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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic recording apparatus
    • 电子照相记录装置
    • US5291254A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US868871
    • 1992-04-16
    • Akira ShimadaIsamu TerashimaTomoji KitagishiKazuhiro WakamatsuMasahiko Saito
    • Akira ShimadaIsamu TerashimaTomoji KitagishiKazuhiro WakamatsuMasahiko Saito
    • G03G15/01G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1605G03G15/0131
    • In an electrophotographic recording apparatus, toner images of different colors formed on a photosensitive belt are transferred in overlapping fashion to an intermediate transfer drum to form a color toner image and the color toner image is transferred to a secondary recording medium by means of a transfer unit and then fixed. The intermediate transfer drum includes an electrically conductive drum substrate and a dielectric layer whose resistance is adjusted to a predetermined range, and the drum substrate is connected to earth potential so that setting of an electric field for toner image transfer from the photosensitive belt may not interfere with setting of an electric field for toner image transfer by the transfer unit. Efficiencies of transfer at the two transfer sections can be improved to provide a color image of high quality and the apparatus can be reduced in size.
    • 在电照相记录装置中,形成在感光带上的不同颜色的调色剂图像以重叠的方式传送到中间转印鼓,以形成彩色调色剂图像,并且彩色调色剂图像通过转印单元转印到二次记录介质 然后固定。 中间转印鼓包括导电鼓基底和电阻调节到预定范围的电介质层,并且鼓基底连接到地电位,使得从感光带调色剂图像转印的电场的设定可能不会干扰 通过转印单元设置用于调色剂图像转印的电场。 可以改善在两个转印部分处的转印效率,以提供高质量的彩色图像,并且可以减小装置的尺寸。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Magnetic recording medium with controlled grain diameters
    • 具有受控晶粒直径的磁记录介质
    • US08592061B2
    • 2013-11-26
    • US12443372
    • 2007-09-26
    • Takahiro OnoueAkira Shimada
    • Takahiro OnoueAkira Shimada
    • G11B5/65
    • G11B5/66G11B5/65
    • In order to provide a magnetic recording medium having excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics, a magnetic recording medium (10) is provided with a substrate (12), and a magnetic recording layer (20) formed on the substrate (12). The magnetic recording layer (20) is provided with a granular layer (32), i.e., a magnetic layer, including magnetic grains and a nonmagnetic material surrounding the magnetic grains in a section parallel to the main surface of the substrate. The ratio of the long diameter to the short diameter of each magnetic grain contained in the granular layer (32) is calculated in the section. In the histogram of such ratio, a half width at half maximum of the histogram is 0.6 or less and the variance of grain diameters of the magnetic grains in the section is 20% or less of the average grain diameter of the magnetic grains.
    • 为了提供具有优异的电磁转换特性的磁记录介质,磁记录介质(10)设置有基板(12)和形成在基板(12)上的磁记录层(20)。 磁记录层(20)在平行于基板的主表面的部分中设置有包括磁性颗粒的磁性层(32),包括磁性颗粒的非磁性材料的磁性层(32)。 在该部分中计算包含在颗粒层(32)中的每个磁性颗粒的长径与短径的比率。 在该比率的直方图中,直方图的半值半宽度为0.6以下,截面中的磁性粒子的粒径的变化为磁性粒子的平均粒径的20%以下。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF DRIVING PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE
    • 驱动压电器件的方法
    • US20120161578A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • US13306495
    • 2011-11-29
    • Akira ShimadaKaishi Ohashi
    • Akira ShimadaKaishi Ohashi
    • H01L41/09
    • H01L41/042H01L41/1871H01L41/1873
    • Provided is a method of driving a piezoelectric device including a piezoelectric material having at least two phase transition temperatures and is polarized in one of thickness directions, and electrodes disposed on both end surfaces of the piezoelectric material in a direction orthogonal to the polarized direction, the method including: applying an alternating electric field to the piezoelectric device by an electric field applying unit; and applying a bias electric field in accordance with a variation of a coercive electric field due to temperature variation so that an absolute value of an electric field in a direction opposite to the polarized direction in the alternating electric field applied by the electric field applying unit becomes smaller than the coercive electric field and so that a polarization of the piezoelectric material is not reversed by the electric field in the direction opposite to the polarized direction.
    • 提供了一种驱动包括具有至少两个相变温度的压电材料并在厚度方向中的一个方向极化的压电装置的方法,以及设置在与偏振方向正交的方向上的压电材料的两个端面上的电极, 方法,包括:通过电场施加单元向压电装置施加交变电场; 以及根据温度变化引起的矫顽电场的变化施加偏置电场,使得由电场施加单元施加的交变电场中与偏振方向相反的方向的电场的绝对值成为 小于矫顽电场,并且使得压电材料的极化不被与偏振方向相反的方向的电场反转。