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1. 发明授权

US4916035A Photoelectrochemical cells having functions as a solar cell and a secondary cell 失效
标题翻译：具有太阳能电池和二次电池功能的光电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US4916035A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US232637
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Akio Yamashita , Satoshi Sekido , Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya
发明人： Akio Yamashita , Satoshi Sekido , Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： H01G9/20 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/36 , H01M10/46 , H01M14/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/0562 , H01G9/20 , H01M10/465 , H01M14/005 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/581
摘要： Photoelectrochemical cells comprising a positive electrode comprised of an n-type conductive semiconductor and a compound capable of reversibly intercalating or deintercalating metal atoms or ions, an ion conductive solid electrolyte layer, a negative electrode, and current collectors for the positive and negative electrodes. The intercalating or deintercalating compound is a Chevrel compound or vornite. The photoelectrochemical cell serves as both solar and secondary cells. Various cell constructions are also described including a multi-layered structure and a two-cell construction.
摘要翻译：包括由n型导电半导体和能够可逆地嵌入或脱嵌金属原子或离子的化合物构成的正极的光电化学电池，用于正极和负极的离子传导性固体电解质层，负极和集电体。插层或脱嵌化合物是雪佛兰化合物或山梨醇。光电化学电池用作太阳能和二次电池。还描述了各种单元结构，其包括多层结构和双单元结构。

2. 发明授权

US4887186A Multi-layered dielectric element 失效
标题翻译：多层电介质元件
公开(公告)号：US4887186A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US337594
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya , Yoshio Watanabe , Satoshi Sekido
发明人： Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya , Yoshio Watanabe , Satoshi Sekido
IPC分类号： H01G4/008 , H01L41/047 , H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H01G4/008 , B32B18/00 , C01G3/006 , C04B35/2683 , C04B35/4504 , C04B35/4682 , C04B35/497 , C04B35/6342 , H01L41/0471 , H01L41/0478 , H01L41/1871 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2006/40 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3258 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3296 , C04B2235/445 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/768 , C04B2235/9615 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/346 , C04B2237/704
摘要： A multi-layered dielectric element serving as a capacitor or actuator which comprises a dielectric unit including a plurality of dielectric layers made of a perovskite oxide and a plurality of internal electrode layers sandwiched between the respective dielectric layers. The internal electrodes are each made of at least one conductive composite oxide of La, Ba and Cu having a perovskite-like structure wherein the atomic ratios of the metals are such that (La+Ba)/Cu=1 and La/Ba=4, or at least one conductive composite oxide of La, Sr and Cu having a perovskite-like structure wherein the atomic ratios of the metals are such that (La+Sr)/Cu=1 and La/Sr=3 or 4. The unit is sintered at a temperature of from 900.degree. to 1100.degree. C., so that interdiffusion of metal ions between the dielectric layers and the internal electrode layers is suppressed to a significant extent.

3. 发明授权

US4832818A Air/fuel ratio sensor 失效
标题翻译：空/燃比传感器
公开(公告)号：US4832818A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US135300
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Satoshi Sekido , Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya
发明人： Satoshi Sekido , Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , G01N27/12
摘要： An air/fuel ratio sensor to be used for controlling the ratio between the air and fuel through the detection of the air and the fuel in the exhaust gas of gas and oil combustion appliances, automobile engines or the like. The air/fuel ratio sensor has a first electrode on one face having porous zirconia electrolytic plate of through-holes, a second electrode containing at least electron -O.sup.2- ion mixed conductor on the other face. The controlling of the air/fuel ratio from the excessive fuel to the excessive air may be performed with a high S/N ratio under conditions ranging from excessive fuel to excessive air, through the measurement of the changes in the electric resistance of the second electrode by the third electrode provided on the second electrode. The sensor is simple in construction and is small and thin.

