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1. 发明申请

WO2017137057A1 SWITCHING DEVICE FOR A HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SYSTEM AND AN ARRANGEMENT COMPRISING SUCH A SWITCHING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于高压电力系统的开关装置以及包括这种开关装置的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2017137057A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：PCT/EP2016/052595
申请日：2016-02-08
申请人： ABB SCHWEIZ AG
发明人： RAHIMO, Munaf , HENCKEN, Kai , DIJKHUIZEN, Frans , ABPLANALP, Markus
IPC分类号： H02M1/088 , H02H7/12
CPC分类号： H03K17/54 , H02M1/088 , H03K17/10 , H03K17/52 , H03K17/56
摘要： The invention concerns a switching device (24) for a high voltage power system and an arrangement comprising such a switching device. The switching device comprises a first semiconductor switching element (26) capable of being turned off and having a first gate (G1) and a first and a second current conduction terminal (CCT1, CCT2) and a second switching element (26) capable of being turned on and comprising an electron tube with a second gate (G2) and a first and second electrode (E1, E2). The switching elements (26, 28) are series-connected with the first electrode (E1) connected to the second current conduction terminal (CCT2) with the first current conduction terminal (CCT1) and the second electrode (E2) providing connections to the power system and the switching elements being jointly operable for breaking or making a current path between the second electrode (E2) and the first current conduction terminal (CCT1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于高压电力系统的开关装置（24）以及包括这种开关装置的装置。该开关装置包括能够被关断并且具有第一栅极（G1）以及第一和第二电流传导端子（CCT1，CCT2）的第一半导体开关元件（26）以及第二开关元件（26）导通并包括具有第二栅极（G2）和第一和第二电极（E1，E2）的电子管。开关元件（26,28）与连接到第二电流传导端子（CCT2）的第一电极（E1）串联连接，其中第一电流传导端子（CCT1）和第二电极（E2）提供电力系统和开关元件可共同操作以断开或形成第二电极（E2）和第一电流传导端子（CCT1）之间的电流路径。

2. 发明申请

WO2015043663A1 COMBINER BOX OF A DC PART OF A PV PLANT AND A DC PART COMPRISING THE COMBINER BOX 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏电站直流部分的组合箱和包括组合箱的直流部分
公开(公告)号：WO2015043663A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：PCT/EP2013/070258
申请日：2013-09-27
申请人： ABB TECHNOLOGY AG , ABB SCHWEIZ AG
发明人： STRASSEL, Thorsten , GATI, Rudolf , ABPLANALP, Markus , DE ROO, Harm , WULF, Thomas
IPC分类号： H01L31/02 , H02H3/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , H02H3/18 , H02H7/20 , Y02E10/56
摘要： A box (SCB1) for combining n strings or m arrays of a DC part of a PV plant comprises a plurality of n DC inputs (21, 22, 23, 24) for electrical connection to the n strings or to a plurality of m DC inputs for electrical connection to the m arrays, at least n or m DC direction sensors for detecting the direction of direct currents (I S1 , I S2 , I S4 , I R ) conducted in the n or m DC inputs (21, …, 24) and a combiner control unit (SCCU). The DC direction sensors communicate their output signals to the combiner control unit. The combiner control unit communicates a first tripping signal to first switching units associated to the DC direction sensors for opening n-1 or m-1 of the n or m pairs of first switching units in order to interrupt the direct currents (I S1 , I S2 , I S4 ) between each of n-1 or m-1 DC inputs (21, 22, 24) and the two busbars when in a remaining one (23) of the DC inputs the direct current changes from a forward (I S3 ) to a first reverse current (I R ). This allows a fast localization and removal of a faulty string or array without any remarkable interruption of the PV plant and with small-sized switching units, typically with hybrid breakers. Thus the PV plant is distinguished by a high yield rate and a high reliability and can be installed and operated in a cost-efficient manner. Furthermore for reason of the small-sized switching units the combiner box can be realized as rail arrangement with a plurality of box-shaped modules which are attached to the rail arrangement.
摘要翻译：用于组合PV工厂的DC部分的n个串或m个阵列的盒（SCB1）包括用于电连接到n个串或多个m个DC的多个n个DC输入（21,22,23,24）用于电连接到m阵列的输入端，至少n个或m个DC方向传感器，用于检测在n个或m个DC输入端（21，...，24）中传导的直流电流（IS1，IS2，IS4，IR）的方向和组合器控制单元（SCCU）。直流方向传感器将其输出信号传送到组合器控制单元。组合器控制单元将第一跳闸信号传送到与DC方向传感器相关联的第一开关单元，用于打开n对或m对第一开关单元的n-1或m-1，以便中断直流电流（IS1，IS2，在直流输入的剩余的一个（23）中，直流电流从正向（IS3）变化到第一直流输入（IS3），在n-1或m-1个DC输入端（21,22,24）反向电流（IR）。这允许快速定位和去除故障的串或阵列，而光伏电站和通常使用混合断路器的小型开关装置没有明显的中断。因此，光伏电站以高产率和高可靠性为特征，可以以成本有效的方式安装和运行。此外，由于小型开关单元，组合箱可以实现为具有附接到轨道装置的多个箱形模块的导轨装置。

