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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Desulfurization system and method of controlling the same
    • 脱硫系统及其控制方法
    • JP2012062367A
    • 2012-03-29
    • JP2010206052
    • 2010-09-14
    • Aisin Seiki Co LtdOsaka Gas Co LtdToyota Motor Corpアイシン精機株式会社トヨタ自動車株式会社大阪瓦斯株式会社
    • MASUI TAKATOSHIIWATA SHINYASUHARA KENICHIROTAKAMI SUSUMU
    • C10L3/10C01B3/38H01M8/06H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a desulfurization system that can prevent failures of a desulfurizer, and to provide a method of controlling the same.SOLUTION: The desulfurization system (100) includes: a dehumidifier (21) that includes an adsorbent for adsorbing the moisture of a raw fuel gas to be modified into a hydrogen-containing gas; the desulfurizer (22) that desulfurizes the raw fuel gas dehumidified by the dehumidifier (21); a regenerator (40) for regenerating the dehumidifier (21) by supplying, to the dehumidifier (21), a dehumidifier-regenerating gas that is lower in water vapor partial pressure or is higher in temperature than the raw fuel gas supplied to the dehumidifier (21); and a first bypass unit (24) for the dehumidifier-regenerating gas discharged from the dehumidifier (21) to bypass the desulfurizer (22) when the regenerator (40) supplies the dehumidifier-regenerating gas to the dehumidifier (21).
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以防止脱硫剂故障的脱硫系统,并提供一种控制脱硫装置的方法。 解决方案:脱硫系统(100)包括:除湿器(21),其包括用于吸附被改性为含氢气体的原燃料气体的水分的吸附剂; 所述脱硫器(22)对由所述除湿器(21)除湿的原燃料气体进行脱硫; 再生器(40),其通过向除湿器(21)供给与供给到除湿器的原料燃料气体相比水蒸气分压较低或温度高的除湿器再生气体再生除湿器(21) 21); 以及当再生器(40)将除湿器再生气体供给到除湿器(21)时,从除湿器(21)排出的除湿器再生气体绕过脱硫器(22)的第一旁通单元(24)。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2013084456A
    • 2013-05-09
    • JP2011223775
    • 2011-10-11
    • Aisin Seiki Co Ltdアイシン精機株式会社Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社Osaka Gas Co Ltd大阪瓦斯株式会社
    • OGAWARA HIROKIYASUHARA KENICHIROIWATA SHIN
    • H01M8/06C01B3/38H01M8/04
    • H01M8/0675H01M8/04492H01M8/0618
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system which, even when there is a possibility of temporary or regular flooding in gas piping, can suitably report maintenance information concerning desulfurizer maintenance.SOLUTION: The fuel cell system comprises: a fuel cell 1; a row material gas passage 6 through which row material gas is supplied to a reformer 2A; a gas conveyance source 60; a desulfurizer 100; and a sensor 510 which detects a physical quantity concerning the dew point or the humidity of row material gas supplied to the desulfurizer 100. A controller 100X reports maintenance information concerning the maintenance of the desulfurizer 100 on the basis of a physical quantity A relating to a cumulative operation time of the fuel cell system from a reference point of time and a physical quantity B relating to a cumulative operation time from the reference point of time during which row material gas at a prescribed dew point or a prescribed humidity or greater is supplied to the desulfurizer 100 via the row material gas passage 6 (physical quantities B and A are measured in the same unit).
