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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DETERMINATION AND USE OF POWER SYSTEM SENSITIVITIES FOR POWER FLOW CONTROL
    • 电力系统敏感性的动力流量控制的确定和使用
    • WO2008040713A1
    • 2008-04-10
    • PCT/EP2007/060412
    • 2007-10-02
    • ABB Research LtdBERGGREN, BertilLARSSON, MatsBENGTSSON, TordKORBA, PetrOUDALOV, Alexander
    • BERGGREN, BertilLARSSON, MatsBENGTSSON, TordKORBA, PetrOUDALOV, Alexander
    • H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24H02J3/005Y02E60/728Y04S10/265
    • The present invention is concerned with the computation of power system sensitivities from power flow parameters and control parameters of a Power Flow Control Device (PFC). To this end, control parameter variations are applied to or generated by a PFC (20), and comprise variations in a control input u, a control effort e (injected series voltage, inserted series reactance), or a control effect q (power flow, active power transfer, phase-shift, current). A power flow response measuring unit (40) measures a variation of a power flow response such as current, active or apparent power, in a way sufficiently synchronized with the control parameter variation to allow establishing an unambiguous causal relationship or correspondence in the form of a power system sensitivity. The latter may be on-line adapted to continuously reflect an updated aspect of the power system behaviour, and thus enable an improved, fast and reliable power flow control in power systems comprising a meshed power network with two parallel flow paths or corridors connecting two areas or sub-systems.
    • 本发明涉及从功率流量参数和功率流量控制装置(PFC)的控制参数的功率系统灵敏度的计算。 为此,控制参数变化应用于PFC(20)或由PFC(20)产生,并且包括控制输入u,控制力e(注入的串联电压,插入的串联电抗)或控制效应q(功率流) ,有功功率传输,相移,电流)。 功率流响应测量单元(40)以与控制参数变化充分同步的方式测量功率流响应(例如电流,有功或视在功率)的变化,以允许建立明确的因果关系或以 电力系统灵敏度。 后者可以在线适应以连续反映电力系统行为的更新方面,并且因此能够在电力系统中实现改进的,快速和可靠的功率流控制,其包括具有两个平行流动路径的网状电力网络或连接两个区域的走廊 或子系统。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • INITIALIZING AN ESTIMATION OF DYNAMIC MODEL PARAMETERS
    • 初步估计动态模型参数
    • WO2007051334A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • PCT/CH2006/000608
    • 2006-10-31
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDKORBA, PetrZIMA, MarekLARSSON, Mats
    • KORBA, PetrZIMA, MarekLARSSON, Mats
    • G05B17/02H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24G05B17/02
    • The present invention is concerned with the monitoring of electromechanical oscillations in electric power systems, and their identification by an adaptive algorithm based on a repeatedly measured and evaluated signal as detailed in EP-A 1 489 714. In order for an estimation of parameters of a model of the power system to reasonably converge, proper initialisation of the recursive calculation is required, including the definition of tuning parameters constraining the model and the calculation. Initialisation for a second signal to be exploited can then be simplified by copying the set of tuning parameters tuned previously for a different signal. A conditioning gain multiplying the second signal establishes compatibility between the different signals, and a signal pre-filter in turn discards contributions beyond a frequency band comprising typical electromagnetic oscillations.