3. 发明申请

WO2016045725A1 A METHOD TO DETERMINE AN INSTALLATION ERROR IN A DC PART OF PV PLANT AND A COMBINER BOX OF THE DC PART FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定光伏电站直流部分的安装错误的方法和用于执行方法的DC部件的组合箱
公开(公告)号：WO2016045725A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：PCT/EP2014/070404
申请日：2014-09-24
申请人： ABB TECHNOLOGY AG , ABB SCHWEIZ AG
发明人： ABPLANALP, Markus , GATI, Rudolf , WULF, Thomas , STRASSEL, Thorsten
IPC分类号： H01L31/02 , H02S50/10
CPC分类号： H02S50/10 , H01L31/02021
摘要： The method of the invention is performed in a combiner box of a DC part of a PV plant before start-up and forms a measuring circuit in which at least one of the direction of a DC current, the polarity of a voltage or a ground fault is measured and in which the result of the measurement is used to determine an installation error in the DC part.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法在启动之前在PV装置的DC部分的组合箱中进行，并形成测量电路，其中直流电流的方向，电压的极性或接地故障中的至少一个并且其中测量结果用于确定DC部件中的安装误差。

4. 发明授权

EP2837010B1 PASSIVE RESONANCE DC CIRCUIT BREAKER 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP2837010B1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-03
申请号：EP12713997.0
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： ABB Schweiz AG
发明人： ABPLANALP, Markus , GATI, Rudolf
IPC分类号： H01H33/59 , H01H33/08 , H01H33/664 , H02H3/087
CPC分类号： H02H3/087 , H01H33/08 , H01H33/596 , H01H33/6641 , H02H1/0015 , H02H1/063
摘要： A DC circuit breaker including a pair of arcing contact members for holding an arc, an interaction element, adapted for interacting with the arc in dependence of whether the arc is in a first or second state such that the arc voltage drop in the first state is lower than the drop in the second state, a resonance branch coupled in parallel to the contact members thereby forming a resonance circuit adapted for letting a resonance branch current Ir oscillate thereby inducing oscillations of an arc current Ia, wherein the resonance branch includes a coupling element for coupling the resonance branch with the arc, such that the arc is brought to the first state when the current Ir in the resonance branch has a first direction, and that the arc is brought to the second state when the current Ir in the resonance branch has a second direction.

5. 发明公开

EP3050117A1 COMBINER BOX OF A DC PART OF A PV PLANT AND A DC PART COMPRISING THE COMBINER BOX 审中-公开
标题翻译： KOMBINIERBOX EINES DC-TEILS EINER PHOTOVOLTAIKANLAGE UND DC-TEIL MIT DER KOMBINIERBOX
公开(公告)号：EP3050117A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-03
申请号：EP13770488.8
申请日：2013-09-27
申请人： ABB Technology AG , ABB Schweiz AG
发明人： STRASSEL, Thorsten , GATI, Rudolf , ABPLANALP, Markus , DE ROO, Harm , WULF, Thomas
IPC分类号： H01L31/02 , H02H3/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , H02H3/18 , H02H7/20 , Y02E10/56
摘要： A box (SCB1) for combining n strings or m arrays of a DC part of a PV plant comprises a plurality of n DC inputs (21, 22, 23, 24) for electrical connection to the n strings or to a plurality of m DC inputs for electrical connection to the m arrays, at least n or m DC direction sensors for detecting the direction of direct currents (IS1, IS2, IS4, IR) conducted in the n or m DC inputs (21, …, 24) and a combiner control unit (SCCU). The DC direction sensors communicate their output signals to the combiner control unit. The combiner control unit communicates a first tripping signal to first switching units associated to the DC direction sensors for opening n-1 or m-1 of the n or m pairs of first switching units in order to interrupt the direct currents (IS1, IS2, IS4) between each of n-1 or m-1 DC inputs (21, 22, 24) and the two busbars when in a remaining one (23) of the DC inputs the direct current changes from a forward (IS3) to a first reverse current (IR). This allows a fast localization and removal of a faulty string or array without any remarkable interruption of the PV plant and with small-sized switching units, typically with hybrid breakers. Thus the PV plant is distinguished by a high yield rate and a high reliability and can be installed and operated in a cost-efficient manner. Furthermore for reason of the small-sized switching units the combiner box can be realized as rail arrangement with a plurality of box-shaped modules which are attached to the rail arrangement.
摘要翻译：用于组合PV工厂的DC部分的n个串或m个阵列的盒（SCB1）包括用于电连接到n个串或多个m个DC的多个n个DC输入（21,22,23,24）至少n个或m个直流方向传感器，用于检测在n个或m个DC输入端（21，...，24）中传导的直流电流（IS1，IS2，IS4，IR）的方向，以及组合器控制单元（SCCU）。直流方向传感器将其输出信号传送到组合器控制单元。组合器控制单元将第一跳闸信号传送到与直流方向传感器相关联的第一开关单元，用于打开n对或m对第一开关单元的n-1或m-1，以便中断直流电流（IS1，IS2，在直流输入的剩余的一个（23）中，直流电流从正向（IS3）变化到第一直流输入（IS3），在n-1或m-1个DC输入端（21,22,24）反向电流（IR）。这允许快速定位和去除故障的串或阵列，而光伏电站和通常使用混合断路器的小型开关装置没有明显的中断。因此，光伏电站以高产率和高可靠性为特征，可以以成本有效的方式安装和运行。此外，由于小型开关单元，组合箱可以实现为具有附接到轨道装置的多个箱形模块的导轨装置。