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种燃气电池系统,即使在气体配管中存在暂时或定期淹水的情况下,也能适当地报告关于脱硫器维护的维护信息。 燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池1; 行原料气体通道6,向重整器2A供应排料气体; 气体输送源60; 脱硫器100; 以及传感器510,其检测与提供给脱硫器100的排料气体的露点或湿度有关的物理量。控制器100X基于与脱硫装置100的物理量A有关的物理量A来报告关于脱硫器100的维护的维护信息 燃料电池系统从参考时间点起的累积运行时间和与从规定露点或规定湿度以上的行原料气体的供给时刻的累积运转时间相关的物理量B相对于 通过排料气体通道6(物理量B和A以同一单位测量)的脱硫器100。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Reforming apparatus
    • 改装装置
    • JP2013155051A
    • 2013-08-15
    • JP2012014483
    • 2012-01-26
    • Osaka Gas Co Ltd大阪瓦斯株式会社Kyocera Corp京セラ株式会社Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社Aisin Seiki Co Ltdアイシン精機株式会社
    • YASUHARA KENICHIROTAKAHASHI NARIKADOKUWAHA KOUICHIENDO SATOSHI
    • C01B3/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reforming apparatus which can prevent reforming water supplied to a vaporization chamber from flowing to a reaction chamber, and thereby can suppress oxidation and pulverization of a reforming catalyst.SOLUTION: A reforming apparatus includes a reforming housing 62 which defines a vaporization chamber 68 for vaporizing water and a reaction chamber 70 for performing a reforming reaction of a gas to be reformed, and in the reforming apparatus, a water supply pipe 76 for supplying a reforming water is connected to the vaporization chamber 68, and a reforming catalyst 84 for steam reforming the gas to be reformed is filled in the reaction chamber 70. In the vaporization chamber 68, a flow preventing member 78 for preventing the reforming water, supplied to the vaporization chamber 68 from the water supply pipe 76, from flowing to the reaction chamber 70 is provided. The flow preventing member 78 is constituted of, for example, a plate-like member 80 which is provided at a part adjacent to the reaction chamber 70, on a bottom wall 82 of the reforming housing 62.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以防止供给到蒸发室的重整水流向反应室的重整装置,从而能够抑制重整催化剂的氧化和粉碎。重整装置包括重整壳体62, 限定用于蒸发水的蒸发室68和用于进行重整气体的重整反应的反应室70,在重整装置中,用于供给重整水的供水管76连接到蒸发室68,并且 用于将重整气体蒸汽重整的重整催化剂84填充在反应室70中。在蒸发室68中,用于防止从供水管76供应到蒸发室68的重整水的防流体部件78, 提供了流到反应室70。 防流部件78例如由与反应室70相邻的部分设置在重整壳体62的底壁82上的板状部件80构成。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2012169044A
    • 2012-09-06
    • JP2011026641
    • 2011-02-10
    • Aisin Seiki Co LtdToyota Motor CorpOsaka Gas Co Ltdアイシン精機株式会社トヨタ自動車株式会社大阪瓦斯株式会社
    • OGAWARA HIROKIIWATA SHINYASUHARA KENICHIROTAKAMI SUSUMU
    • H01M8/06C01B3/38H01M8/04H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system which can deal with a change of the dew point of a material gas and notifies information regarding maintenance of a first desulfurizer and a second desulfurizer.SOLUTION: A system includes a fuel cell 1, a cathode gas passage 70, a reformer 2A, and a material gas passage 6 having a gas conveyance source 60. A first desulfurizer 100 is provided in a first environment where the temperature is relatively high, and has a better desulfurization performance to a material gas having a relatively high dew point rather than a second desulfurizer 200. The second desulfurizer 200 is provided in a second environment where the temperature is relatively lower than the first environment, has a desulfurization performance to a material gas having a relatively low dew point, and is configured such that the desulfurization performance is reduced to a material gas having a relatively high dew point rather than to a material gas having a relatively low dew point. A controlling unit notifies maintenance information regarding maintenance of the first desulfurizer 100 and the second desulfurizer 200, based on a dew point of a material gas passing through the material gas passage 6 and a passing amount of the material gas passing through the material gas passage 6 which has been integrated since a reference time.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够处理材料气体的露点变化的燃料电池系统,并且通知关于第一脱硫器和第二脱硫器的维护的信息。 解决方案:系统包括燃料电池1,阴极气体通道70,重整器2A和具有气体输送源60的材料气体通道6.第一脱硫器100设置在温度为 相对较高,并且对具有相对高露点的材料气体而不是第二脱硫器200具有更好的脱硫性能。第二脱硫器200设置在温度相对低于第一环境的第二环境中,具有脱硫 对具有较低露点的材料气体的性能,并且被构造成使得脱硫性能降低到具有相对高露点的材料气体而不是具有相对低露点的原料气体。 控制单元基于通过原料气体通路6的原料气体的露点和通过原料气体通路6的原料气体的通过量,通知关于第一脱硫器100和第二脱硫器200的维护的维护信息 自参考时间以来已经整合。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Solid oxide type fuel cell system
