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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF DRIVING PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE
    • 驱动压电器件的方法
    • US20120161578A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • US13306495
    • 2011-11-29
    • Akira ShimadaKaishi Ohashi
    • Akira ShimadaKaishi Ohashi
    • H01L41/09
    • H01L41/042H01L41/1871H01L41/1873
    • Provided is a method of driving a piezoelectric device including a piezoelectric material having at least two phase transition temperatures and is polarized in one of thickness directions, and electrodes disposed on both end surfaces of the piezoelectric material in a direction orthogonal to the polarized direction, the method including: applying an alternating electric field to the piezoelectric device by an electric field applying unit; and applying a bias electric field in accordance with a variation of a coercive electric field due to temperature variation so that an absolute value of an electric field in a direction opposite to the polarized direction in the alternating electric field applied by the electric field applying unit becomes smaller than the coercive electric field and so that a polarization of the piezoelectric material is not reversed by the electric field in the direction opposite to the polarized direction.
    • 提供了一种驱动包括具有至少两个相变温度的压电材料并在厚度方向中的一个方向极化的压电装置的方法,以及设置在与偏振方向正交的方向上的压电材料的两个端面上的电极, 方法,包括:通过电场施加单元向压电装置施加交变电场; 以及根据温度变化引起的矫顽电场的变化施加偏置电场,使得由电场施加单元施加的交变电场中与偏振方向相反的方向的电场的绝对值成为 小于矫顽电场,并且使得压电材料的极化不被与偏振方向相反的方向的电场反转。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL APPARATUS
    • 光学装置
    • US20100246001A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12730103
    • 2010-03-23
    • Toshifumi UrakamiKaishi Ohashi
    • Toshifumi UrakamiKaishi Ohashi
    • G02B27/00H01L41/047B06B1/06H01L41/09
    • G03B17/28G03B17/02H04N5/2171H04N5/2253
    • An optical apparatus includes a vibrated member and a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element vibrates the vibrated member at a predetermined vibration mode to remove a foreign substance adhered to a surface of the vibrated member. A drive electrode, a first vibration detection electrode and a second vibration detection electrode are provided on a first face of the piezoelectric element, and a ground electrode is provided on a second face of the piezoelectric element. The first vibration detection electrode and the second vibration detection electrode have an axis-symmetrical shape, and are arranged on the first face of piezoelectric element so as to be symmetrical with respect to an axis along which a predetermined vibration node occurs when the vibrated member vibrates at the predetermined vibration mode.
    • 光学装置包括振动部件和压电元件。 压电元件以预定的振动模式振动振动构件,以去除附着在振动构件的表面上的异物。 驱动电极,第一振动检测电极和第二振动检测电极设置在压电元件的第一面上,接地电极设置在压电元件的第二面上。 第一振动检测电极和第二振动检测电极具有轴对称形状,并且配置在压电元件的第一面上,以便当振动部件振动时相对于预定振动节点发生的轴线对称 在预定的振动模式。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vibrator driving method, vibrating apparatus, driving apparatus having vibrating apparatus, foreign substance removing apparatus having vibrating apparatus, and optical apparatus having vibrating apparatus
    • 振动器驱动方法,振动装置,具有振动装置的驱动装置,具有振动装置的异物去除装置和具有振动装置的光学装置
    • US08562154B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US13046189
    • 2011-03-11
    • Kaishi Ohashi
    • Kaishi Ohashi
    • G02B1/00
    • G02B27/0006B08B7/02G03B17/02H01L41/042H01L41/0913H04N5/2171
    • A driving method causes a vibrator to generate standing waves different in order with a predetermined time phase difference. The vibrator has a first vibration mode in which plural nodal lines are arranged in a first direction, a second vibration mode in which a number of first-direction nodal lines is different from that in the first vibration mode and its natural frequency is higher than that of the first vibration mode, and a third vibration mode having a natural frequency between those of the first and second vibration modes. The vibrator is driven on condition that an excitation force applied to one of the first and second vibration modes, in which a difference between its natural frequency and the natural frequency of the third vibration mode is smaller, is made larger than that applied to the other thereof, in which a difference between its natural frequency and the natural frequency of the third vibration mode is larger.
    • 驱动方法使振动器产生与预定时间相位差不同的驻波。 振动器具有第一振动模式,其中沿第一方向布置多个节点线,第一振动模式中第一方向节点线数与第一振动模式不同,并且其固有频率高于第一振动模式 以及具有在第一和第二振动模式之间的固有频率的第三振动模式。 在施加到其固有频率和第三振动模式的固有频率之间的差较小的第一振动模式和第二振动模式之一的激励力变得比施加到另一振动模式的激励力大的情况下,振动器被驱动 其中,其固有频率和第三振动模式的固有频率之间的差异较大。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical apparatus
    • 光学仪器
    • US08063536B2
    • 2011-11-22
    • US12730103
    • 2010-03-23
    • Toshifumi UrakamiKaishi Ohashi
    • Toshifumi UrakamiKaishi Ohashi
    • H01L41/08
    • G03B17/28G03B17/02H04N5/2171H04N5/2253
    • An optical apparatus includes a vibrated member and a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element vibrates the vibrated member at a predetermined vibration mode to remove a foreign substance adhered to a surface of the vibrated member. A drive electrode, a first vibration detection electrode and a second vibration detection electrode are provided on a first face of the piezoelectric element, and a ground electrode is provided on a second face of the piezoelectric element. The first vibration detection electrode and the second vibration detection electrode have an axis-symmetrical shape, and are arranged on the first face of piezoelectric element so as to be symmetrical with respect to an axis along which a predetermined vibration node occurs when the vibrated member vibrates at the predetermined vibration mode.
    • 光学装置包括振动部件和压电元件。 压电元件以预定的振动模式振动振动构件,以去除附着在振动构件的表面上的异物。 驱动电极,第一振动检测电极和第二振动检测电极设置在压电元件的第一面上,接地电极设置在压电元件的第二面上。 第一振动检测电极和第二振动检测电极具有轴对称形状,并且配置在压电元件的第一面上,以便当振动部件振动时相对于预定振动节点发生的轴线对称 在预定的振动模式。