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1. 发明授权

US4420994A Hydraulic regulating device for load operated gear shift systems 失效
标题翻译：负载变速系统液压调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4420994A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US199918
申请日：1980-10-23
申请人： Alfred Muller , Joseph Sauer
发明人： Alfred Muller , Joseph Sauer
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , B60K41/04
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2061/0258 , Y10T477/693625 , Y10T477/693635
摘要： The hydraulic regulating device for an automatic transmission having a selector valve for selecting a plurality of gear stages, includes a high pressure conduit, a working pressure conduit and a shift pressure conduit, a plurality of coupling elements assigned to respective gears, a single, pressure regulating valve electromagnetically controlled by a control signal to build up or decrease pressure in the shift pressure conduit, holding valves connected between the working pressure conduit and the shift pressure conduit, and shift control valves connected to the shift pressure conduit and cooperating with the holding valves to connect, in response to an increased gear, the coupling elements pertaining to the higher gear in a preselected gear stage, to the shift pressure conduit and, upon completion of the gear shift operation, to connect via the working pressure conduit the coupling elements to the high pressure conduit with the exception of the last actuated coupling element who remains connected to the shift pressure conduit.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动变速器的液压调节装置，具有用于选择多个齿轮级的选择阀，包括高压导管，工作压力导管和换档压力导管，分配给相应齿轮的多个联接元件，单个压力通过控制信号电磁控制的调节阀，以建立或减少换档压力管道中的压力，连接在工作压力导管和换档压力导管之间的保持阀，以及连接到换档压力导管并与保持阀配合的换档控制阀为了响应于增加的齿轮将与预选齿轮级中的较高档位相关联的联接元件连接到换档压力导管，并且在变速操作完成时，通过工作压力管道将联接元件连接到高压管道除了最后一个致动的耦合元件以外 ns连接到换档压力导管。

2. 发明授权

US4395927A Hydraulic regulating device for load shifted gears 失效
标题翻译：变速齿轮液压调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4395927A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US199919
申请日：1980-10-23
申请人： Alfred Muller , Joseph Sauer , Manfred Schwab , Meinrad Feder , Achim Schreiber
发明人： Alfred Muller , Joseph Sauer , Manfred Schwab , Meinrad Feder , Achim Schreiber
IPC分类号： F16H61/08 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/06 , B60K41/04
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H61/0206 , F16H2061/0258 , F16H2061/026
摘要： The hydraulic regulating device for an automatic transmission system in motor vehicles having a plurality of hydraulic couplings, includes a single pressure build-up regulating valve and a single pressure decrease regulating valve and assigned to each coupling a solenoid operated directional control valve having its working port connected to the couplings, its pressure port connected via a switch-on reversing valve to the pressure build-up regulating valve, and its return port connected via a switch-off reversing valve to a return conduit; both reversing valves are controlled according to predetermined pressure levels on the coupling so that in the working position of the switch-on reversing valve the coupling is connected to a stable high pressure and when the coupling process is initiated by reversing the position of the directional control valve, the switch-off reversing valve connects the coupling element to the pressure decrease regulating valve.
摘要翻译：用于具有多个液压联轴器的机动车辆中的自动变速器系统的液压调节装置包括单个压力调节调节阀和单个减压调节阀，并分配给每个联接器，其具有其工作端口的电磁操作方向控制阀连接到联接器，其压力端口通过开关换向阀连接到增压调节阀，并且其返回端口通过关闭反向阀连接到返回管道; 两个换向阀根据联轴器上的预定压力水平来控制，使得在接通换向阀的工作位置中，联接器连接到稳定的高压，并且当通过反转方向控制器的位置来启动联接过程阀门，关闭换向阀将联轴器元件连接到减压调节阀。

