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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING A STRUCTURE HAVING A GIANT RESISTANCE ANISOTROPY OR LOW-K DIELECTRIC
    • 形成具有抗电偶性或低K电介质结构的方法
    • US20100068828A1
    • 2010-03-18
    • US11584078
    • 2006-10-20
    • Shawn ThomasSteven SmithYi Wei
    • Shawn ThomasSteven SmithYi Wei
    • H01L21/3205
    • B82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01L27/2472H01L45/06H01L45/1233H01L45/1273H01L45/14H01L45/144H01L45/148
    • A method is provided involving the growth of carbon nanotubes to provide giant resistance anisotropy or a low-k dielectric. The method comprises growing a plurality of one-dimensional nanostructures (18) orthogonal to a first conductive layer (14). A dielectric material (22, 32, 60) is formed covering the plurality of one-dimensional nanostructures and then etched to remove a portion of the dielectric material (22, 32, 60) to expose the ends (24, 34, 68) of the one-dimensional nanostructures (18). A second conductive layer (26, 36, 84) is formed over the dielectric material (22, 32, 60) to make contact with the ends (24, 34, 68) of the one-dimensional nanostructures (18). One or both of the first (14) and second (26, 36, 84) layers may be patterned for accessing individual or groups of the one-dimensional nanostructures (18). In another exemplary embodiment, the one-dimensional nanostructures (18) may be removed prior to forming the second layer (84), thereby creating a high-k dielectric layer (32) between the first and second layers (14, 84).
    • 提供了一种涉及碳纳米管生长以提供巨大电阻各向异性或低k电介质的方法。 该方法包括生长与第一导电层(14)正交的多个一维纳米结构(18)。 形成覆盖多个一维纳米结构的电介质材料(22,32,60),然后蚀刻以去除电介质材料(22,32,60)的一部分以暴露端部(24,34,68)的端部 一维纳米结构(18)。 在电介质材料(22,32,60)之上形成第二导电层(26,36,84)以与一维纳米结构(18)的端部(24,34,68)接触。 第一(14)和第二(26,36,84)层中的一个或两个可以被图案化以访问一维纳米结构(18)的单个或一组。 在另一示例性实施例中,可以在形成第二层(84)之前去除一维纳米结构(18),从而在第一和第二层(14,84)之间形成高k电介质层(32)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Systems and Methods for Automatically Updating Electronic Mail Access Lists
    • 自动更新电子邮件访问列表的系统和方法
    • US20080120378A2
    • 2008-05-22
    • US10447593
    • 2003-05-29
    • Steven Smith
    • Steven Smith
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L51/12
    • A system and method for permitting a sender to provide electronic mail (email) to a recipient, said method comprising providing a recipient email address to the sender; requesting of the recipient that the sender be allowed to send email to the recipient; determining whether the request is acceptable based on at least one of: 1) a sender identity verification method; 2) user input; and 3) third party information; adding the sender to an email access list if the request is acceptable; and wherein the email access is used to determine whether or not email from the sender is permitted to reach the recipient.
    • 一种用于允许发送者向接收者提供电子邮件(电子邮件)的系统和方法,所述方法包括向发送者提供接收者电子邮件地址; 请求收件人发送者被允许向收件人发送电子邮件; 基于以下至少一个来确定所述请求是否可接受:1)发送者身份验证方法; 2)用户输入; 和3)第三方信息; 如果请求可以接受,则将发件人添加到电子邮件访问列表; 并且其中所述电子邮件访问用于确定来自所述发送者的电子邮件是否被允许到达所述接收者。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A SEARCHABLE LIBRARY OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS TO A USER
    • US20080065609A1
    • 2008-03-13
    • US11873681
    • 2007-10-17
    • Douglas JenkinsGeoff ChappellJohn SidloBill RobertsSteven SmithRichard LaFauci
    • Douglas JenkinsGeoff ChappellJohn SidloBill RobertsSteven SmithRichard LaFauci
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F16/284Y10S707/99936
    • A method and system for publishing a plurality of books for user access to information includes selecting a plurality of books, converting each book from a publisher's digital form, e.g., by training a tool to detect characteristic features (such as layout, typeface, and hierarchical or organizational features such as chapter headings, captions, drawings and tables), and extracting text or data information of the book tagged with the features. This produces a searchable library database arranged, for example, as an xml database indexed by book structure such that a user may remotely, over the internet or other network, access the database, search desired content, and view an image of a portion of the book with the desired data. The system includes a user registration module to identify an authorized user, and may maintain a personal bookshelf for the user. A search engine may score search results based on their position in the hierarchy or other factors, determining degree of relevance of text or data information located by the search engine. The other factors may include position of located search data in the hierarchy, identification of search data in the user's personal library or in a prior search by the user, or degree of match of data identified in the search. An interface with a commercially available search engine may operate to adapt the search. When provided a search query by a user, it may search for an exact match and score hits for relevance, and in the event an exact match is not found, operate to expand the query and return hits in order of rank together with an indication of the expanded search. The user may thus ascertain a degree of likely relevance of returned text or data information. The relational database may include hyperlinks to section headings and related data passages, such that a user accessing a page of a book may immediately view related data and context of a page. The relational database is indexed by logical subunits of the book such that expanded searches for Boolean combinations or proximity of elements span page breaks of book text to identify all instances of the desired search data. The search engine may expand a search if all hits have low ranking, and may suppress hits of low ranking when the search produces hits of high ranking. In further embodiments, the search engine may search tables, drawings and formulae of the converted book file.