4. 发明授权

US5077270A Elements comprising a film of a perovskite compound whose crystallographic axes are oriented and a method of making such elements 失效
标题翻译：包含其结晶轴取向的钙钛矿化合物的膜的元素和制造这些元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US5077270A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US173748
申请日：1988-03-25
申请人： Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya , Satoshi Sekido , Yasuhiko Machida
发明人： Takeshi Takeda , Sohji Tsuchiya , Satoshi Sekido , Yasuhiko Machida
IPC分类号： C23C14/08 , C30B23/02 , H01L39/24 , H01L41/22 , H01L41/24
CPC分类号： C23C14/08 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/22 , C30B29/225 , H01L39/2454 , H01L41/316 , Y10S428/93 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Elements comprising a non-oriented substrate and a thin film of a compound of the following general formulaLa.sub.1-x-y Sr.sub.x Ba.sub.y MeO.sub.3-.delta.in which 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.8, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.5, 0.1.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.0.8, and 0.ltoreq..delta..ltoreq.0.5 and Me is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe and Co. The film is crystallographically oriented in a certain direction The substrate is made of an amorphous material or a metal, or is constituted of an amorphous film formed on any bodies such as of a polycrystalline material. On the oriented thin film is further formed a perovskite oxide film or a superconductive film. The process for making the thin film of the above formula is also described.
摘要翻译：包含未取向的底物和下列通式La1-x-ySrxBayMeO3-δ的化合物的薄膜的元素，其中0≤x≤0.8,0≤y≤0.5,0.1 /=x+y

5. 发明授权

US5009958A Functional devices comprising a charge transfer complex layer 失效
标题翻译：功能器件包括电荷转移复合层
公开(公告)号：US5009958A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US170025
申请日：1988-03-04
申请人： Akio Yamashita , Susumu Yoshimura , Sohji Tsuchiya
发明人： Akio Yamashita , Susumu Yoshimura , Sohji Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/361 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/02 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/361 , G11C13/0014 , G11C7/005 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/05 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31688
摘要： Functional devices using charge transfer complexes formed as a layer on a substrate. In one embodiment of the invention, the device comprises a substrate, an electrode layer formed on one side of the substrate, at least one layer of a charge transfer complex capable of undergoing a variation in charge transferability by application of external energy, and another electrode layer formed on the complex layer. The charge transfer complex consists essentially of an electron donor and an electron acceptor, at least one of which is an organic compound having a long-chain alkyl substituent. In another embodiment, a charge transfer complex layer is provided on a substrate as polarized in one direction, in which the charge transfer complex does not necessarily contain such a substituted donor or acceptor compound as in the first embodiment but ordinary charge transfer complexes may be used. A pair of electrodes may be provided to sandwich the complex layer therebetween.
摘要翻译：使用在基片上形成为层的电荷转移络合物的功能元件。在本发明的一个实施例中，该器件包括衬底，形成在衬底的一侧的电极层，能够通过施加外部能量而经历电荷转移能力变化的至少一层电荷转移络合物，另一个电极层在复合层上形成。电荷转移络合物基本上由电子给体和电子受体组成，其中至少一个是具有长链烷基取代基的有机化合物。在另一个实施方案中，电荷转移复合层在一个方向上被偏振地提供在基板上，其中电荷转移络合物不一定包含如第一实施方案中的取代的供体或受体化合物，但可以使用普通电荷转移复合物。可以提供一对电极以将复合层夹在其间。