3. 发明授权

US4360092A Gearshift method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：换档方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4360092A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US128522
申请日：1980-03-10
申请人： Alfred Muller , Joseph Sauer
发明人： Alfred Muller , Joseph Sauer
IPC分类号： F16H61/04 , F16D49/12 , F16H61/10 , F16H63/30 , F16D67/04 , F16H57/10
CPC分类号： F16H63/3003 , F16D49/12
摘要： In first gear, a brake band prevents one gear of the planetary gearing of an automatic transmission from rotating. In second gear, a clutch causes this gear to rotate as a unit with the drive and driven shaft of the transmission. For an upshift under load, the clutch is engaged slowly, thereby decreasing the required brake torque. The brake force is therefore decreased at a corresponding rate. A switch having a movable contact is mounted so that the contact is moved in response to the reactive force created between the brake band and the gear box. This reactive force varies as a function of the brake force and also depends upon the direction of movement of the braked member. The switch is set to a threshold value which is substantially less than the brake force applied in first gear. At the freewheel point, that is the point at which the moment of the brake member changes direction, the brake force has been decreased sufficiently that the change in direction of the moment will cause the switch to pass the threshold value thereby generating a signal. This signal is processed to cause full disengagement of the brake. The switch will also pass the threshold value when, after complete disengagement of the brake, a change in direction of moment of the member occurs. At this point the brake is fully engaged in a downshift under load.
摘要翻译：在第一齿轮中，制动带防止自动变速器的行星齿轮的一个齿轮旋转。在第二档中，离合器使该齿轮作为与变速器的驱动轴和从动轴一起的单元旋转。对于负载升档，离合器缓慢接合，从而减小所需的制动转矩。因此制动力以相应的速度降低。具有可动触点的开关被安装成使得接触件响应于制动带和齿轮箱之间产生的反作用力而移动。该反作用力根据制动力而变化，并且还取决于制动部件的运动方向。该开关被设定为大大小于施加在第一档中的制动力的阈值。在空转点处，即制动部件的力矩改变方向的点，制动力已经足够减小，使得转矩方向的变化将导致开关通过阈值从而产生信号。该信号被处理以使制动器完全脱离。当制动器完全分离后，开关也将通过阈值，从而发生构件的力矩方向的变化。此时，制动器在负载下完全接合降档。

4. 发明授权

US4387608A Electronic control for a stepless vehicle transmission using a control member response to dynamic pressure 失效
标题翻译：使用控制构件对动态压力进行响应的无级车辆变速器的电子控制
公开(公告)号：US4387608A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US184388
申请日：1980-09-05
申请人： Helmut Mohl , Manfred Schab , Joseph Sauer , Alfred Muller
发明人： Helmut Mohl , Manfred Schab , Joseph Sauer , Alfred Muller
IPC分类号： F16H61/662 , B60K41/14 , F16H55/56
CPC分类号： F16H61/66259 , Y02T10/76 , Y10T477/62429
摘要： To control transmission ratio of a continuously variable transmission connected to a combustion engine (e.g., for optimal fuel efficiency of a powered vehicle), effective diameter of pulleys is controlled in response to an electrical signal. A control signal suitable for comparison with hydrodynamic pressure values is produced by a computing device based on input signals representing load, speed, and other operating conditions and based further on stored data representing engine characteristics. A control signal is conveniently used to control hydrodynamic pressure by means of electromagnetically operated valves. Such control device is readily adapted to different engines by replacement of stored characteristic data.
摘要翻译：为了控制连接到内燃机的无级变速器的传动比（例如，为了实现动力车辆的最佳燃料效率），响应于电信号来控制滑轮的有效直径。适于与流体动力压力值进行比较的控制信号由计算装置基于表示负载，速度和其他操作条件的输入信号产生，并且还基于表示发动机特性的存储数据。控制信号方便地用于通过电磁阀控制流体动力压力。这种控制装置通过替换存储的特征数据容易地适应于不同的发动机。

5. 发明授权

US4584905A Method and apparatus for control of gear changing under load in a transmission 失效
标题翻译：用于控制传动装置中负载下齿轮变速的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4584905A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US488548
申请日：1983-04-11
申请人： Gerhard Eschrich , Alfred Muller , Joseph Sauer , Achim Schreiber
发明人： Gerhard Eschrich , Alfred Muller , Joseph Sauer , Achim Schreiber
IPC分类号： B60K20/00 , F16D48/06 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/38 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/10 , B60K41/04 , B60K41/18
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16D48/066 , F16D2500/10412 , F16D2500/1045 , F16D2500/1082 , F16D2500/30406 , F16D2500/3065 , F16D2500/3067 , F16D2500/7027 , F16D2500/70406 , F16D2500/70668 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/38 , Y10T477/69387
摘要： A method and an apparatus are proposed for control of gear changing under load in a transmission of a vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine. In all gear changing instances, the hydraulic pressure upon the frictionally engaged elements is established with a constant slippage time proportionally to the sum of the engine torque and the product of the engine speed and a constant factor. The constant factor depends on the slippage time and on the gear changing instance (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00182 Sec。 371日期：1983年4月11日 102（e）日期1983年4月11日PCT提交1982年9月7日PCT公布。第WO83 / 01042号公报日期1983年3月31日。提出了一种用于控制由内燃机驱动的车辆的变速器中的负载下的变速档的控制方法和装置。在所有变速实例中，摩擦接合元件上的液压压力以与发动机转矩和发动机转速与恒定系数乘积成正比的不变滑移时间来建立。常数因素取决于滑移时间和换档实例（图1）。

