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1. 发明申请

US20070232738A1 Metamaterials and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：超材料和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070232738A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11395698
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
IPC分类号： B32B27/18 , C08K3/08 , C08K3/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/355 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3612 , Y10S977/742 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A metamaterial includes a non-linear organic material and a plurality of metallic resonators embedded substantially within the non-linear organic material.
摘要翻译：超材料包括非线性有机材料和基本上嵌入在非线性有机材料内的多个金属谐振器。

2. 发明申请

US20070103305A1 Multi-tiered network for gathering detected condition information 有权
标题翻译：用于收集检测到的条件信息的多层网络
公开(公告)号：US20070103305A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11269237
申请日：2005-11-08
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li , Geoffrey Lyon , Philip Kuekes , Shih Wang , R. Williams
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li , Geoffrey Lyon , Philip Kuekes , Shih Wang , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G08B1/08 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , H04L67/12
摘要： A multi-tiered network for gathering detected condition information includes a first tier having first tier nodes and a second tier having a second tier node. The second tier node is operable to receive detected condition information from at least one of the first tier nodes in a substantially autonomous manner. In addition, the second tier node is operable to at least one of store, process, and transmit the detected condition information. The network also includes a third tier having a third tier node configured to receive the detected condition information and to at least one of store and process the detected condition information.
摘要翻译：用于收集检测到的条件信息的多层网络包括具有第一层节点的第一层和具有第二层节点的第二层。第二层节点可操作以基本上自主的方式从至少一个第一层节点接收检测到的条件信息。此外，第二层节点可操作以存储，处理和发送检测到的条件信息中的至少一个。网络还包括第三层，其具有被配置为接收检测到的条件信息的第三层节点以及存储和处理检测到的条件信息中的至少一个。

3. 发明申请

US20070236757A1 Rich color image processing method and apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：丰富的彩色图像处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070236757A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11402154
申请日：2006-04-10
申请人： Duncan Stewart , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
发明人： Duncan Stewart , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
IPC分类号： H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , G02B26/001 , H04N5/2254 , H04N9/3108
摘要： Techniques for rich color image processing are disclosed. The techniques include using an array of tunable optical filter elements to define pixels of an image. The tunable optical filter elements are tuned over a range of optical frequencies to control the color filtering of the individual pixels. Exemplary embodiments for image capture and projection are illustrated.
摘要翻译：公开了用于丰富彩色图像处理的技术。这些技术包括使用可调谐光学滤光器元件的阵列来定义图像的像素。可调谐滤光器元件在一定范围的光学频率上被调谐以控制各个像素的滤色。示出了用于图像捕获和投影的示例性实施例。

4. 发明申请

US20070090344A1 Multi-stable molecular device 审中-公开
标题翻译：多稳态分子装置
公开(公告)号：US20070090344A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11256856
申请日：2005-10-24
申请人： R. Williams , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： R. Williams , Philip Kuekes , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： H01L29/08
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L29/0673
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a molecular device is provided that can act as a finite state machine, such as a logic device or a memory device. The molecular device includes operating molecules having two or more rotors. Each rotor has an electric dipole moment and multiple discrete rotor configurational states. A rotor can be any suitable and effective group that has an electric dipole moment and multiple discrete rotor configurational states. An individual rotor configurational state can be substantially or completely independent of the rotor configurational states of other rotors. The rotor configurational states can be binary. The molecular configurational state of a multi-stable molecule of a device can be ascertained by measuring conductance.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了可以用作有限状态机的分子装置，例如逻辑装置或存储装置。分子装置包括具有两个或更多个转子的操作分子。每个转子具有电偶极矩和多个离散的转子配置状态。转子可以是具有电偶极矩和多个离散转子配置状态的任何合适且有效的组。各个转子结构状态可以基本上或完全独立于其它转子的转子构型状态。转子配置状态可以是二进制的。可以通过测量电导来确定器件的多稳态分子的分子结构状态。

