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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image processing method and apparatus
    • 图像处理方法和装置
    • US06445807B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US08819093
    • 1997-03-18
    • Akihiro KatayamaShinji UchiyamaMasahiro Shibata
    • Akihiro KatayamaShinji UchiyamaMasahiro Shibata
    • G06K900
    • G06T15/10
    • The images of an object taken at a plurality of viewpoint positions are input together with information indicating the plurality of viewpoint positions, and the viewpoint position of an observer is detected. One of the input images is selected on the basis of the detected viewpoint position of the observer, and the scan line of the image is determined in accordance with the viewpoint position of the observer and the viewpoint position upon taking the selected image, thereby generating an image from the viewpoint position of the observer. In this manner, distortion of the image to be generated is suppressed. On the other hand, input multi-viewpoint images are converted into light rays that travel in a space, and each light ray is stored in a light space corresponding to a plane, which is one of a plurality of radially arranged reference planes and has an angle the plane makes with the light ray, which angle is closest to right angles. On the basis of the image, pixel positions, and pixel values calculated from the stored light rays, a desired image is generated, thereby broadening the observation range within which movement of the viewpoint position is allowed, and suppressing the required data volume.
    • 在多个视点位置拍摄的对象的图像与指示多个视点位置的信息一起输入,并且检测观察者的视点位置。 基于检测到的观察者的视点位置来选择输入图像之一,并且在拍摄所选择的图像时根据观察者的视点位置和视点位置来确定图像的扫描线,从而生成 来自观察者的视点位置的图像。 以这种方式,抑制了要产生的图像的失真。 另一方面,输入多视点图像被转换为​​在空间中行进的光线,并且每个光线存储在与作为多个径向布置的参考平面中的一个的平面相对应的光空间中,并且具有 平面与光线成角度,该角度最接近直角。 基于从所存储的光线计算的图像,像素位置和像素值,生成期望的图像,从而扩大允许视点位置的移动并抑制所需数据量的观察范围。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image processing method and apparatus
    • 图像处理方法和装置
    • US06256035B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US08931366
    • 1997-09-16
    • Akihiro KatayamaShinji Uchiyama
    • Akihiro KatayamaShinji Uchiyama
    • G06T1500
    • G06T15/205
    • An object put on a rotational table is photographed from a plurality of visual point positions by a camera, a part of an image group inputted by the photographing is projected to a light space, a correspondence relation between a part of the projected image group and the light space is formed, an image at an arbitrary visual point position is generated on the basis of the formed correspondence relation, and the generated image is displayed, so that there is no need to perform an arithmetic operation to convert into the light group for all of the picture elements of the actual photographed images.
    • 通过照相机从多个视点位置拍摄放置在旋转台上的物体,将通过拍摄输入的图像组的一部分投影到光空间,投影图像组的一部分与 形成光空间,根据形成的对应关系产生任意视点位置的图像,并且显示所生成的图像,使得不需要进行算术运算,以将其全部转换为光组 的实际拍摄图像的图片元素。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus, method and system
    • 图像处理装置,方法和系统
    • US6151028A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US38685
    • 1998-03-09
    • Atsushi KumagaiAkihiro KatayamaShinji Uchiyama
    • Atsushi KumagaiAkihiro KatayamaShinji Uchiyama
    • G06T19/00G06T15/10
    • G06T15/00
    • In order to enable plural users to share a virtual environment which includes not only simple shape data, but also data of an object having a highly complicated shape, a terminal equipment displays the virtual environment. The virtual environment is obtained when viewed by a user of the terminal equipment on the basis of tree-structure data composing the shape data, light space data and the like as components. The tree-structure data is changed when the shape data or the light space data is subjected to a process such as movement or the like. The changed information of the tree-structure data is transmitted to a server, and the server changes data in a data memory device based on the received changed information. The changed information is transmitted to another terminal equipment which displays the virtual environment obtained when viewed by the user of the another terminal equipment on the basis of the received changed information.
    • 为了使多个用户能够共享不仅包括简单形状数据的虚拟环境,还包括具有高度复杂形状的对象的数据,终端设备显示虚拟环境。 基于构成形状数据,光空间数据等的树结构数据作为组件,由终端设备的用户观看虚拟环境。 当形状数据或光空间数据经受诸如运动等的处理时,树结构数据被改变。 树结构数据的改变的信息被发送到服务器,并且服务器基于接收的改变的信息来改变数据存储装置中的数据。 变更的信息被发送到另一个终端设备,该终端设备基于接收到的改变的信息显示由另一个终端设备的用户观看时获得的虚拟环境。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus and method
    • 图像处理装置及方法
    • US06400373B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US08943699
    • 1997-10-03
    • Shinji UchiyamaAkihiro Katayama
    • Shinji UchiyamaAkihiro Katayama
    • G06T1160
    • G06T17/00
    • A virtual space using a geometric model for forming a virtual environment is input, nongeometric model object expression data based on a multi-viewpoint image is acquired, geometric information is added to the acquired nongeometric model object expression data, and the nongeometric model object expression data is used as an object arranged or operated in the virtual space using the added geometric information or automatically moving in the space. The same effect as that obtained when the shape data of an object having a very complex shape is generated or reproduced can be easily obtained without generating or reproducing the shape data. In addition, the entire virtual space can be generated without holding an enormous amount of light space data, so that the object can be operated in the three-dimensional space.
    • 输入使用几何模型形成虚拟环境的虚拟空间,获取基于多视点图像的非几何模型对象表达数据,将几何信息添加到所获取的非几何模型对象表达数据中,并且将非对称模型对象表达数据 被用作使用添加的几何信息在虚拟空间中布置或操作的对象或在空间中自动移动的对象。 可以容易地获得与生成或再现形状非常复杂的物体的形状数据时相同的效果,而不产生或再现形状数据。 此外,可以在不保持大量的光空间数据的情况下生成整个虚拟空间,从而可以在三维空间中操作对象。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Three-dimensional measurement apparatus, measurement method therefor, and computer-readable storage medium
    • 三维测量装置,其测量方法和计算机可读存储介质
    • US09025857B2
    • 2015-05-05
    • US12818538
    • 2010-06-18
    • Daisuke KotakeShinji Uchiyama
    • Daisuke KotakeShinji Uchiyama
    • G06K9/00G01B11/25G06T7/00
    • G01B11/25G06T7/521
    • A three-dimensional measurement apparatus includes a model holding unit configured to hold a three-dimensional shape model of a measurement object and a determination unit configured to determine a distance measurement region on the measurement object based on information indicating a three-dimensional shape of the measurement object. The measurement object is irradiated with a predetermined illumination pattern by an illumination unit. An image of the measurement object is sensed while the illumination unit irradiates the measurement object. Distance information indicating a distance from the image sensing unit to the measurement object is calculated based on region corresponding to the distance measurement region within the sensed image. A position and orientation of the measurement object is calculated based on the distance information and the three-dimensional shape model.
    • 三维测量装置包括:模型保持单元,被配置为保持测量对象的三维形状模型;以及确定单元,被配置为基于指示测量对象的三维形状的信息来确定测量对象上的距离测量区域 测量对象。 通过照明单元以预定的照明图案照射测量对象。 当照明单元照射测量对象时,感测测量对象的图像。 基于与感测图像内的距离测量区域对应的区域来计算表示从摄像单元到测量对象的距离的距离信息。 基于距离信息和三维形状模型计算测量对象的位置和方位。