    • 本发明涉及在电力系统中的机电振荡的监测及其基于如EP-A 1 489 714中详述的重复测量和评估的信号的自适应算法的识别。为了估计一个 电力系统模型合理收敛,需要适当的递归计算初始化,包括限制模型和计算的调整参数的定义。 然后可以通过复制先前为不同信号调谐的一组调谐参数来简化要利用的第二信号的初始化。 与第二信号相乘的调节增益建立不同信号之间的兼容性,并且信号预滤波器进而丢弃超出包括典型电磁振荡的频带的贡献。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR A THERMAL MODEL OF A POWER LINE
    • 电力线热模型的参数估计
    • WO2008017581A1
    • 2008-02-14
    • PCT/EP2007/057548
    • 2007-07-23
    • ABB Research LtdZIMA, MarekKORBA, PetrLEIRBUKT, AlbertLARSSON, Mats
    • ZIMA, MarekKORBA, PetrLEIRBUKT, AlbertLARSSON, Mats
    • H02J3/00H02H6/00
    • H02H6/00H02H7/226
    • A relationship between a temperature T 1 of a power line or power transmission conductor 10, an electrical quantity of the power line such as a current I or power flow P through the power line, as well as meteorological quantities or ambient conditions of the power line such as wind speed W , wind direction, humidity, solar radiation S and ambient temperature T a, is established in the form of a thermal model of the power line. Values of the aforementioned quantities or variables are continuously measured, and the collected values of the quantities are evaluated in order to update model parameters of the thermal model during operation of the power line. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an average temperature representative of the entire line is determined via two Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) 11, 11 ' providing synchronized phasor values from two ends of the power line. An ohmic resistance of the power line is computed from the phasor values, from which in turn the average line temperature can be derived.
    • 电力线或输电导体10的温度T1,电流I的电力线的电量,电力线的电力流P以及电力线的气象量或环境条件之间的关系如 风速W,风向,湿度,太阳辐射S和环境温度T a以电力线的热模型的形式建立。 连续地测量上述数量或变量的值,并且评估量的收集值,以便在电力线的运行期间更新热模型的模型参数。 在本发明的优选实施例中,通过两个相量测量单元(PMU)11,11'来确定表示整条线路的平均温度,该相量测量单元从电源线的两端提供同步的相量值。 根据相量值计算电力线的欧姆电阻,从而可以导出平均线路温度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR POWERLINE LENGTH MEASUREMENT
    • 电力线长度测量方法与系统
    • WO2010063577A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • PCT/EP2009/065375
    • 2009-11-18
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDDZUNG, DacfeyLARSSON, Mats
    • DZUNG, DacfeyLARSSON, Mats
    • G01B7/02G01R31/02H04B3/46
    • G01B7/02G01R31/021
    • The present invention concerns a method for determining a length quantity of a power transmission line, wherein the power transmission line connects a first location with a second location, wherein the method comprises: providing a first signal having a first carrier frequency (f 1 ) at the first location; transmitting the first signal from the first location to a second location via the power transmission line; providing a second signal having a second frequency (f 1 ') at the second location; measuring a first phase difference between the first signal and the second signal at the second location; calculating the length quantity from the measured phase difference. Further, the invention concerns a system for determining the length of a power transmission line (130) between a first location (110) and a second location (120), wherein a second receiver at the second location is adapted to receive a first signal having a first carrier frequency (f 1 ) from the first location, wherein the system comprises an frequency generator (122) for creating a second signal having a second frequency (f 1 ') at the second location; wherein the receiver further comprises a phase detection device (126) adapted for detecting a first phase difference between the second frequency and the first carrier frequency at the second location.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定电力传输线的长度量的方法,其中所述电力传输线将第一位置与第二位置连接,其中所述方法包括:提供在所述第一位置处具有第一载波频率(f1)的第一信号 第一个位置; 经由输电线路将第一信号从第一位置发送到第二位置; 在第二位置处提供具有第二频率(f1')的第二信号; 测量第二位置处的第一信号和第二信号之间的第一相位差; 从测量的相位差计算长度数量。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于确定第一位置(110)和第二位置(120)之间的电力传输线(130)的长度的系统,其中第二位置处的第二接收机适于接收具有 来自所述第一位置的第一载波频率(f1),其中所述系统包括用于在所述第二位置处产生具有第二频率(f1')的第二信号的频率发生器(122) 其中所述接收机还包括适于在所述第二位置处检测所述第二频率与所述第一载波频率之间的第一相位差的相位检测装置(126)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTION CONTROLLER AND A METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING AN ORPHAN NETWORK AND TRANSMITTING A STANDARDIZED DESCRIPTION OF THE ORPHAN NETWORK TO ANOTHER DISTRIBUTION CONTROLLER