5. 发明申请

US20050274609A1 Composition of matter which results in electronic switching through intra- or inter- molecular charge transfer, or charge transfer between molecules and electrodes induced by an electrical field 审中-公开
标题翻译：导致通过分子内或分子内电荷转移进行电子切换的物质组成，或由电场引起的分子和电极之间的电荷转移
公开(公告)号：US20050274609A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10848772
申请日：2004-05-18
申请人： Yong Chen , Xiao-An Zhang , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
发明人： Yong Chen , Xiao-An Zhang , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Williams
IPC分类号： C25C7/02 , G03G9/00 , G11C13/00 , G11C13/02 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0019 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C2213/14 , G11C2213/56 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0064 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0591 , H01L51/0595
摘要： A composition of matter is provided that results in a change of electrical properties through intra-molecular charge transfer or inter-molecular charge transfer or charge transfer between a molecule and an electrode, wherein the charge transfer is induced by an electric field.
摘要翻译：提供了一种物质组合物，其通过分子内电荷转移或分子间电荷转移或分子和电极之间的电荷转移导致电性能的变化，其中电荷由电场诱导。

6. 发明申请

US20070254377A1 Nano-enhanced raman spectroscopy substrate packaging structure 有权
标题翻译：纳米增强型拉曼光谱基片包装结构
公开(公告)号：US20070254377A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11413516
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Zhiyong Li , William Tong , R. Williams
发明人： Zhiyong Li , William Tong , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G01N21/62
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , Y10T428/218 , Y10T428/28
摘要： Packaged NERS-active structures are disclosed that include a NERS substrate having a NERS-active structure thereon, and a packaging substrate over the NERS substrate having an opening therethrough, the opening in alignment with the NERS-active structure. A membrane may cover the opening in the packaging substrate. In order to perform nanoenhanced Raman spectroscopy, the membrane may be removed, and an analyte placed on the NERS substrate adjacent the NERS-active structure. The membrane may be replaced with another membrane after the analyte has been placed on the substrate. The membrane may maintain the pristine state of the substrate before it is deployed, and the replacement membrane may preserve the substrate and analyte for archival purposes. Also disclosed are methods for performing NERS with packaged NERS-active structures.
摘要翻译：公开了封装的NERS-活性结构，其包括其上具有NERS-活性结构的NERS衬底和在NERS衬底上的具有穿过其中的开口的封装衬底，该开口与NERS-活性结构对准。膜可以覆盖封装衬底中的开口。为了进行纳米增强拉曼光谱，可以去除膜，并将分析物放置在邻近NERS-活性结构的NERS衬底上。在将分析物放置在基底上之后，膜可以用另一膜替代。膜可以在其被部署之前保持基材的原始状态，并且替换膜可以保留底物和分析物用于归档目的。还公开了使用封装的NERS-活性结构来执行NERS的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20070205483A1 Mixed-scale electronic interface 有权
标题翻译：混合电子接口
公开(公告)号：US20070205483A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11701086
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： R. Williams , Gregory Snider , Duncan Stewart
发明人： R. Williams , Gregory Snider , Duncan Stewart
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , G11C2213/81 , H01H1/0094 , H01L27/285 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L51/0591 , H01L51/0595
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to mixed-scale electronic interfaces, included in integrated circuits and other electronic devices, that provide for dense electrical interconnection between microscale features of a predominantly microscale or submicroscale layer and nanoscale features of a predominantly nanoscale layer. The predominantly nanoscale layer, in one embodiment of the present invention, comprises a tessellated pattern of submicroscale or microscale pads densely interconnected by nanowire junctions between sets of parallel, closely spaced nanowire bundles. The predominantly submicroscale or microscale layer includes pins positioned complementarily to the submicroscale or microscale pads in the predominantly nanoscale layer. Pins can be configured according to any periodic tiling of the microscale layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及包括在集成电路和其他电子设备中的混合比例电子接口，其提供主要是微米级或亚微米级的微尺度特征之间的密集电互连以及主要为纳米尺度层的纳米尺度特征。在本发明的一个实施方案中，主要是纳米尺度层包括通过平行的，紧密间隔的纳米线束组之间的纳米线结密合地互连的亚微米级或微米级的镶嵌图案。主要是亚微米级或微尺度层包括与主要是纳米级层中的亚微米级或微尺度焊盘互补定位的引脚。引脚可以根据微层的任何周期性平铺进行配置。