6. 发明授权

US5185208A Functional devices comprising a charge transfer complex layer 失效
标题翻译：功能器件包括电荷转移复合层
公开(公告)号：US5185208A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US604534
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Akio Yamashita , Susumu Yoshimura , Sohji Tsuchiya
发明人： Akio Yamashita , Susumu Yoshimura , Sohji Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/361 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/02 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , B82Y10/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/361 , G11C13/0014 , G11C7/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/05 , H01L2251/308 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31946
摘要： Functional devices using charge transfer complexes formed as a layer on a substrate. In one embodiment of the invention, the device comprises a substrate, an electrode layer formed on one side of the substrate, at least one layer of a charge transfer complex capable of undergoing a variation in charge transferability by application of external energy, and another electrode layer formed on the complex layer. The charge transfer complex consists essentially of an electron donor and an electron acceptor, at least one of which is an organic compound having a long-chain alkyl substituent. In another embodiment, a charge transfer complex layer is provided on a substrate as polarized in one direction, in which the charge transfer complex does not necessarily contain such a substituted donor or acceptor compound as in the first embodiment but ordinary charge transfer complexes may be used. A pair of electrodes may be provided to sandwich the complex layer therebetween.
摘要翻译：使用在基片上形成为层的电荷转移络合物的功能元件。在本发明的一个实施例中，该器件包括衬底，形成在衬底的一侧的电极层，能够通过施加外部能量而经历电荷转移能力变化的至少一层电荷转移络合物，另一个电极层在复合层上形成。电荷转移络合物基本上由电子给体和电子受体组成，其中至少一个是具有长链烷基取代基的有机化合物。在另一个实施方案中，电荷转移复合层在一个方向上被偏振地提供在基板上，其中电荷转移络合物不一定包含如第一实施方案中的取代的供体或受体化合物，但可以使用普通电荷转移复合物。可以提供一对电极以将复合层夹在其间。

7. 发明授权

US4660939A Electrochromic display device 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4660939A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US647490
申请日：1984-09-05
申请人： Sohji Tsuchiya , Wataru Fujikawa , Toshikuni Kojima , Sadashi Higuchi , Akio Yamashita
发明人： Sohji Tsuchiya , Wataru Fujikawa , Toshikuni Kojima , Sadashi Higuchi , Akio Yamashita
IPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： In an electrochromic display device including a pair of opposed substrates, a display electrode formed on one of the substrates and a counter electrode formed on the other substrate, the response speed and display life of the device are improved by its novel counter electrode structure including a low conductive film arranged to face the display electrode and a high conductive film arranged to uncover, adjoin or cover the former. Alternatively, the low conductive film is embedded in the high conductive film to face the display electrode. Each of the conductive films is essentially made of In.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SnO.sub.2 or SnO.sub.2. The high conductive film may be made of Au, Ag or Pt. Where the low conductive film is an insulating film, it is sandwiched by the high conductive films. The insulating film is made of a metal oxide, metal fluoride or metal nitride. The difference in electric resistance between the low and high conductive films is selected 10 times or more. This novel counter electrode structure reduces the leakage current and provides a uniform current density distribution thus ensuring an improved response speed and display life.
摘要翻译：在包括一对相对基板的电致变色显示装置中，形成在一个基板上的显示电极和形成在另一个基板上的对电极，通过其新颖的对电极结构改善了该装置的响应速度和显示寿命，布置成面对显示电极的低导电膜和布置成露出，邻接或覆盖前者的高导电膜。或者，低导电膜嵌入到高导电膜中以面对显示电极。每个导电膜基本上由In2O3，In2O3-SnO2或SnO2制成。高导电膜可以由Au，Ag或Pt制成。低导电膜是绝缘膜时，被高导电膜夹在中间。绝缘膜由金属氧化物，金属氟化物或金属氮化物制成。低导电膜和高导电膜之间的电阻差为10倍以上。这种新型的对电极结构减少了泄漏电流并且提供均匀的电流密度分布，从而确保了改进的响应速度和显示寿命。

