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1. 发明授权

US4546747A Lean mixture control system using a biased oxygen concentration sensor 失效
标题翻译：精益混合控制系统采用偏置氧浓度传感器
公开(公告)号：US4546747A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US617476
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Akio Kobayashi , Susumu Harada , Takashi Harada , Takehiro Kikuchi , Masakazu Honda
发明人： Akio Kobayashi , Susumu Harada , Takashi Harada , Takehiro Kikuchi , Masakazu Honda
IPC分类号： F02D33/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/24 , F02D45/00 , F02M7/00 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/2496 , F02D41/1475 , F02D41/1476 , F02D41/2454 , F02D41/1456
摘要： A mixture control system comprises an oxygen sensor for generating a sensor signal varying linearly as a function of the oxygen concentration of exhaust emissions from an internal combustion engine when the air-fuel ratio of mixture supplied thereto is leaner than stoichiometric value. Optimum values of the sensor signal are stored in storage locations of a memory addressable as a function of detected engine operating parameters. A data processor determines the quantity of fuel to be supplied to the engine in accordance with the detected engine operating parameters, addresses the memory as a function of the detected engine operating parameters, detects a difference between the sensor signal and a signal addressed in the memory, integrates the difference and corrects the fuel quantity with the integrated value.
摘要翻译：混合物控制系统包括氧传感器，用于当提供给其的混合物的空燃比比化学计量值低时，产生作为来自内燃机的废气排放的氧浓度的函数线性变化的传感器信号。传感器信号的最佳值存储在作为检测到的发动机操作参数的函数的可寻址存储器的存储位置中。数据处理器根据检测到的发动机工作参数确定要提供给发动机的燃料量，根据检测到的发动机工作参数对存储器进行寻址，检测传感器信号和存储器中寻址的信号之间的差异将差值进行整合，并将燃油量与积分值进行校正。

2. 发明授权

US4663717A Fuel control system having sensor verification dual modes 失效
标题翻译：燃油控制系统具有传感器验证双模式
公开(公告)号：US4663717A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US662631
申请日：1984-10-19
申请人： Akio Kobayashi , Susumu Harada , Takashi Harada , Takehiro Kikuchi , Masakazu Honda
发明人： Akio Kobayashi , Susumu Harada , Takashi Harada , Takehiro Kikuchi , Masakazu Honda
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D45/00 , G01N27/56 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1476
摘要： In a fuel control system for an internal combustion engine, high and low voltages are applied in succession to an oxygen sensor, the difference between currents generated successively by the sensor in response to the application of the voltages being detected and compared with a predetermined value. The ratio of air-fuel mixture is controlled as a function of the current generated by the sensor in response to the application of one of the high and low voltages when the difference is smaller than the predetermined value and controlled in an open loop mode when the difference is larger than the predetermined value.
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的燃料控制系统中，将高电压和低电压连续施加到氧传感器，响应于检测到的电压的应用和传感器相继产生的电流之间的差异，由传感器产生的电流与预定值进行比较。当差异小于预定值并且当开环模式下被控制在开环模式时，响应于施加高电压和低电压中的一个电压而产生的空气 - 燃料混合物的比例被控制为传感器产生的电流差大于预定值。

3. 发明授权

US4543176A Oxygen concentration detector under temperature control 失效
标题翻译：氧浓度检测仪在温度控制下
公开(公告)号：US4543176A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US585861
申请日：1984-03-02
申请人： Takashi Harada , Akio Kobayashi , Masakazu Honda , Susumu Harada , Masaya Fujimoto , Masatoshi Suzuki
发明人： Takashi Harada , Akio Kobayashi , Masakazu Honda , Susumu Harada , Masaya Fujimoto , Masatoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/41 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4067 , G01N27/4065
摘要： An oxygen concentration detector under a temperature control for an internal combustion engine. An oxygen sensor of a critical current type is held between a gas under test and a reference gas, in the vicinity of which a heater is located for heating up the oxygen sensor in a sensor activating temperature range. A first voltage is applied for a positive bias control to the oxygen sensor during a first period, and a second voltage is applied for a negative bias control thereto during a second period. Electric current flowing through the oxygen sensor is detected during the first period in order to detect the oxygen concentration in the gas under test. The current value is also detected during the second period in order to detect and maintain constant the internal electric resistance of the oxygen sensor by controlling the heater heating output.
摘要翻译：在内燃机的温度控制下的氧浓度检测器。临时电流型的氧传感器被保持在被测气体和参考气体之间，在其附近设置有用于在传感器激活温度范围内加热氧传感器的加热器。在第一周期期间，向氧传感器施加第一电压用于正偏压控制，并且在第二时段期间施加第二电压用于负偏压控制。在第一期间检测流过氧传感器的电流，以便检测被测气体中的氧气浓度。为了通过控制加热器加热输出来检测和保持氧传感器的内部电阻，也检测到电流值。