8. 发明申请

US20070086002A1 Dynamic random separation among nanoparticles for nano enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权
标题翻译：用于纳米增强拉曼光谱（NERS）分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态随机分离
公开(公告)号：US20070086002A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11252146
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
发明人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , Y10S977/786
摘要： A system for performing nanostructure-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) includes a radiation source, a radiation detector configured to detect Raman scattered radiation scattered by an analyte, and a container configured to provide a sealed enclosure. The NERS system further includes a turbulence generating device configured to generate random dynamic motion of a plurality of nanoparticles within the container. A method for performing NERS includes providing a container configured to provide a sealed enclosure, providing a plurality of nanoparticles each comprising a NERS-active material and an analyte within the container, causing random dynamic motion of the plurality of nanoparticles and the analyte, irradiating the plurality of nanoparticles and the analyte with radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.
摘要翻译：用于执行纳米结构增强拉曼光谱（NERS）的系统包括辐射源，被配置为检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器和被配置为提供密封外壳的容器。 NERS系统还包括被配置成产生容器内的多个纳米颗粒的随机动态运动的湍流产生装置。一种用于执行NERS的方法包括提供一种被配置成提供密封外壳的容器，提供多个纳米颗粒，每个纳米颗粒包含在容器内的NERS-活性材料和分析物，引起多个纳米颗粒和分析物的随机动态运动，多个纳米颗粒和分析物与辐射，并检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射。

9. 发明申请

US20070066070A1 Apparatus for imprinting lithography and fabrication thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于压印光刻及其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070066070A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11601084
申请日：2006-11-16
申请人： M. Islam , Gun Jung , Yong Chen , R. Williams
发明人： M. Islam , Gun Jung , Yong Chen , R. Williams
IPC分类号： H01L21/465
CPC分类号： H01L21/76838 , H01L21/0337
摘要： An imprinting apparatus and method of fabrication provide a mold having a pattern for imprinting. The apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate polished in a [110] direction. The semiconductor substrate has a (110) horizontal planar surface and vertical sidewalls of a wet chemical etched trench. The sidewalls are aligned with and therefore are (111) vertical lattice planes of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes a plurality of vertical structures between the sidewalls, wherein the vertical structures may be nano-scale spaced apart. The method includes wet etching a trench with spaced apart (111) vertical sidewalls in an exposed portion of the (110) horizontal surface of the semiconductor substrate along (111) vertical lattice planes. A chemical etching solution is used that etches the (111) vertical lattice planes slower than the (110) horizontal lattice plane. The method further includes forming the imprinting mold.
摘要翻译：压印装置和制造方法提供具有用于压印的图案的模具。该装置包括沿[110]方向抛光的半导体衬底。半导体衬底具有（110）水平平面和湿化学蚀刻沟槽的垂直侧壁。侧壁与半导体衬底对准并且因此是（111）垂直的晶格面。半导体衬底包括在侧壁之间的多个垂直结构，其中垂直结构可以是纳米级隔开的。该方法包括在（111）垂直晶格面的半导体衬底的（110）水平表面的暴露部分中湿式蚀刻具有间隔开（111）垂直侧壁的沟槽。使用蚀刻比（110）水平晶格面慢的（111）垂直晶格面的化学蚀刻溶液。该方法还包括形成压印模具。

10. 发明申请

US20070057411A1 Method of and apparatus for treating particulate materials for improving the surface characteristics thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理颗粒材料以改善其表面特性的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070057411A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11518691
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： R. Williams , Thomas Woods
发明人： R. Williams , Thomas Woods
IPC分类号： H05H1/26 , H01J7/24
CPC分类号： B29C59/14 , B29B13/00 , B29B13/08 , B29K2105/251 , H01J37/32431 , H05H2245/121
摘要： Apparatus and a method is disclosed for treating particulate materials (e.g., plastic resins) so as change the surface characteristics of the particulate materials comprising a work chamber receiving a quantity of the particulate material to be treated, a power supply, and a capacitor energized by the power supply, where the capacitor generates a capacitive plasma which is used to treat the particulate material such that when objects are formed from the treated particulate material, such objects will have enhanced surface characteristics. Further, a quantity of a gas may be introduced within the work chamber to facilitate the generation of a plasma within the particulate material.
摘要翻译：公开了用于处理颗粒材料（例如，塑料树脂）的装置和方法，以便改变包括接收一定量待处理的颗粒材料的工作室的颗粒材料的表面特性，电源和由电源，其中电容器产生用于处理颗粒材料的电容等离子体，使得当从被处理的颗粒材料形成物体时，这些物体将具有增强的表面特性。此外，一定量的气体可以被引入到工作室内以便于在颗粒材料内产生等离子体。

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