine comprising, a base and a postage meter mounted on the base, the postage meter including a rotary postage indicia printing drum, the base including structure for driving the drum at a desired constant indicia printing speed corresponding to a desired reference voltage, the base including structure for controlling the postage printing drum, the controlling structure including a microprocessor connected to the drum driving structure, the controlling structure including structure for sequentially sensing a commencement and a completion of constant printing speed of the drum and providing corresponding successive signals to the microprocessor, the microprocessor programmed for providing a predetermined reference voltage corresponding to the desired drum printing speed, counting a time interval in response to receiving the successive constant speed commencement and completion signals, determining whether the counted time interval and the desired time interval are substantially equal, and storing the predetermined reference voltage as the desired reference voltage if the counted and desired time intervals are substantially equal.
    • 一种邮寄机,包括安装在基座上的基座和邮资计费器,邮资计包括旋转邮资标记印刷鼓,该基座包括用于以对应于期望的参考电压的期望的恒定标记打印速度驱动滚筒的基座, 包括用于控制邮资印刷鼓的结构的基座,该控制结构包括连接到鼓驱动结构的微处理器,该控制结构包括用于依次感测鼓的恒定打印速度的开始和完成的结构,并且向 微处理器,微处理器被编程为提供对应于期望的鼓打印速度的预定参考电压,响应于接收连续恒定速度开始和完成信号而计数时间间隔,确定计数的时间间隔和期望的时间间隔是否为实质 如果计数和期望的时间间隔基本相等,则将该预定参考电压存储为期望的参考电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Mailing machine including printing drum deceleration and coasting
control system
    • US5268836A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US810597
    • 1991-12-19
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • G07B17/00G06F15/46
    • G07B17/00467G07B2017/00548G07B2017/00693
    • A mailing machine base adapted to have a postage meter mounted thereon, wherein the meter has a postage printing drum having a home position, and the base comprising, structure for moving the drum, a d.c. motor for driving the drum moving structure, a microprocessor, a power switch connected between the d.c. motor and microprocessor for driving the d.c. motor, a power switch connected between the d.c. motor and microprocessor for dynamically braking the d.c. motor, a comparator connected between the microprocessor and d.c. motor for receiving therefrom a signal corresponding to the back e.m.f. voltage thereof and providing a comparison signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor programmed for, energizing the braking switch for a first time interval predetermined to cause the d.c. motor to decelerate the drum at a substantially constant rate from a substantially constant velocity thereof, energizing and deenergizing the braking switch with a second signal successively during each of a predetermined number of successive second predetermined time intervals, providing a reference voltage for the comparator having a value which is less than the back e.m.f. voltage corresponding to the constant velocity, energizing the driving switch with a third signal for a third predetermined time interval, determining whether the drum is in the home position, determining whether the back e.m.f. is greater than the reference voltage if the drum is not in the home position, energizing the braking switch with a fourth signal for a fourth predetermined time interval if the drum is in the home position to ensure the drum is stopped in the home position, energizing the driving switch for the third time interval if the back e.m.f. voltage is not greater than the reference voltage and delaying the third time interval of energization of the driving switch if the back e.m.f. is greater than the reference voltage to permit the drum to coast.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mailing machine including skewed sheet detection means
    • 邮寄机包括偏斜片检测手段
    • US5331576A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US841915
    • 1992-02-25
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherJohn R. NobileThomas M. Pfeifer
    • Alton B. Eckert, Jr.Dennis M. GallagherJohn R. NobileThomas M. Pfeifer
    • B65H7/06G07B17/00G06F15/20
    • G07B17/00661B65H7/06G07B17/00467B65H2511/20B65H2511/414B65H2511/51B65H2513/512B65H2513/514B65H2513/53B65H2557/23G07B2017/00669
    • A mailing machine base comprising, structure for a direction of the path of travel and feeding a sheet in a path of travel, a fence defining against which the an edge of a sheet is normally registered for alignment therewith and thus in the direction of the path of travel, structure for controlling the sheet feeding structure, the controlling structure including a microprocessor connected to the sheet feeding structure, the controlling structure including structure for sensing a sheet fed into and out of blocking relationship with the sensing structure and providing a corresponding signal to the microprocessor, the signal having a first magnitude when a sheet is not disposed in blocking relationship with the sensing structure, the signal having a second magnitude when a sheet is disposed in blocking relationship with the sensing structure, the signal having a variable magnitude between the first and second magnitudes for less than a predetermined time interval when a sheet is fed into blocking relationship with the sensing structure and the sheet edge is in alignment with the registration fence, and the signal having a variable magnitude between the first and second magnitudes for at least the predetermined time interval when a sheet is fed out of blocking relationship with the sensing structure and the sheet edge is not in alignment with the registration fence; and the microprocessor programmed for successively alternately obtaining a sample of the magnitude of the signal and delaying sampling thereof for the predetermined time interval, determining whether the magnitudes of any two successive samples are both between the first and second magnitudes, and causing implementation of a shut-down routine if the magnitudes of any two successive samples are both between the first and second magnitudes.
