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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Over-voltage protection apparatus and vehicular direction indicating
apparatus with over-voltage protection
    • 过电压保护装置及具有过电压保护功能的车辆方向指示装置
    • US6088207A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US115835
    • 1998-07-15
    • Akira SugiuraFukuo IshikawaHiroyuki Ban
    • Akira SugiuraFukuo IshikawaHiroyuki Ban
    • H03K17/082H02H3/20
    • H03K17/0826
    • An over-voltage protection apparatus includes a power feed line. A load has a given low impedance. A current supplying device operates for supplying a current to the load via the power feed line. A load drive device operates for controlling the supply of the current to the load by the current supplying device. An over-voltage detecting device operates for detecting an over-voltage at the power feed line. A discharge command device operates for, when the over-voltage at the power feed line is detected by the over-voltage detecting device, controlling the load drive device to enable a discharge current to flow from the power feed line into the load and thereby to remove the over-voltage from the power feed line through discharge. A current detecting device operates for detecting the discharge current. A discharge continuing device operates for continuing the discharge and the flow of the discharge current from the power feed line in cases where the discharge current detected by the current detecting device exceeds a predetermined reference level.
    • 一种过电压保护装置包括馈电线。 负载具有给定的低阻抗。 电流供给装置用于经由供电线向负载供给电流。 负载驱动装置用于控制通过电流供应装置向负载​​供应电流。 过电压检测装置用于检测馈电线上的过电压。 放电指令装置工作时,当由过电压检测装置检测到馈电线上的过电压时,控制负载驱动装置使得放电电流能够从供电线流入负载,从而 通过放电去除馈电线上的过电压。 电流检测装置用于检测放电电流。 在由电流检测装置检测到的放电电流超过预定参考电平的情况下,放电继续装置用于继续放电和来自馈电线的放电电流的流动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Level shift circuit
    • 电平移位电路
    • US07639060B2
    • 2009-12-29
    • US12076521
    • 2008-03-19
    • Satoshi ShirakiHiroyuki BanJunichi Nagata
    • Satoshi ShirakiHiroyuki BanJunichi Nagata
    • H03L5/00
    • H03K19/018571H01L27/0251H03K5/003H03K19/00361
    • A level shift circuit includes a first capacitor circuit including capacitors connected in series between a ground and a predetermined potential, a first trigger circuit coupled to the predetermined potential side of the first capacitor circuit, an input terminal coupled to the ground side of the first capacitor circuit, a second capacitor circuit including capacitors connected in series between the ground and the predetermined potential, a second trigger circuit coupled to the predetermined potential side of the second capacitor circuit, an inverter coupled between the input terminal and the ground potential side of the second capacitor circuit, and a SR latch circuit having a first input coupled to an output of the first trigger circuit and a second input coupled to an output of the second trigger circuit.
    • 电平移位电路包括:第一电容器电路,包括串联连接在接地和预定电位之间的电容器;耦合到第一电容器电路的预定电位侧的第一触发电路;耦合到第一电容器的接地侧的输入端子 电路,包括串联连接在接地和预定电位之间的电容器的第二电容器电路,耦合到第二电容器电路的预定电位侧的第二触发电路,耦合在第二电容器的输入端子和地电位侧之间的反相器 电容器电路和SR锁存电路,其具有耦合到第一触发电路的输出的第一输入和耦合到第二触发电路的输出的第二输入。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor diffused resistor
    • 半导体扩散电阻
    • US5661332A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US378273
    • 1995-01-26
    • Katsumi NakamuraTomohisa YamamotoHiroyuki Ban
    • Katsumi NakamuraTomohisa YamamotoHiroyuki Ban
    • H01C7/00H01L21/761H01L21/822H01L27/04H01L29/8605H01L29/00
    • H01L29/8605
    • A diffused resistor capable of suppressing variation of characteristics caused by leakage of current occurring under high-temperature conditions. An N-type layer is epitaxially grown on a P-type substrate, and an N-type resistor island isolated by a P-type isolation region is formed. A P-type diffused resistor is formed in the island. An N-type region of high impurity concentration is disposed in close proximity to the high-potential end of the P-type diffused resistor. An electrode is brought into contact with not only the high-potential end but also the N-type high-impurity concentration region through the same contact hole. Thus, a parasitic transistor, which is formed from the P-type diffused resistor, the N-type resistor island and the P-type substrate (P-type isolation region), can be prevented from turning on with a minimal increase of the element area.
    • 一种扩散电阻器,其能够抑制由高温条件下发生的电流泄漏引起的特性变化。 在P型衬底上外延生长N型层,并且形成由P型隔离区隔离的N型电阻器岛。 岛内形成P型扩散电阻。 高杂质浓度的N型区域靠近P型扩散电阻器的高电位端设置。 电极不仅通过相同的接触孔与高电位端而且与N型高杂质浓度区域接触。 因此,可以防止由P型扩散电阻器,N型电阻岛和P型衬底(P型隔离区域)形成的寄生晶体管以元件的最小增加而导通 区。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Driving apparatus for cross-coil type analog indicating instrument
having reduced ripple
    • 交叉线圈型模拟指示仪的驱动装置具有减小的纹波
    • US5313155A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US885730
    • 1992-05-19
    • Tomohisa YamamotoHiroyuki Ban
    • Tomohisa YamamotoHiroyuki Ban
    • G01D13/22G01R5/16G01R7/06G01R23/06G01R11/36G01P3/48
    • G01R5/16G01R7/06
    • A driving apparatus used for an analog indicating instrument having a pair of cross coils comprises a pulse signal generating device for generating a pulse signal having a frequency proportional to a quantity to be measured, a frequency-voltage conversion device for generating a ripple voltage proportional to the frequency of the pulse, holding a mean voltage of the ripple voltage as an analog voltage while restraining the ripple, and controlling the analog voltage so as to change following a mean value of the ripple voltage, thereby to supply the analog voltage, and driving devices for supplying a current in accordance with the analog voltage to the cross coils so as to drive these cross coils. The driving apparatus has effects on improving responsibility of frequency-voltage conversion operation in a low frequency region and reducing the deflection of a pointer of an instrument by restraining the ripples.
    • 用于具有一对交叉线圈的模拟指示仪的驱动装置包括:脉冲信号发生装置,用于产生具有与被测量成比例的频率的脉冲信号;频率电压转换装置,用于产生与 脉冲的频率,在抑制纹波的同时将纹波电压的平均电压保持为模拟电压,并且控制模拟电压以随着纹波电压的平均值而改变,从而提供模拟电压,并驱动 用于根据模拟电压向交叉线圈提供电流以驱动这些交叉线圈的装置。 驱动装置具有改善低频区域中的频率 - 电压转换操作的责任并通过抑制波纹来减少仪器的指示器的偏转的效果。