    • 固体氧化物型燃料电池系统
    • JP2013222577A
    • 2013-10-28
    • JP2012092836
    • 2012-04-16
    • Osaka Gas Co Ltd大阪瓦斯株式会社
    • IWATA SHINYASUHARA KENICHIRO
    • H01M8/04H01M8/06H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid oxide type fuel cell system that can continuously perform a water self-sustained operation while restraining a lack of modified water.SOLUTION: A solid oxide type fuel cell system comprises: a reformer 4 for vapor-modifying raw fuel; a solid oxide type fuel cell 6 for generating power by oxidizing and reducing modified fuel gas and an oxidation material; a blowing device 8 for supplying the oxidation material to the solid oxide type fuel cell 6; a fuel pump 34 for controlling a supply amount of the raw fuel; control means for controlling operations of the fuel pump 34 and the blowing device 8; condensation/recovery means 50 for condensing and recovering water vapor contained in combustion exhaust gas; and water supply means 52 for supplying the condensed and recovered water to the reformer 4. When an amount of the condensed and recovered water is smaller than a modification required amount, water self-sustained determination means determines that a water self-sustained operation is not satisfied, and the control means increases a power generation output of the solid oxide type fuel cell 6.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种固体氧化物型燃料电池系统,其能够在抑制缺水时连续地执行水自维持操作。解决方案:固体氧化物型燃料电池系统包括:用于蒸气改性的重整器4 原燃料; 用于通过氧化和还原改性燃料气体和氧化材料发电的固体氧化物型燃料电池6; 用于将氧化材料供给到固体氧化物型燃料电池6的吹风装置8; 燃料泵34,用于控制原燃料的供给量; 用于控制燃料泵34和送风装置8的操作的控制装置; 用于冷凝和回收燃烧废气中所含的水蒸汽的冷凝/回收装置50; 以及用于将冷凝回收水供给到重整器4的供水装置52.当冷凝和回收的水的量小于修改所需量时,水自持式确定装置确定水自持运行不是 并且控制装置增加固体氧化物型燃料电池6的发电输出。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Solid oxide fuel cell system
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池系统
    • JP2011204446A
    • 2011-10-13
    • JP2010070105
    • 2010-03-25
    • Kyocera CorpOsaka Gas Co Ltd京セラ株式会社大阪瓦斯株式会社
    • YASUHARA KENICHIROIWATA SHINMATSUI EIZO
    • H01M8/04H01M8/00H01M8/12
    • Y02E60/525
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid oxide fuel cell system, capable of suppressing generation of dew condensation on the outside surface of a housing by controlling contact of exhaust gas with the outside surface of the housing.SOLUTION: The solid oxide fuel cell system is provided with a solid oxide fuel cell 2; a housing 66 which builds in the solid oxide fuel cell 2; and a heat exchanger 44, which heats water by heat exchange with the exhaust gas from the solid oxide fuel cell 2 and produces hot water. The housing 66 has an exhaust gas exhaust port 86, which discharges to the outside the exhaust gas discharged from the heat exchanger 44 and a deflection means 88, which deflects the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas exhaust port 86. The exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas exhaust port 86 is discharged, in an oblique direction to the outside surface of the housing 66 by the deflection means 88.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统,其能够通过控制废气与壳体的外表面的接触来抑制壳体的外表面上的结露的产生。解决方案:固体氧化物燃料电池系统 设置有固体氧化物燃料电池2; 构成固体氧化物型燃料电池2的壳体66; 以及热交换器44,其通过与来自固体氧化物型燃料电池2的废气进行热交换而加热水,并产生热水。 壳体66具有排出气体排出口86,排气口86向从热交换器44排出的废气排出外部,偏转装置88使排气排出口86排出的废气偏转。 废气排出口86通过偏转装置88沿着倾斜的方向排出到壳体66的外表面。