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1. 发明授权

US07176632B2 Slotted electrode for high intensity discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：高强度放电灯开槽电极
公开(公告)号：US07176632B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US11080289
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Alan L. Lenef , Helmar Adler , A. Bowman Budinger , Yan Ming Li
发明人： Alan L. Lenef , Helmar Adler , A. Bowman Budinger , Yan Ming Li
IPC分类号： H01J17/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/827
摘要： Operation of an HID lamp may be improved by forming a glow generating recess on an exterior side the electrode. The lamp may be of standard construction with a light transmissive lamp envelope having a wall defining an enclosed volume. At least one electrode assembly is extended in a sealed fashion from the exterior of the lamp through the lamp envelope wall to be exposed at an inner end of the electrode assembly to the enclosed volume. A metal halide lamp fill is enclosed with an inert fill gas. The inner end of the electrode is formed with a recess having a least spanning dimension S and a recess depth of D where S is greater the electron ionization mean free path but less than twice the cathode fall plus negative glow distances, throughout the glow discharge phase of starting, for the chosen fill gas composition and pressure (cold).
摘要翻译：可以通过在电极的外侧形成辉光发生凹部来改善HID灯的操作。灯可以是标准结构，其中透光灯管具有限定封闭容积的壁。至少一个电极组件以密封方式从灯的外部通过灯泡壁延伸，以在电极组件的内端暴露于封闭容积。金属卤化物灯填充物用惰性填充气体包围。电极的内端形成有具有最小跨距尺寸S和凹陷深度D的凹陷，其中S在电子电离平均自由程中较大，但是在整个辉光放电阶段中阴极的下降加上阴极发光距离的两倍对于所选择的填充气体组成和压力（冷）。

2. 发明授权

US5723951A Method of hot restarting a high intensity discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：热重启高强度放电灯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5723951A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US670891
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , Yan Ming Li , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , Yan Ming Li , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/384 , H05B41/24 , Y02B20/206
摘要： An apparatus and method for operating an arc discharge lamp which can be hot restarted is described. The method involves providing low microwave power after the lamp ballast is disconnected from the lamp. The microwave power is modulated such that conductivity is maintained within the lamp as the lamp cools. Restarting the lamp is accomplished by reconnecting the ballast at any time. In one embodiment, the apparatus of the invention includes an arc discharge lamp and ballast coupled together with a switch to turn the lamp on and off. A microwave power supply is connected in parallel with the ballast and is coupled to the lamp when the ballast is shut off. The invention allows for hot restart of the arc lamp without requiring a high voltage pulse.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于操作可重新热启动的电弧放电灯的装置和方法。该方法涉及在灯镇流器与灯断开之后提供低微波功率。调节微波功率，使得当灯冷却时，导电性保持在灯内。随时重新连接镇流器可以重新启动灯泡。在一个实施例中，本发明的装置包括与开关耦合在一起的电弧放电灯和镇流器，以便打开和关闭灯。微波电源与镇流器并联连接，并且在镇流器关闭时耦合到灯。本发明允许弧光灯的热重启，而不需要高电压脉冲。

3. 发明授权

US4710679A Fluorescent light source excited by excimer emission 失效
标题翻译：由准分子发射激发的荧光光源
公开(公告)号：US4710679A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US806048
申请日：1985-12-06
申请人： A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/70 , H01J7/44 , H01J13/36 , H01J29/96 , H01K1/62
CPC分类号： H01J61/70 , H01J61/125
摘要： A fluorescent lamp is described in which spontaneous excimer UV emission in an inner tube results from reacting an inert gas molecule with a halide molecule in the excited state. The UV emission travels through the inner tube envelope to an outer tube and is absorbed by a fluorescent material, i.e., phosphor, to produce visible light which passes through the outer tube envelope. The halide may be supplied by metal halide pellets or liquid droplets, which when heated by an initial discharge through an inert gas, produces metal halide vapors which dissociate and combine with the inert gas (Xe, Ar, Ne, Kr) in the excited state and result in UV excimer emission.
摘要翻译：描述了荧光灯，其中内管中的自发准分子UV发射是由惰性气体分子与激发态的卤化物分子反应而产生的。 UV发射通过内管封套传播到外管，并被荧光材料即磷光体吸收，以产生穿过外管外壳的可见光。卤化物可以由金属卤化物丸粒或液滴提供，当通过惰性气体的初始放电加热时，产生金属卤化物蒸汽，其在激发态下离解并与惰性气体（Xe，Ar，Ne，Kr）组合并导致UV准分子发射。