    • 一种邮寄机基座,包括用于行进路径的方向的结构,并且在行进路径中馈送片材,限定片材的边缘通常被注册以与其对齐并且因此沿着路径的方向 用于控制片材进给结构的结构,该控制结构包括连接到片材进给结构的微处理器,该控制结构包括用于感测馈送到与检测结构的阻塞关系的片材的结构的结构,并且提供相应的信号 微处理器,当片材没有被设置成与感测结构成阻塞关系时,信号具有第一幅度,当片材与感测结构成阻塞关系时,该信号具有第二幅度,该信号在 第一和第二幅度小于预定时间间隔 与感测结构和片材边缘的阻挡关系与对准栅栏对准,并且当片材被馈送出与感测的阻塞关系时,信号在第一和第二幅度之间具有至少预定时间间隔的可变大小 结构和板边缘不与对准栅栏对准; 并且微处理器被编程用于连续交替地获得信号幅度的采样并将其采样延迟预定时间间隔,确定任何两个连续采样的幅度是否都在第一和第二幅度之间,并且导致执行闭合 如果任何两个连续采样的幅度都在第一和第二幅度之间,则下降程序。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Machine including apparatus for accounting for malfunction conditions
    • 包括用于记录故障状况的设备的机器
    • US5526741A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US268867
    • 1994-06-30
    • Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • Dennis M. GallagherThomas M. PfeiferRichard P. Schoonmaker
    • G07B17/00G07C3/00B41J29/38
    • G07B17/00661G07B17/00467G07C3/00G07B2017/00669G07B2017/00677
    • In a machine including structure for printing indicia on a sheet, and structure for feeding the sheet in a path of travel to the printing structure, wherein the feeding and printing structure each include a plurality of components, apparatus for accounting for malfunction conditions of the machine, the apparatus comprising, structure for controlling the machine, the controlling structure including a microprocessor, the controlling structure including a random access memory (RAM) and a non-volatile memory (NVM) respectively connected to the microprocessor, the microprocessor programmed for causing a plurality of desired movements of the respective components of the sheet feeding and printing structure and thus of a sheet in the path of travel, a plurality of sensors respectively connected to the microprocessor for sensing actual movements corresponding to the desired movements of the respective components of the sheet feeding and printing structure and of a sheet in the path of travel and providing signals to the microprocessor, the microprocessor programmed for determining whether the differences between corresponding desired and actual movements are acceptable, and the microprocessor programmed for storing data in both the RAM and NVM corresponding to malfunction conditions identifying respective unacceptable differences.
    • 在包括用于在片材上打印标记的结构的机器和用于将片材送往打印结构的行进路径的结构,其中所述馈送和打印结构各自包括多个部件,用于考虑机器的故障状况的装置 该装置包括用于控制机器的结构,包括微处理器的控制结构,所述控制结构包括分别连接到所述微处理器的随机存取存储器(RAM)和非易失性存储器(NVM),所述微处理器被编程为使 片材进给和打印结构的各个部件的多个期望运动以及因此在行进路径中的片材,分别连接到微处理器的多个传感器用于感测对应于相应部件的期望运动的实际运动 纸张进给和打印结构以及在行进路径a中的纸张 并向微处理器提供信号,微处理器被编程用于确定相应的期望和实际移动之间的差异是否可接受,并且被编程用于存储RAM和NVM中的数据的微处理器对应于识别相应不可接受的差异的故障条件。