4. 发明授权

US4541050A Control device for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4541050A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US682476
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Masakazu Honda , Susumu Harada , Akio Kobayashi
发明人： Masakazu Honda , Susumu Harada , Akio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , G05B9/02 , G06F1/24 , G07C5/00 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G07C5/006 , G05B9/02 , G06F1/24
摘要： A control device for vehicles includes a microcomputer having an output port which outputs a signal in a normal operating state of the microcomputer, and two electronic circuits associated with the microcomputer. The two electronic circuits operate to change a control mode for the vehicle to a fallback mode upon occurrence of a malfunction or misoperation in the microcomputer thereby to prevent the vehicle from operating in a dangerous running condition caused by erroneous control due to the misoperation by the microcomputer.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的控制装置包括具有在微型计算机的正常运行状态下输出信号的输出端口的微型计算机以及与该微计算机相关的两个电子电路。两个电子电路在微型计算机发生故障或误操作时，将车辆的控制模式改变为回退模式，从而防止车辆由于微计算机误操作而导致的错误控制引起的危险运行状态。

5. 发明授权

US4750128A Air/fuel ratio control for an internal combustion engine with improved fail-safe device 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的故障安全装置的内燃机的空燃比控制
公开(公告)号：US4750128A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US827499
申请日：1986-02-07
申请人： Masakazu Honda , Akio Kobayashi , Susumu Harada , Takehiro Kikuti
发明人： Masakazu Honda , Akio Kobayashi , Susumu Harada , Takehiro Kikuti
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/26 , F02D37/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/266
摘要： In a computer-controlled fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine, two basic pieces of information, i.e. airflow data Q and engine speed data N, are processed by an analog operating circuit to produce a basic injection pulse signal, whose pulse width equals Q/N. The data Q/N is used by a microcomputer, when the microcomputer is in normal state, to produce a corrected injection pulse signal by using various engine parameters in the same manner as in conventional arrangements, and fuel flow is determined by the width of the corrected injection pulse signal. When malfunctioning of the microcomputer is detected, the basic injection pulse signal from the analog operating circuit is used in place of the corrected injection pulse signal from the microcomputer to determine the fuel flow. The width of the basic injection pulse signal may be lengthened when the microcomputer is in abnormal state so that air/fuel ratio is almost accurately controlled without the microcomputer.
摘要翻译：在内燃机的计算机控制的燃料供给系统中，通过模拟运算电路处理两条基本的信息即气流数据Q和发动机转速数据N，以产生脉冲宽度等于Q的基本喷射脉冲信号 / N。数据Q / N由微型计算机使用，当微计算机处于正常状态时，以与常规布置相同的方式通过使用各种发动机参数产生校正喷射脉冲信号，并且燃料流量由校正喷射脉冲信号。当检测到微计算机的故障时，使用来自模拟操作电路的基本喷射脉冲信号代替来自微型计算机的校正喷射脉冲信号，以确定燃料流量。当微型计算机处于异常状态时，基本喷射脉冲信号的宽度可以延长，从而在没有微型计算机的情况下几乎精确地控制空气/燃料比。

