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1. 发明授权

US07061501B1 Rendering a pencil-sketch image 失效
标题翻译：渲染铅笔素描图像
公开(公告)号：US07061501B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US09708230
申请日：2000-11-07
申请人： Adam T. Lake , Marc S. Blackstein , Carl S. Marshall , Daniel Johnston
发明人： Adam T. Lake , Marc S. Blackstein , Carl S. Marshall , Daniel Johnston
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/02
摘要： A pencil-sketch image is rendered from three-dimensional (3D) data by determining a pencil-sketch texture for a polygon defined by the 3D data, projecting the polygon onto a two-dimensional surface, and mapping the pencil-sketch texture onto the polygon to render the pencil-sketch image. The pencil-sketch texture is determined by obtaining a value based on a normal vector to the polygon and a light vector between the polygon and a light source, classifying the polygon based on the value, and associating the pencil-sketch texture with the polygon based on the classification of the polygon.
摘要翻译：通过确定由3D数据定义的多边形的铅笔素描纹理，将多边形投影到二维表面上，并将铅笔素描纹理映射到三维（3D）数据上，绘制铅笔素描图像多边形来渲染铅笔素描图像。通过获得基于多边形的法向量的值和多边形与光源之间的光矢量，基于该值对多边形进行分类，并将铅笔素描纹理与多边形相关联来确定铅笔素描纹理对多边形的分类。

2. 发明授权

US07274372B1 Real-time digital three dimensional engraving 有权
标题翻译：实时数字三维雕刻
公开(公告)号：US07274372B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US09707344
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall , Marc S. Blackstein , Daniel Johnston
发明人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall , Marc S. Blackstein , Daniel Johnston
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/02
摘要： A real-time digital engraving technique gives the appearance of traditional copperplate engraving. The present system accepts a 3D mesh comprising vertex data and applies a novel algorithm to generate a digital engraving image based on the mesh. The present method works on any 3D model, generates the resulting image in real-time, allows the user to dynamically change views, and does not require user intervention.
摘要翻译：实时数字雕刻技术给出了传统铜版雕刻的外观。本系统接受包含顶点数据的3D网格，并应用一种新颖的算法来生成基于网格的数字雕刻图像。本方法适用于任何3D模型，实时生成结果图像，允许用户动态更改视图，不需要用户干预。

3. 发明授权

US07190374B2 Shading polygons from a three-dimensional model 有权
标题翻译：来自三维模型的着色多边形
公开(公告)号：US07190374B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US09796331
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall , Marc S. Blackstein
发明人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall , Marc S. Blackstein
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/80 , G06T15/02
摘要： Shading a polygon includes identifying points on edges of the polygon using shading values for vertices of the polygon, connecting the points to form at least two areas within the polygon, and shading the at least two areas differently. Vertices are assigned to at least two different bins. The bins correspond to different shades. The points may be identified by identifying points on edges of the polygon having vertices assigned to different bins.
摘要翻译：遮蔽多边形包括使用用于多边形的顶点的遮蔽值来确定多边形的边缘上的点，连接点以形成多边形内的至少两个区域，以及不同地遮蔽至少两个区域。顶点分配给至少两个不同的仓。箱子对应于不同的色调。可以通过识别具有分配给不同仓的顶点的多边形的边缘上的点来识别点。

4. 发明授权

US06535219B1 Method and apparatus to display objects in a computer system 失效
标题翻译：在计算机系统中显示对象的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06535219B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09539301
申请日：2000-03-30
申请人： Carl S. Marshall , Marc S. Blackstein , Adam T. Lake
发明人： Carl S. Marshall , Marc S. Blackstein , Adam T. Lake
IPC分类号： G06T1500
CPC分类号： G06T15/40
摘要： A method in a computer system includes identifying faces of a mesh which share an edge and identifying normals of vertices of the faces not included by the edge. The depth components of the normals are multiplied in camera space. When the product of multiplying the depth components of the normals has a first sign, the edge is identified as a silhouette edge.
摘要翻译：计算机系统中的方法包括识别共享边缘的网格的面，并且识别边缘不包括的面的顶点的法线。法线的深度分量在相机空间中相乘。当乘以法线的深度分量的乘积具有第一个符号时，边缘被识别为轮廓边缘。

5. 发明授权

US09542774B2 Determining a node paththrough a node graph 有权
标题翻译：确定通过节点图的节点路径
公开(公告)号：US09542774B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US13368675
申请日：2012-02-08
申请人： Carl S. Marshall , Adam T. Lake
发明人： Carl S. Marshall , Adam T. Lake
IPC分类号： G06T17/00 , G06T17/20
CPC分类号： G06T17/20 , Y10S345/959
摘要： Determining a node path through a node graph includes modifying the node graph in accordance with a predetermined platform performance, performing a path finding process through the node graph to obtain the node path, determining if the platform performance has changed, adjusting the node graph to compensate for a change in the platform performance, and re-performing the path finding process through the adjusted node graph to obtain the node path.
摘要翻译：通过节点图确定节点路径包括根据预定的平台性能修改节点图，通过节点图执行路径查找过程以获得节点路径，确定平台性能是否已改变，调整节点图以补偿用于改变平台性能，并通过经调整的节点图重新执行路径查找过程以获得节点路径。