4. 发明授权

US6157141A Blue light electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp system 有权
标题翻译：蓝光无极高强度放电灯系统
公开(公告)号：US6157141A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US163532
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joanne M. Browne , Fred L. Palmer , A. Bowman Budinger , Nancy H. Chen
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Joanne M. Browne , Fred L. Palmer , A. Bowman Budinger , Nancy H. Chen
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J65/044
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp with a lamp fill material including gallium iodide has been found to be more efficient in generating light in general, and more efficient in generating blue light. The very small size of the lamp, in combination with the high intensity in a relatively narrow blue spectral range make the lamp particularly useful in supplying blue light to a fiber optic. The relative efficiency of the lamp increases its value. In combination, the lamp provides a useful, efficient source of blue light as an input source for optical fiber, and other systems for medical and other processes using blue light as a process element.
摘要翻译：已经发现具有包括碘化镓的灯填充材料的无电极高强度放电灯通常在产生光线方面更有效，并且更有效地产生蓝光。灯的非常小的尺寸与相对窄的蓝色光谱范围内的高强度组合使得该灯在向光纤提供蓝光时特别有用。灯的相对效率提高了其价值。结合起来，灯提供了一种有用的，有效的蓝光源作为光纤的输入源，以及用于医疗和其他使用蓝光作为过程元件的工艺的系统。

5. 发明授权

US5861706A Electrodeless high intensity discharge medical lamp 失效
标题翻译：无极高强度放电医疗灯
公开(公告)号：US5861706A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US873134
申请日：1997-06-10
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger , Harold H. Goss , Gerhard W. Doell , Scott J. Butler , Fred Whitney
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger , Harold H. Goss , Gerhard W. Doell , Scott J. Butler , Fred Whitney
IPC分类号： F21S2/00 , H01J65/04 , H01J61/00 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/042
摘要： A light source, particularly suited for surgical and other medical illumination applications, includes an electrodeless lamp assembly, a reflector having the electrodeless lamp assembly mounted therein and high frequency power source for supplying high frequency power to the electrodeless lamp assembly. The electrodeless lamp assembly includes an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp capsule including a light transmissive discharge envelope enclosing a discharge volume containing a mixture of starting gas and chemical dopant material excitable by high frequency power to a state of luminous emission. The luminous emission has a color rendering index greater than 85 and preferably has a color rendering index greater than 90. The luminous emission preferably has low energy in the spectral range of 800 to 1000 nanometers relative to energy in the visible spectral range. The electrodeless lamp assembly further includes at least one electric field applicator for coupling high frequency power to the lamp capsule.
摘要翻译：特别适用于手术和其他医疗照明应用的光源包括无电极灯组件，安装有无电极灯组件的反射器和用于向无电极灯组件提供高频功率的高频电源。无电极灯组件包括无电极高强度放电灯胶囊，其包括光透射性放电封套，其包围含有可由高频功率激发的发光气体和化学掺杂剂材料的混合物到发光状态的放电容积。发光具有大于85的显色指数，并且优选具有大于90的显色指数。相对于可见光谱范围内的能量，发光优选在800至1000纳米的光谱范围内具有低能量。无电极灯组件还包括至少一个用于将高频功率耦合到灯壳的电场施加器。

6. 发明授权

US4516057A Multi-electrode array for a beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于光束模式荧光灯的多电极阵列
公开(公告)号：US4516057A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US337048
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg , Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/067
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating in its inner surface, the envelope encloses a thermionic cathode having a number of segments for emitting electrons, a plurality of anodes for accelerating the electrons and forming a corresponding number of electron beams simultaneously in two directions, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The multi-electrode array configuration provides an extended region of electron beam excitation and thereby more visible light. A single power source and pair of connecting conductors provide both cathode heating current and electrode potential difference functions. In addition, this configuration provides for a greater and more complete discharge of the volume within the envelope than single electrode elements. The present invention permits a higher operating voltage, lower power density, and a lower operating temperature for the lamp.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光粉涂层，外壳封闭具有多个用于发射电子的段的热离子阴极，用于加速电子并同时形成相应数量的电子束的多个阳极两个方向，以及诸如汞的填充材料，其在激发时发射紫外线。多电极阵列配置提供电子束激发的扩展区域，从而提供更可见的光。单个电源和一对连接导体提供阴极加热电流和电极电位差功能。此外，该配置提供了比单个电极元件更大且更完整的包络体积的放电。本发明允许灯的更高的工作电压，更低的功率密度和更低的工作温度。