6. 发明授权

US4574761A Electronic fuel injection control system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机电子燃油喷射控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4574761A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US680046
申请日：1984-12-10
申请人： Shigenori Isomura , Toshio Kondo , Akio Kobayashi , Takehiro Kikuchi
发明人： Shigenori Isomura , Toshio Kondo , Akio Kobayashi , Takehiro Kikuchi
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/34
CPC分类号： F02D41/345 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In an electronic fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine, a first integration circuit is responsive to an angular signal with a time period in inverse proportion to the rotational speed of the engine for integrating the first half of the time period of the angular signal and for producing a first integration signal indicative of a resultant value of the integration, a hold circuit is arranged to hold the value of the first integration signal upon lapse of the first half of the time period and to produce a hold signal of the held value and maintain it for the second half of the time period and the first half of the time period of the following angular signal, a second integration circuit is responsive to the angular signal for integrating the value of an air quantity signal indicative of the quantity of air drawn into the engine at each start of the first and second halves of the time period and for producing a second integration signal indicative of a resultant value of the integration of the value of the air quantity signal, and a signal generator is arranged to determine a fuel injection time based on the time required for arrival of the valve of the second integration signal to the level of the hold signal after each start of the first and second halves of the time period.
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的电子燃料喷射控制系统中，第一积分电路响应角度信号，其中时间周期与发动机的转速成反比，用于积分角度信号的时间段的前半部分并且为了产生指示积分的结果值的第一积分信号，保持电路被布置成在经过该时间段的前半部分时保持第一积分信号的值，并产生保持值的保持信号并且将其保持在下一个时间段的后半部分和后续角度信号的时间段的前半部分中，第二积分电路响应角度信号来积分指示空气量的空气量信号的值在时间段的第一和第二半部的每个开始处被吸入引擎，并且用于产生指示结果的第二积分信号空气量信号的值的积分值和信号发生器被布置成基于第二积分信号的阀到达所需的时间到每次启动后的保持信号的电平来确定燃料喷射时间的时间段的第一和第二半。

7. 发明授权

US4348727A Air-fuel ratio control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：空燃比控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4348727A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US109516
申请日：1980-01-04
申请人： Akio Kobayashi , Takehiro Kikuchi , Toshio Kondo , Masahiko Tajima
发明人： Akio Kobayashi , Takehiro Kikuchi , Toshio Kondo , Masahiko Tajima
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/26 , F02D45/00 , G06F15/20 , F02B3/12 , F02D5/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/2451 , F02D41/2422 , F02D41/2445 , F02D41/263
摘要： The basic fuel injection amount determined in accordance with the rpm and the amount of air drawn into an engine is corrected by first, second and third compensation amounts determined in accordance with the engine operating conditions. The second compensation amount is varied by a predetermined value in response to the output of an O.sub.2 sensor at intervals of a predetermined time. The third compensation amount is read out from the location of a non-volatile memory addressed in accordance with the engine rpm and the intake air amount, varied by another predetermined value at intervals of another predetermined time in accordance with the value of the second compensation amount and stored again in the location from which it was read out. Before starting the compensation of the fuel injection amount, the particular bit pattern stored in the non-volatile memory is checked so as to self-check the third compensation amount data in the non-volatile memory.
摘要翻译：根据发动机工作条件确定的第一，第二和第三补偿量来校正根据转速和吸入发动机的空气量确定的基本燃料喷射量。第二补偿量响应于预定时间间隔的O 2传感器的输出而改变预定值。第三补偿量从根据发动机转速和进气量寻址的非易失性存储器的位置读出，根据第二补偿量的值在另一个预定时间间隔内变化另一个预定值并再次存储在从其读出的位置。在开始燃料喷射量的补偿之前，检查存储在非易失性存储器中的特定位模式，以便自动检查非易失性存储器中的第三补偿量数据。

8. 发明授权

US4730256A Electronic control apparatus including microcomputers for controlling some of the systems found in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：电子控制装置，包括用于控制在车辆中发现的一些系统的微型计算机
公开(公告)号：US4730256A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US749902
申请日：1985-06-28
申请人： Yukihide Niimi , Takashi Harada , Akio Kobayashi , Ryosuke Tachi , Takeshi Matsui
发明人： Yukihide Niimi , Takashi Harada , Akio Kobayashi , Ryosuke Tachi , Takeshi Matsui
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/26 , G06F9/06 , G06F9/22 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/266 , F02D41/2425 , G06F9/06 , G06F9/226
摘要： An electronic control apparatus for use in vehicles comprised of two, one-chip microcomputers. The microcomputers each have a ROM and a RAM and are used to control different systems provided in the vehicle. The ROM of the second microcomputer stores an operational program which can be used to calculate control values for controlling various types of devices. It also stores operational map data which can be used to calculate control values for controlling various types of devices. Various signals output by the sensors provided in the vehicle are supplied to both microcomputers. At the start of the power supply to the apparatus, the operational map data stored in the ROM of the first microcomputer, which is to be used by the second microcomputer, is transferred to the RAM of the second microcomputer. The second microcomputer calculates a control value from the transferred operational map data, the signals output by the sensors and other data, thereby controlling the system assigned to it.
摘要翻译：一种用于由两个单芯片微型计算机组成的车辆中的电子控制装置。微型计算机各自具有ROM和RAM，并且用于控制车辆中提供的不同系统。第二微型计算机的ROM存储可用于计算用于控制各种类型的装置的控制值的操作程序。它还存储可用于计算控制各种类型设备的控制值的操作地图数据。由车辆中提供的传感器输出的各种信号被提供给两个微型计算机。在向设备供电的开始时，存储在第二微型计算机使用的第一微型计算机的ROM中的操作地图数据被传送到第二微型计算机的RAM。第二微型计算机从传送的操作图数据，由传感器输出的信号和其他数据计算控制值，从而控制分配给它的系统。