6. 发明授权

US08135566B2 Determining a node path through a node graph 有权
标题翻译：通过节点图确定节点路径
公开(公告)号：US08135566B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12482209
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： Carl S. Marshall , Adam T. Lake
发明人： Carl S. Marshall , Adam T. Lake
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/20 , Y10S345/959
摘要： Determining a node path through a node graph includes modifying the node graph in accordance with a predetermined platform performance, performing a path finding process through the node graph to obtain the node path, determining if the platform performance has changed, adjusting the node graph to compensate for a change in the platform performance, and re-performing the path finding process through the adjusted node graph to obtain the node path.
摘要翻译：通过节点图确定节点路径包括根据预定的平台性能修改节点图，通过节点图执行路径查找过程以获得节点路径，确定平台性能是否已改变，调整节点图以补偿用于改变平台性能，并通过经调整的节点图重新执行路径查找过程以获得节点路径。

7. 发明申请

US20110205230A1 SUBDIVIDING GEOMETRY IMAGES IN GRAPHICS HARDWARE 有权
标题翻译：在图形硬件中分散几何图像
公开(公告)号：US20110205230A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13097312
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall
发明人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall
IPC分类号： G06T11/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/005 , G06T17/20 , G06T17/205 , G06T2200/28
摘要： A system may include a graphics memory, a data bus, a processor, and a vertex shader. The data bus may be operatively connected to the graphics memory. The processor may send vertex data to the graphics memory via the data bus. The vertex shader may read the vertex data from the graphics memory and may subdivide the vertex data into subdivided vertex data. The vertex shader may also write the subdivided vertex data to the graphics memory.
摘要翻译：系统可以包括图形存储器，数据总线，处理器和顶点着色器。数据总线可以可操作地连接到图形存储器。处理器可以经由数据总线将顶点数据发送到图形存储器。顶点着色器可以从图形存储器读取顶点数据，并可将顶点数据细分为细分顶点数据。顶点着色器还可以将细分顶点数据写入图形存储器。

8. 发明授权

US07116330B2 Approximating motion using a three-dimensional model 有权
公开(公告)号：US07116330B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US09796401
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Carl S. Marshall , Adam T. Lake
发明人： Carl S. Marshall , Adam T. Lake
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T13/40 , G06T7/251 , G06T15/02 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30196
摘要： Motion of a user is approximated by obtaining a three-dimensional model to represent the user, tracking the motion of the user, positioning the three-dimensional model to approximate the motion of the user, and rendering a two-dimensional image from the positioned three-dimensional model. The three-dimensional model includes one or more bones. Positioning the three-dimensional model includes adjusting a position of at least one of the bones.

9. 发明授权

US06608627B1 Rendering a two-dimensional image 失效
标题翻译：渲染二维图像
公开(公告)号：US06608627B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09411680
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： Carl S. Marshall , Adam T. Lake
发明人： Carl S. Marshall , Adam T. Lake
IPC分类号： G06T1500
CPC分类号： G06T15/80 , G06T15/02
摘要： A two-dimensional image is rendered from data for a three-dimensional model by detecting silhouette features on the three-dimensional model based on the data, and rendering polygons and the silhouette features to produce the two-dimensional image. The silhouette features are detected by detecting edges of polygons that make up the three-dimensional model, storing coordinates of detected polygon edges in an edge list, determining which of the detected polygon edges are silhouette edges, and marking, in the edge list, detected polygon edges that are silhouette edges.
摘要翻译：通过基于数据检测三维模型上的轮廓特征，并且渲染多边形和轮廓特征以产生二维图像，从三维模型的数据渲染二维图像。通过检测构成三维模型的多边形的边缘来检测轮廓特征，将检测到的多边形边缘的坐标存储在边缘列表中，确定检测到的多边形边缘中的哪一个是轮廓边缘，并且在边缘列表中标记被检测到多边形边缘是轮廓边缘。

10. 发明授权

US06593924B1 Rendering a non-photorealistic image 有权
标题翻译：渲染非真实感的图像
公开(公告)号：US06593924B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09410947
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall , Michael S. Rosenzweig
发明人： Adam T. Lake , Carl S. Marshall , Michael S. Rosenzweig
IPC分类号： G06T1560
CPC分类号： G06T15/80 , G06T15/02
摘要： A non-photorealistic image is rendered from an original model in a process which includes selecting a normal in the original model, selecting a vector from a set of vectors, and substituting the vector for the normal to produce a non-photorealistic image corresponding to the original model. The vector may be selected from a subdivision surface that defines a set of vectors, or it may be selected from a set containing a vector pointing substantially toward a virtual light source and a parameterized vector pointing between the virtual light source and a virtual eyepoint.
摘要翻译：在包括选择原始模型中的法线，从一组向量中选择一个向量的过程中，从一个原始模型中渲染一个非逼真度的图像，并且用该向量代替该法线来产生对应于该图像的非照片写实图像原型号可以从限定一组向量的细分表面中选择向量，或者可以从包含基本上指向虚拟光源的矢量的集合中选择矢量，以及指向虚拟光源和虚拟眼点之间的参数化矢量。

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