8. 发明授权

US5424158A Photosensitive material for electrophotography comprising metal free phthalocyanine molecularly dispersed in the binder polymer 失效
标题翻译：用于电子照相的感光材料包括分子分散在粘合剂聚合物中的无金属酞菁
公开(公告)号：US5424158A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US915387
申请日：1992-07-20
申请人： Mutsuaki Murakami , Atsushi Omote , Sohji Tsuchiya
发明人： Mutsuaki Murakami , Atsushi Omote , Sohji Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： G03G5/06 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/0609
摘要： A photosensitive material for electrophotography, comprises a support and, provided thereon, an organic photoconductive layer of single-layer structure comprising a binder polymer, an electron acceptor substance particulately dispersed in the binder polymer, and a metal-free phthalocyanine molecularly dispersed in the binder polymer.
摘要翻译：用于电子照相的感光材料包括载体，并且在其上提供包含粘合剂聚合物，特别分散在粘合剂聚合物中的电子受体物质和分子分散在粘合剂中的无金属酞菁的单层结构的有机光电导层聚合物。

9. 发明授权

US4985330A Photosensitive material for electrophotography and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：电子照相用感光材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4985330A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US432838
申请日：1989-11-07
申请人： Sohji Tsuchiya , Mutsuaki Murakami , Susumu Yoshimura
发明人： Sohji Tsuchiya , Mutsuaki Murakami , Susumu Yoshimura
IPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/05
CPC分类号： G03G5/0525 , G03G5/047
摘要： A photosensitive material for electrophotography which comprises an electrically conductive support of a desired shape and an organic photoconductive layer formed on the substrate, is provided. The organic photoconductive layer is formed from a solution of an organic charge-generating compound, an organic charge transfer compound and an organic resin in an organic solvent after low temperature treatment thereof wherein the solution is cooled to a temperature sufficient not to cause the solutes to be precipitated or the solution to be coagulated for a time enough to allow interaction between the compounds and the resin binder and is returned to room temperature. This solution is applied to the support and dried to form a photoconductive layer on the support. The photoconductive layer may be of a single-layer structure or a double-layered structure wherein at least one sub-layer should be formed from a solution subjected to the low temperature treatment. A process for making the photosensitive material is also described.

10. 发明授权

US5312705A Photosensitive materials for electrophotography having a double-layer structure of a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer 失效
标题翻译：具有电荷产生层和电荷输送层的双层结构的电子照相用感光材料
公开(公告)号：US5312705A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US736671
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Sohji Tsuchiya , Atsushi Omote , Mutsuaki Murakami
发明人： Sohji Tsuchiya , Atsushi Omote , Mutsuaki Murakami
IPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/06 , G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , G03G5/0696
摘要： A photosensitive material for electrophotography which comprises a conductive support, and a charge transport layer and a charge generation layer formed on the conductive support, is described. The charge generation layer is formed from a dispersion which is obtained by mixing X-type and/or .tau.-type metal-free phthalocyanine, with or without at least one other charge generation agent, and a resin binder in a solvent, which is capable of dissolving at least a part of X-type and/or .tau.-type metal-free phthalocyanine, to such an extent that a ratio between X-ray diffraction peak intensities at about 7.5.degree. and at about 9.1.degree. is in the range of 1:1 to 0.1:1. When the at least one other charge generation agent is used in combination, the charge generation layer is formed on the conductive support on which the charge transport layer is formed. If such other agent is not used, the charge generation layer is formed on the charge transport layer with a certain thickness. The photosensitive materials have good photosensitivity, image characteristics and printing resistance.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于电子照相的感光材料，其包括导电支撑体，以及形成在导电支撑体上的电荷输送层和电荷产生层。电荷产生层由通过将X型和/或tau型无金属酞菁与或不与至少一种其它电荷产生剂混合而得到的分散体和树脂粘合剂在能够溶解的溶剂中形成将至少一部分X型和/或tau型无金属酞菁溶解到使得在约7.5°和约9.1°之间的X射线衍射峰强度之比在1的范围内：1〜0.1：1。当组合使用至少一种其它电荷产生剂时，电荷产生层形成在其上形成电荷传输层的导电载体上。如果不使用这种其他试剂，则在电荷输送层上形成一定厚度的电荷产生层。感光材料具有良好的光敏性，图像特性和耐印刷性。

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