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    • 6. 发明申请
    • VALVE ASSEMBLY
    • 阀组件
    • WO2010073041A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • PCT/GB2009/051763
    • 2009-12-22
    • ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITEDCALDWELL, Niall, JamesSTEIN, Uwe, Bernhard, PascalRAMPEN, William, Hugh, Salvin
    • CALDWELL, Niall, JamesSTEIN, Uwe, Bernhard, PascalRAMPEN, William, Hugh, Salvin
    • F16K31/08F16K47/08
    • F16K31/082F16K31/0655F16K47/08
    • A valve assembly suitable for regulating the flow of fluid between a working chamber of a fluid-working machine and a fluid manifold. The valve assembly comprises a valve body comprising a valve seat, a fluid passage extending through the valve body, and a travelling member comprising a valve member, which valve member is operable between an open position in which the valve member is spaced apart from the valve seat and fluid can flow through the fluid passage and a closed position in which the valve member is in sealing contact with the valve seat preventing fluid from flowing through the fluid passage. The valve assembly defining a fluid flow path passing, in a first fluid flow mode, between the valve member and the valve seat, and into the fluid passage. The valve assembly is characterised by defining a fluid flow path including a constricted flow region and further comprising a reduced pressure chamber in communication with both a first surface of the travelling member and the constricted flow region, arranged to exert a force on the travelling member by way of a pressure reduction in the reduced pressure chamber when fluid is flowing along the fluid flow path, through the constricted flow region, which force acts to resist closure of the valve. Thus, a force is generated which opposes forces acting on the valve member due to the flow of fluid past the valve member.
    • 一种阀组件,适于调节流体工作机械的工作室和流体歧管之间的流体流动。 阀组件包括阀体,阀体包括阀座,延伸穿过阀体的流体通道和包括阀构件的行进构件,该阀构件可在打开位置之间操作,在该打开位置中阀构件与阀门间隔开 座和流体可以流过流体通道和关闭位置,在该关闭位置,阀构件与阀座密封接触,防止流体流过流体通道。 阀组件限定了以第一流体流动模式在阀构件和阀座之间并流入流体通道的流体流路。 阀组件的特征在于限定包括收缩流动区域的流体流动路径,还包括与行进构件的第一表面和收缩流动区域连通的减压室,该减压室布置成通过 当流体沿着流体流动路径流动通过收缩的流动区域时,减压室中的压力降低的方式,该力用于阻止阀的关闭。 因此,由于流体经过阀构件而产生与作用在阀构件上的力相反的力。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • VALVE ASSEMBLY
    • 阀组件
    • WO2010073040A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • PCT/GB2009/051762
    • 2009-12-22
    • ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITEDCALDWELL, Niall, JamesSTEIN, Uwe, Bernhard, PascalRAMPEN, William, Hugh, Salvin
    • CALDWELL, Niall, JamesSTEIN, Uwe, Bernhard, PascalRAMPEN, William, Hugh, Salvin
    • F16K31/08F16K47/08
    • F16K31/082F16K31/0655F16K47/08
    • A valve assembly for regulating the flow of fluid between a working chamber of a fluid-working machine and a fluid manifold. The valve assembly comprising a valve body comprising a valve seat, a fluid passage extending through the valve body, and a travelling member comprising a valve member and operable between an open position in which the valve member is spaced apart from the valve seat and fluid can flow through the fluid passage and a closed position in which the valve member is in sealing contact with the valve seat preventing fluid from flowing through the fluid passage. The valve assembly further defines a fluid flow path passing in a first fluid flow mode, between the valve member and the valve seat, and into the fluid passage. The valve assembly is characterised by a barrier upstream of the valve member, to the barrier reduces one or more forces which would otherwise act on the valve member as a result of the flow of fluid to urge the valve member towards the valve seat. Thus, one or more forces which would otherwise act on the valve member to urge the valve member to the closed position due to the flow of fluid past the valve member in the first fluid flow mode are reduced or removed. There is also disclosed a valve assembly in which fluid flowing along the said fluid flow path is incident on the downstream surface of the valve member at an angle of at least 80° to the direction in which the valve member is operable to travel between the open position and the closed position.
    • 一种用于调节流体工作机械的工作室和流体歧管之间的流体流动的阀组件。 阀组件包括阀体,阀体包括阀座,延伸穿过阀体的流体通道以及包括阀构件的行进构件,并且可在阀构件与阀座和流体罐间隔开的打开位置之间操作 流过流体通道和关闭位置,其中阀构件与阀座密封接触,防止流体流过流体通道。 阀组件还限定了在第一流体流动模式中,在阀构件和阀座之间并流入流体通道中的流体流路。 阀组件的特征在于阀构件上游的障碍物,阻挡件减少由于流体的流动而使阀构件朝向阀座而作用在阀构件上的一个或多个力。 因此,由于流体在第一流体流动模式中流过阀构件的流动,否则作用在阀构件上以将阀构件推动到关闭位置的一个或多个力被减少或去除。 还公开了一种阀组件,其中沿着所述流体流动路径流动的流体以与阀构件可操作以在打开状态之间行进的方向至少80°的角度入口到阀构件的下游表面上 位置和关闭位置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • FLUID-WORKING MACHINE WITH DISPLACEMENT CONTROL
    • 具有位移控制的流体加工机
    • WO2005095800A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • PCT/GB2005/001235
    • 2005-03-31
    • ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITEDCALDWELL, Niall, JamesRAMPEN, William, Hugh, SalvinSTEIN, Uwe, Bernhard, Pascal
    • CALDWELL, Niall, JamesRAMPEN, William, Hugh, SalvinSTEIN, Uwe, Bernhard, Pascal
    • F04B49/06
    • F04B49/065
    • A fluid-working machine has working chambers (4), each of which is connected to a fluid commutating means (2) which alternately connects the working chamber to either of two fluid manifolds (A, B). An electronically controlled valve (1) is inserted into the flow path between each chamber (4) and the commutating means. This valve is commanded by a controller (6) receiving an input signal of the phase angle of the shaft (5) of the machine or at least one electronic pulse per revolution which informs the controller that the shaft is passing a known phase angle. The valve (1) allows overriding of fixed mechanical commutation by closing the valve cyclically, synchronised with the angular position of the shaft (5). Thus the controller (6) is able to vary the time-averaged fluid flow into or out of the machine by varying the proportion of chambers (4) which are isolated from or connected to the mechanical commutating means (2), to control the torque, speed, and/or fluid flow into and out of the machine.
    • 流体加工机器具有工作室(4),每个工作室连接到将工作室交替地连接到两个流体歧管(A,B)中的任一个的流体换向装置(2)。 电子控制阀(1)插入每个室(4)和换向装置之间的流动路径中。 该阀由接收机器的轴(5)的相位角的输入信号或每转至少一个电子脉冲的控制器(6)指令,其通知控制器轴正在通过已知的相位角。 阀(1)允许通过与轴(5)的角位置同步地循环关闭阀来超越固定的机械换向。 因此,控制器(6)能够通过改变与机械换向装置(2)隔离或连接到机械换向装置(2)的室(4)的比例来改变进入或离开机器的时间平均流体流量,以控制扭矩 ,速度和/或流体流入和流出机器。