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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Slotted electrode for high intensity discharge lamp
    • 高强度放电灯开槽电极
    • US07176632B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US11080289
    • 2005-03-15
    • Alan L. LenefHelmar AdlerA. Bowman BudingerYan Ming Li
    • Alan L. LenefHelmar AdlerA. Bowman BudingerYan Ming Li
    • H01J17/18
    • H01J61/0732H01J61/09H01J61/827
    • Operation of an HID lamp may be improved by forming a glow generating recess on an exterior side the electrode. The lamp may be of standard construction with a light transmissive lamp envelope having a wall defining an enclosed volume. At least one electrode assembly is extended in a sealed fashion from the exterior of the lamp through the lamp envelope wall to be exposed at an inner end of the electrode assembly to the enclosed volume. A metal halide lamp fill is enclosed with an inert fill gas. The inner end of the electrode is formed with a recess having a least spanning dimension S and a recess depth of D where S is greater the electron ionization mean free path but less than twice the cathode fall plus negative glow distances, throughout the glow discharge phase of starting, for the chosen fill gas composition and pressure (cold).
    • 可以通过在电极的外侧形成辉光发生凹部来改善HID灯的操作。 灯可以是标准结构,其中透光灯管具有限定封闭容积的壁。 至少一个电极组件以密封方式从灯的外部通过灯泡壁延伸,以在电极组件的内端暴露于封闭容积。 金属卤化物灯填充物用惰性填充气体包围。 电极的内端形成有具有最小跨距尺寸S和凹陷深度D的凹陷,其中S在电子电离平均自由程中较大,但是在整个辉光放电阶段中阴极的下降加上阴极发光距离的两倍 对于所选择的填充气体组成和压力(冷)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multimode color tunable light source
    • 多模色彩可调光源
    • US08779681B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US13198854
    • 2011-08-05
    • Helmar Adler
    • Helmar Adler
    • G05F1/00
    • H05B33/0872F21S2/00F21S11/00F21S19/005F21V23/0442F21V23/0464F21V23/0478F21Y2113/13F21Y2115/10H04L67/12H05B35/00
    • Described herein are ambient lighting devices, methods, and systems that utilize at least one multimode artificial ambient light source, a control unit, and a remote image sensor. The control unit couples to at least one artificial ambient light source and is configured to output at least one control signal to the at least one artificial ambient light source. The at least one multimode artificial ambient light source is configured to output light of varying color and color temperature in response to said at least one control signal. The remote image sensor couples to the at least one control unit and is configured to detect at least one color and intensity characteristic and output an output signal to the at least one control unit, based on said color and intensity characteristic detected.
    • 这里描述了利用至少一个多模人造环境光源,控制单元和远程图像传感器的环境照明装置,方法和系统。 控制单元耦合到至少一个人造环境光源并且被配置为将至少一个控制信号输出到至少一个人造环境光源。 所述至少一个多模人造环境光源被配置为响应于所述至少一个控制信号输出不同颜色和色温的光。 远程图像传感器耦合到至少一个控制单元,并且被配置为基于检测到的所述颜色和强度特性来检测至少一种颜色和强度特性并将输出信号输出到至少一个控制单元。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method of Starting an HID Lamp and Ballast Incorporating Same
    • 启动HID灯和并入其的镇流器的方法
    • US20110043119A1
    • 2011-02-24
    • US12542963
    • 2009-08-18
    • Marijan KostrunHelmar Adler
    • Marijan KostrunHelmar Adler
    • H05B41/04
    • H05B41/2881H05B41/388Y02B20/204
    • There is provided herein a method for starting a high intensity discharge lamp and a ballast incorporating the same. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of: (a) obtaining a cumulative probability function of breakdown times, P(t), for the lamp at a voltage, V; (b) determining a minimum pulse length, Tp, for a selected probability of ignition, Pign; (c) if the lamp is operable at the minimum pulse length, then operating the lamp with a DC pulse having a duration Tp and voltage V; (d) or alternatively, if the lamp is not operable at the minimum pulse length, then determining a relaxation time, Trel, for a burst mode, selecting a probability of ignition per burst, Pb, calculating a minimum number of pulses, np, in a burst, determining a number of bursts, Nb, for the selected probability of ignition, and operating the lamp in the burst mode with Nb bursts separated by relaxation time, Trel, with each burst having np pulses of voltage V.
    • 这里提供了一种启动高强度放电灯和并入其的镇流器的方法。 在一个优选实施例中,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)获得在电压V下的灯的击穿时间P(t)的累积概率函数; (b)为所选择的点火概率Pign确定最小脉冲长度Tp; (c)如果灯以最小脉冲长度工作,则用具有持续时间Tp和电压V的直流脉冲操作灯; (d)或者替代地,如果灯不能以最小脉冲长度工作,则为突发模式确定弛豫时间Trel,选择每个脉冲串点燃的概率Pb,计算最小脉冲数np, 在突发中,确定所选择的点火概率的突发数量Nb,并且以突发模式操作灯泡,其中Nb脉冲串由松弛时间Trel分离,每个脉冲串具有np脉冲的电压V.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus, system, and method of controlling ignition timing of a HID lamp using a third electrode
    • 使用第三电极控制HID灯的点火正时的装置,系统和方法
    • US08330371B2
    • 2012-12-11
    • US12882148
    • 2010-09-14
    • Marijan KostrunHelmar Adler
    • Marijan KostrunHelmar Adler
    • H01J17/16
    • H01J61/547H01J61/35
    • A high-intensity discharge (HID) lamp comprising a discharge vessel including a first and a second end region and defining an arc chamber containing an arc generating medium, a cathode and an anode in the first and the second end regions of the discharge vessel, respectively, the cathode and the anode each comprising a terminal end disposed within the arc chamber and separated by an arc gap, and an electrically conductive starting aid configured to initiate a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) with the anode at or after a voltage across the first and second electrodes reaches an open circuit value. A ballast may control power provided to the HID lamp.
    • 一种高强度放电(HID)灯,包括放电容器,该放电容器包括第一和第二端部区域,并且在放电容器的第一和第二端部区域中限定包含电弧产生介质,阴极和阳极的电弧室, 阴极和阳极各自包括设置在电弧室内并由电弧间隔分开的末端;以及导电启动辅助件,其被配置为在电压跨越所述电弧室之间或之后开始与阳极的介电阻挡放电(DBD) 第一和第二电极达到开路值。 镇流器可以控制提供给HID灯的电源。