6. 发明授权

US4462275A Electronic control for a stepless vehicle transmission using a control member responsive to static pressure 失效
标题翻译：使用响应于静压的控制构件进行无级车辆变速器的电子控制
公开(公告)号：US4462275A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US186319
申请日：1980-09-11
申请人： Helmut Mohl , Manfred Schwab , Joseph Sauer , Alfred Muller , Heinz Leiber , Armin Czinczel
发明人： Helmut Mohl , Manfred Schwab , Joseph Sauer , Alfred Muller , Heinz Leiber , Armin Czinczel
IPC分类号： B60W30/18 , F16H61/66 , F16H61/662 , F16H63/06 , G06F19/00 , B60K41/10 , G06F15/50
CPC分类号： B60W30/18 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/101 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/66 , F16H61/66227 , F16H61/66259 , Y02T10/76 , Y10T477/623 , Y10T477/62429
摘要： To control transmission ratio of a continuously variable transmission connected to a combustion engine (e.g., for optimal fuel efficiency of a powered vehicle), effective diameter of pulleys is controlled in response to an electrical signal. A control signal suitable for comparison with hydrostatic pressure values is produced by a computing device based on input signals representing load, speed, and other operating conditions and based further on stored data representing engine characteristics. A control signal is conveniently used to control hydrostatic pressure by means of electromagnetically operated valves. Especially when pulsed valves controlled by digital electric signals are used, a reservoir is used to establish a steady hydrostatic pressure. Such control device is readily adapted to different engines by replacement of stored characteristic data.
摘要翻译：为了控制连接到内燃机的无级变速器的传动比（例如，为了实现动力车辆的最佳燃料效率），响应于电信号来控制滑轮的有效直径。适于与静水压力值进行比较的控制信号由计算设备基于表示负载，速度和其他操作条件的输入信号产生，并且进一步基于表示发动机特性的存储数据。控制信号方便地用于通过电磁阀控制静水压力。特别是当使用由数字电信号控制的脉冲阀时，使用储存器建立稳定的静水压力。这种控制装置通过替换存储的特征数据容易地适应于不同的发动机。

7. 发明授权

US4345489A Hydraulic control system for servos in automatic transmissions 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱伺服液压控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4345489A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US111993
申请日：1980-01-14
申请人： Alfred Muller , Manfred Schwab , Meinrad Feder , Achim Schreiber , Joseph Sauer
发明人： Alfred Muller , Manfred Schwab , Meinrad Feder , Achim Schreiber , Joseph Sauer
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/12 , F16H3/74
CPC分类号： F16H61/0021 , F16H61/0206 , F16H61/0251 , F16H2061/0209 , F16H2061/0258 , F16H61/12 , Y10T477/693973
摘要： The invention pertains to a hydraulic control system for servos in automatic transmissions, which, in a known fashion, utilizes a main pressure valve to regulate the pressure within the control system and further utilizes a converter pressure valve to supply a hydrodynamic torque converter and the lubrication system. The servos (for example, the clutches) utilized in this type of automatic transmissions cooperate with electromagnetically actuated pressure regulating valves have a current-proportional response. These electromagnetic valves are actuated by electronic control signals generated by sensors which monitor various parameters during operation, making previously utilized sensors superfluous. By control of the pressure regulating valves the forward gear, the reverse gear or the neutral gear can be engaged in the simplest fashion. By means of a magnet valve associated with the main pressure valve the levels of pressure may be varied. It is also possible, via simple associated elements, to install an emergency system which during a failure of the electrical system allows the transmission to continue to operate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于自动变速器中的舵机的液压控制系统，其以已知的方式利用主压力阀来调节控制系统内的压力，并且进一步利用转换器压力阀来提供液力变矩器和润滑系统。在这种类型的自动变速器中使用的舵机（例如离合器）与电磁致动的压力调节阀配合具有电流比例响应。这些电磁阀由在操作期间监测各种参数的传感器产生的电子控制信号致动，从而使先前使用的传感器成为多余的。通过控制压力调节阀，可以以最简单的方式接合前进档，倒档档或中性档。通过与主压力阀相关联的磁阀可以改变压力水平。通过简单的相关元件也可以安装紧急系统，在电气系统的故障期间允许变速器继续运行。

