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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Arithmetic unit in a vector signal processor using pipelined
computational blocks
    • 使用流水线计算块的矢量信号处理器中的算术单元
    • US5053987A
    • 1991-10-01
    • US430815
    • 1989-11-02
    • Alexander GenusovRam B. FriedlanderPeter FeldmanVlad Fruchter
    • Alexander GenusovRam B. FriedlanderPeter FeldmanVlad Fruchter
    • G06F7/48G06F7/50G06F7/52G06F7/57G06F15/78
    • G06F7/485G06F15/8076G06F7/4806G06F7/483G06F7/4876G06F2207/3884
    • An arithmetic unit for a vector signal processor implements IEEE Standard 754 for Floating-Point Arithmetic. The arithmetic unit includes three pipelined floating-point computational blocks: a multiplier, an adder-subtracter, and an adder to provide for high computation throughput for digital signal processing (DSP) operations. The adder-subtracter and the adder have the same input operands, so that the sum and difference of these input operands can be computed simultaneously. A first and a second internal data bus are provided for transferring data and instructions within the arithmetic execution unit. The input/output operands and partial results are stored in a set of auxiliary registers. Most of these registers can be organized in pairs that for complex arithmetic computations are used to store the real and the imaginary parts of a complex operand. A register-pair can also simultaneously handle two different real operands. The operands are fetched from an internal data buffer from, for example, sources internal to the integrated circuit such as internal RAM, ROM and arithmetic registers. Computation results from the Multiplier, the Adder, and the Adder-Subtracter are temporary stored in the auxiliary registers before writing to the internal RAM or arithmetic registers of the integrated circuit. Data-flow in the vector arithmetic unit is controlled by a vector control unit.
    • 用于矢量信号处理器的算术单元实现用于浮点算术的IEEE标准754。 算术单元包括三个流水线浮点计算块:乘法器,加法器 - 减法器和加法器,用于为数字信号处理(DSP)操作提供高计算吞吐量。 加法器 - 减法器和加法器具有相同的输入操作数,使得可以同时计算这些输入操作数的和和差。 第一和第二内部数据总线被提供用于在算术执行单元内传送数据和指令。 输入/输出操作数和部分结果存储在一组辅助寄存器中。 大多数这些寄存器可以成对组织,用于复杂算术计算用于存储复数操作数的实部和虚部。 寄存器对也可以同时处理两个不同的实际操作数。 操作数从内部数据缓冲器中取出,例如内部RAM,ROM和算术寄存器等集成电路内部的源。 在写入集成电路的内部RAM或算术寄存器之前,乘法器,加法器和加法器 - 减法器的计算结果临时存储在辅助寄存器中。 矢量运算单元中的数据流由矢量控制单元控制。