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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Polarization desensitized optical waveguide interferometer
    • 极化脱敏光波导干涉仪
    • US06757454B2
    • 2004-06-29
    • US09958496
    • 2002-01-29
    • Yasuyuki InoueYasuaki HashizumeYoshinori HibinoAkio SugitaYasuhiro HidaHiroshi Takahashi
    • Yasuyuki InoueYasuaki HashizumeYoshinori HibinoAkio SugitaYasuhiro HidaHiroshi Takahashi
    • G02B626
    • G02B6/12011G02B6/12023G02B6/126G02B2006/12159
    • A low-cost, high-reliability polarization-independent optical waveguide interferometer is proposed which does not bring about any additional job involved in the insertion of a half-wave plate or excess loss of light. In an optical multi/demultiplexer utilizing optical interference of light waves passing through a plurality of optical waveguides with different lengths, such as an AWG and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, longitudinal integral values of birefringence values of the individual waveguides, which values are variable or invariable along the waveguides, are made equal for all waveguides 201 and 202. Thus, simply varying the waveguide width can implement polarization-independent operation, or on the contrary implement a polarization beam splitter. For example, the polarization-independent can be implemented by making the core widths, which are averaged in a longitudinal direction of a plurality of optical waveguides with different lengths, wider in a shorter optical waveguide, and narrower in a longer optical waveguide.
    • 提出了一种低成本,高可靠性的偏振无关光波导干涉仪,其不会在插入半波片或过多的光线损失方面带来任何额外的工作。 在利用通过具有不同长度的多个光波导的光波的光学干涉(例如AWG和Mach-Zehnder干涉仪)的光学多路复用器中,单个波导的双折射值的纵向积分值是可变的或 沿着波导不变的所有波导201和202都相等。因此,简单地改变波导宽度可以实现偏振无关操作,或者相反地实现偏振分束器。 例如,可以通过使得在较短的光波导中的具有不同长度的多个光波导的纵向方向上的平均化的芯宽度更宽,并且在较长的光波导中更窄,来实现偏振无关。