8. 发明授权

US08254608B2 Hearing aid device and method of producing a hearing aid device 有权
标题翻译：助听器装置及助听器装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08254608B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12549532
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： James Edward De Finis , Jens-Christian Holst , Harald Klemenz , Lavlesh Lamba , Pei Chyi Kristy Lim , Uwe Rass , Joseph Sauer , Amit Vaze
发明人： James Edward De Finis , Jens-Christian Holst , Harald Klemenz , Lavlesh Lamba , Pei Chyi Kristy Lim , Uwe Rass , Joseph Sauer , Amit Vaze
IPC分类号： H04R25/00 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H04R25/65 , B33Y80/00 , H04R25/604 , H04R25/658 , H04R2225/49 , Y10T29/49005
摘要： The invention relates to a hearing aid device and a method for manufacturing the hearing aid device. The hearing aid device comprises a housing having an inner surface. The housing has an electrical component therein. A conductive layer is attached on at least a portion of the inner surface of the housing. The inner surface acts as a support for the conductive layer. The electrical component is conductively connected to the conductive layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及助听器装置及其制造方法。助听器装置包括具有内表面的壳体。壳体中具有电气部件。导电层附着在壳体的内表面的至少一部分上。内表面用作导电层的支撑体。电气部件与导电层导电连接。

9. 发明申请

US20060233412A1 Microphone apparatus for a hearing aid 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于助听器的麦克风设备
公开(公告)号：US20060233412A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11402325
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Torsten Niederdrank , Joseph Sauer , Markus Trautner , Christian Weistenhofer
发明人： Torsten Niederdrank , Joseph Sauer , Markus Trautner , Christian Weistenhofer
IPC分类号： H04R17/02
CPC分类号： H04R19/005 , H04R25/604 , H05K1/0284
摘要： Hearing aids are to be further miniaturized and simplified in terms of their manufacture. Provision is made for this purpose for the microphone facility for a hearing aid to be manufactured from at least one silicon microphone, said silicon microphone being attached to a MID plastic carrier (Molded Interconnected Device). This plastic carrier then features the double functionality of a microphone housing segment and a printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：助听器的制造进一步小型化和简化。提供了用于由至少一个硅麦克风制造的助听器的麦克风设备，所述硅麦克风附接到MID塑料托架（模制互连设备）。然后，该塑料载体具有麦克风外壳段和印刷电路板的双重功能。

10. 发明申请

US20060215863A1 Cover fixture for at least one microphone input of a hearing device 失效
标题翻译：用于听觉装置的至少一个麦克风输入的盖子夹具
公开(公告)号：US20060215863A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11373697
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： Joseph Sauer
发明人： Joseph Sauer
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R25/65 , H04R1/086 , H04R25/602 , H04R25/604 , H04R25/654
摘要： Protective facilities in microphone inputs of a hearing device should be able to be exchanged in a more user-friendly manner. For this purpose, provision is made for a cover fixture for at least one microphone input of a hearing device with an essentially acoustically permeable protective facility to protect the at least one microphone input against solid particles. The cover fixture can be fixed to the surface of the hearing device in a friction-fitted or form-fitted manner. The cover fixture can however also be designed in one piece with the upper shell of the hearing device.
摘要翻译：听力设备麦克风输入端的保护设施应能以更加用户友好的方式进行交换。为此目的，为具有基本上声学上可渗透的保护装置的听力装置的至少一个麦克风输入装置提供一种用于保护至少一个麦克风输入免受固体颗粒的保护装置。护罩可以摩擦配合或形式配合的方式固定在听力装置的表面上。然而，封面固定装置也可以与听力装置的上壳体一体设计。

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