6. 发明授权

EP2823499B1 ARC-JUMP CIRCUIT BREAKER AND METHOD OF CIRCUIT BREAKING 有权转让
标题翻译：跳线电路断路器和电路断路方法
公开(公告)号：EP2823499B1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-14
申请号：EP12707106.6
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： ABB Schweiz AG
发明人： GATI, Rudolf , IORDANIDIS, Arthouros , GREUTER, Felix , ABPLANALP, Markus
IPC分类号： H01H33/12 , H01H9/56
CPC分类号： H01H9/38 , H01H9/42 , H01H9/443 , H01H9/56 , H01H33/12

7. 发明授权

EP3050117B1 COMBINER BOX OF A DC PART OF A PV PLANT 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3050117B1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-29
申请号：EP13770488.8
申请日：2013-09-27
申请人： ABB Schweiz AG
发明人： STRASSEL, Thorsten , GATI, Rudolf , ABPLANALP, Markus , DE ROO, Harm , WULF, Thomas
IPC分类号： H01L31/02 , H02H3/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , H02H3/18 , H02H7/20 , Y02E10/56
摘要： A box (SCB1) for combining n strings or m arrays of a DC part of a PV plant comprises a plurality of n DC inputs (21, 22, 23, 24) for electrical connection to the n strings or to a plurality of m DC inputs for electrical connection to the m arrays, at least n or m DC direction sensors for detecting the direction of direct currents (IS1, IS2, IS4, IR) conducted in the n or m DC inputs (21, …, 24) and a combiner control unit (SCCU). The DC direction sensors communicate their output signals to the combiner control unit. The combiner control unit communicates a first tripping signal to first switching units associated to the DC direction sensors for opening n-1 or m-1 of the n or m pairs of first switching units in order to interrupt the direct currents (IS1, IS2, IS4) between each of n-1 or m-1 DC inputs (21, 22, 24) and the two busbars when in a remaining one (23) of the DC inputs the direct current changes from a forward (IS3) to a first reverse current (IR). This allows a fast localization and removal of a faulty string or array without any remarkable interruption of the PV plant and with small-sized switching units, typically with hybrid breakers. Thus the PV plant is distinguished by a high yield rate and a high reliability and can be installed and operated in a cost-efficient manner. Furthermore for reason of the small-sized switching units the combiner box can be realized as rail arrangement with a plurality of box-shaped modules which are attached to the rail arrangement.

8. 发明公开

EP3210243A1 A METHOD TO DETERMINE AN INSTALLATION ERROR IN A DC PART OF PV PLANT AND A COMBINER BOX OF THE DC PART FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种确定光伏电站直流部分安装误差的方法和实现该方法直流部分的组合盒
公开(公告)号：EP3210243A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-30
申请号：EP14776845.1
申请日：2014-09-24
申请人： ABB Schweiz AG
发明人： ABPLANALP, Markus , GATI, Rudolf , WULF, Thomas , STRASSEL, Thorsten
IPC分类号： H01L31/02 , H02S50/10
CPC分类号： H02S50/10 , H01L31/02021
摘要： The method of the invention is performed in a combiner box of a DC part of a PV plant before start-up and forms a measuring circuit in which at least one of the direction of a DC current, the polarity of a voltage or a ground fault is measured and in which the result of the measurement is used to determine an installation error in the DC part.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法在启动之前在PV设备的DC部件的组合器盒中执行，并且形成测量电路，其中DC电流的方向，电压的极性或接地故障中的至少一个被测量并且其中测量结果被用于确定DC部分中的安装误差。

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