7. 发明授权

US06806646B2 UV enhancer for a metal halide lamp 有权
标题翻译：用于金属卤化物灯的UV增强剂
公开(公告)号：US06806646B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09961577
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J6134
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/54
摘要： A starting aid for a metal halide lamp uses iodine and an inert gas instead of mercury so that the entire metal halide lamp may be mercury-free. The starting aid is a UV enhancer that includes a UV-transmissive capsule with a cavity in which iodine and an inert gas are sealed, wherein the iodine emits UV radiation when excited to reduce a starting voltage of the lamp.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物灯的启动辅助剂使用碘和惰性气体代替汞，使得整个金属卤化物灯可以是无汞的。启动助剂是一种紫外线增强剂，其包括具有空腔的紫外线透射胶囊，其中碘和惰性气体被密封，其中当激发时碘辐射UV辐射以降低灯的起始电压。

8. 发明授权

US5990627A Hot relight system for electrodeless high intensity discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：无极高强度放电灯的热重系统
公开(公告)号：US5990627A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US728571
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Jian J. Chen , A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Jian J. Chen , A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： F21K5/00 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/384 , Y02B20/206
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp includes an electrodeless lamp capsule having an enclosed volume containing a mixture of starting gas and chemical dopant material excitable by high frequency power to a state of luminous emission, an applicator for coupling high frequency power to the lamp capsule, a gas nozzle directed toward the lamp capsule and a gas controller coupled to the gas nozzle. The gas controller receives gas from a gas source and supplies a gas puff of limited duration to the lamp capsule through the gas nozzle in response to termination of the state of luminous emission. The lamp capsule is rapidly cooled by the gas puff to a temperature required for restart.
摘要翻译：无电极高强度放电灯包括无电极灯胶囊，其具有包含起始气体和通过高频功率激发的化学掺杂剂材料与发光状态的混合物的封闭体积，用于将高频功率耦合到灯泡的施加器，指向灯壳的气体喷嘴和连接到气体喷嘴的气体控制器。气体控制器从气体源接收气体，并响应于发光状态的终止，通过气体喷嘴将有限持续时间的气体吹送到灯泡。灯泡通过气泡快速冷却至重新启动所需的温度。

9. 发明授权

US4413204A Non-uniform resistance cathode beam mode fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：不均匀电阻阴极射线模式荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4413204A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US336815
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
发明人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , A. Bowman Budinger , Joseph M. Proud , Leslie A. Riseberg
IPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J63/00 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J63/00 , H01J61/72
摘要： The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a thermionic cathode for emitting electrons and an anode for accelerating the electrons and forming an electron beam, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The cathode configuration provides for the elimination of "hot spots" due to ion bombardment at the low potential end of the cathode and for higher overall cathode emission of electrons. Various methods are employed to accomplish these ends, such as: segmenting the cathode, pitch variation of the cathode winding; ion probes and a non-uniform primary coil wound around a larger mandrel wire.
摘要翻译：本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。该灯包括透光外壳，在其内表面上具有荧光涂层，封闭用于发射电子的热离子阴极和用于加速电子和形成电子束的阳极以及发射紫外线辐射的填充材料（例如汞）激发时。阴极结构提供了消除由于在阴极的低电位端处的离子轰击引起的“热点”以及更高的电子的整体阴极发射。使用各种方法来实现这些目的，例如：分割阴极，阴极绕组的间距变化; 离子探针和缠绕在较大心轴线上的不均匀的初级线圈。

10. 发明授权

US5339005A Method and circuit for improving HID lamp starting 失效
标题翻译：改善HID灯启动的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US5339005A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US132776
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , Brian Dale , Philip D. Gregor , A. Bowman Budinger , Yan M. Li
发明人： Wojciech W. Byszewski , Brian Dale , Philip D. Gregor , A. Bowman Budinger , Yan M. Li
IPC分类号： H05B41/231 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/38 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/382 , H05B41/18 , Y02B20/204 , Y10S315/05
摘要： In one aspect of the present invention a capacitor is placed in series with the ballast and the lamp. The capacitor lowers the impedance during lamp starting and is shorted out when final arc conditions of the lamp are reached. Method and device for improvement of lumen maintenance of high intensity discharge lamps through minimizing the wall blackening during lamp starting is disclosed. Reducing the electrode material sputtering during the thermionic arc phase of the lamp starting process was achieved by decreasing the cathode fall voltage. The cathode fall voltage in these lamps was decreased by increasing the current flowing through during the starting phase. The increase of starting current was achieved by increasing the open circuit voltage or by decreasing ballast impedance.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个方面，电容器与镇流器和灯串联放置。电容器降低灯起动时的阻抗，并在达到灯的最终电弧条件时短路。公开了通过使灯启动期间的壁变黑最小化来改善高强度放电灯的流明维持的方法和装置。通过降低阴极下降电压来实现在灯起动过程的热电弧期间减少电极材料溅射。这些灯中的阴极下降电压通过增加在起始阶段中流过的电流而降低。启动电流的增加是通过增加开路电压或降低镇流器阻抗来实现的。

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