9. 发明授权

US08921654B2 Gene cluster involved in biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate in the non-mevalonate pathway of Hevea brasiliensis 有权
标题翻译：参与双歧杆菌非甲羟戊酸途径中异戊烯基二磷酸的生物合成的基因簇
公开(公告)号：US08921654B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US12874996
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： Eiichiro Fukusaki , Tomoki Sando , Norie Watanabe , Akio Kobayashi , Teuku Tajuddin
发明人： Eiichiro Fukusaki , Tomoki Sando , Norie Watanabe , Akio Kobayashi , Teuku Tajuddin
IPC分类号： C12N15/29 , C12N15/52 , C12N15/82 , A01H5/00 , C12N9/10 , C12N9/12 , C12N9/92 , C12N9/02
CPC分类号： C12N9/1205 , C12N9/0093 , C12N9/1022 , C12N9/1085 , C12N9/1241 , C12N9/92 , C12N15/52 , C12N15/8243
摘要： According to this invention, a gene cluster involved in the non-mevalonate pathway of Hevea brasiliensis was obtained and nucleotide sequences of these genes were determined. The gene cluster according to this invention involved in the IPP biosynthesis in the non-mevalonate pathway is involved in the biosynthesis of vitamin E and carotenoids. Therefore, the Hevea brasiliensis obtained by introducing the gene cluster of the present invention can be expected to produce high-quality rubber with improved permanence.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，获得了参与巴西三叶草非甲羟戊酸途径的基因簇，并确定了这些基因的核苷酸序列。参与非甲羟戊酸途径中IPP生物合成的本发明基因簇参与维生素E和类胡萝卜素的生物合成。因此，通过引入本发明的基因簇获得的巴西三叶草可以预期生产具有改善的持久性的高品质橡胶。

10. 发明申请

US20110083230A1 GENE CLUSTER INVOLVED IN BIOSYNTHESIS OF ISOPENTENYL DIPHOSPHATE IN THE NON-MEVALONATE PATHWAY OF HEVEA BRASILIENSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基因组参与异烟肼途径中异磷酸二磷酸的生物合成
公开(公告)号：US20110083230A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12874996
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： Eiichiro FUKUSAKI , Tomoki Sando , Norie Watanabe , Akio Kobayashi , Teuku Tajuddin
发明人： Eiichiro FUKUSAKI , Tomoki Sando , Norie Watanabe , Akio Kobayashi , Teuku Tajuddin
IPC分类号： A01H1/00 , C07K14/00 , C12N9/10 , C07H21/04 , A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/1205 , C12N9/0093 , C12N9/1022 , C12N9/1085 , C12N9/1241 , C12N9/92 , C12N15/52 , C12N15/8243
摘要： According to this invention, a gene cluster involved in the non-mevalonate pathway of Hevea brasiliensis was obtained and nucleotide sequences of these genes were determined. The gene cluster according to this invention involved in the IPP biosynthesis in the non-mevalonate pathway is involved in the biosynthesis of vitamin E and carotenoids. Therefore, the Hevea brasiliensis obtained by introducing the gene cluster of the present invention can be expected to produce high-quality rubber with improved permanence.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，获得了参与巴西三叶草非甲羟戊酸途径的基因簇，并确定了这些基因的核苷酸序列。参与非甲羟戊酸途径中IPP生物合成的本发明基因簇参与维生素E和类胡萝卜素的生物合成。因此，通过引入本发明的基因簇获得的巴西三叶草可以预期生产具有改善的持久性的高品质橡胶。

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