    • 分布式控制器和一种用于识别ORPN网络的方法,并将ORPHAN网络的标准化描述发送给另一个分发控制器
    • WO2009112444A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • PCT/EP2009/052700
    • 2009-03-09
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDLARSSON, MatsFREI, ChristianTIMBUS, AdrianYUEN, Cherry
    • LARSSON, MatsFREI, ChristianTIMBUS, AdrianYUEN, Cherry
    • H02J13/00
    • H02J3/005H02J13/0013Y02E60/724Y02E60/7807Y04S10/18Y04S40/12
    • The present invention is concerned with a distribution controller (19) for controlling a distribution of electrical power in an assigned first power distribution region (1). The controller is adapted to be connected to process devices (21) which in turn interact with primary devices (5, 7, 9, 11, 13) of the assigned first region. The distribution controller is provided with a standardized, machine-readable network description of the first region and comprises means to identify, following a network reconfiguration, the extent of an orphan network section (23) that is no longer connected to the first region. The distribution controller is further adapted to transmit a description of the orphan network section to a second distribution controller (19') controlling a second or neighbouring power distribution region (1') to which the orphan section has been connected as a consequence of the network reconfiguration. Due to this capability of transmitting descriptions of the network section changing hands, there is no need to keep and update a description of the entire network in each controller of the power distribution system.
    • 本发明涉及用于控制分配的第一配电区域(1)中的电力分配的配电控制器(19)。 控制器适于连接到处理设备(21),过程设备又与所分配的第一区域的主设备(5,7,9,11,13)进行交互。 分配控制器被提供有第一区域的标准化的机器可读网络描述,并且包括用于在网络重新配置之后识别不再连接到第一区域的孤立网络部分(23)的范围的装置。 分配控制器还适于将孤儿网络部分的描述发送到控制作为网络的结果而连接了孤儿部分的第二或相邻功率分配区域(1')的第二分配控制器(19') 重新配置。 由于能够发送网络部分切换手的描述的能力,不需要在配电系统的每个控制器中保持和更新整个网络的描述。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ESTIMATING A TIME OFFSET BETWEEN STATIONARY CLOCKS
    • 估计静态时钟之间的时间偏差
    • WO2009019067A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • PCT/EP2008/057931
    • 2008-06-23
    • ABB RESEARCH LtdDZUNG, DacfeyLARSSON, Mats
    • DZUNG, DacfeyLARSSON, Mats
    • H02J3/00
    • H04J3/0682H02J13/0017H04J3/0644Y02E60/7807Y04S10/527Y04S40/12
    • The present invention is concerned with an improved time synchronisation of two stationary clocks. A global time signal from a global time reference or common time source is used to calculate a common view based clock offset between two stationary clocks. In parallel, a network based clock offset between the two clocks is calculated based on messages exchanged over a communication network interconnecting the two clocks and without reverting to the global time reference. The two most recent values of the common view and network based clock offsets are then combined or superposed in a seamless or hitless way to produce a final time offset estimate. The combination of the independently calculated common view and network based clock offsets is a weighted average of the two values, involving respective weights based on quality estimates of the latter. Preferably, the time synchronization schemes based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) and a wide area communication network are combined in order to synchronize the stationary clocks of the Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) of a Wide Area Monitoring System to a central server clock at the Network Control Center (NCC) of the system.
    • 本发明涉及两个固定时钟的改进的时间同步。 来自全局时间参考或公共时间源的全局时间信号用于计算两个固定时钟之间的基于公共视图的时钟偏移。 并行地,基于通过互连两个时钟的通信网络交换的消息来计算两个时钟之间的基于网络的时钟偏移,并且没有恢复到全局时间基准。 然后将共同视图和基于网络的时钟偏移的两个最新值以无缝或无限制的方式组合或重叠以产生最终时间偏移估计。 独立计算的共同视图和基于网络的时钟偏移的组合是两个值的加权平均值,涉及基于后者的质量估计的相应权重。 优选地,组合基于全球定位系统(GPS)和广域通信网络的时间同步方案,以便将广域监控系统的相量测量单元(PMU)的固定时钟与中央服务器时钟同步 系统的网络控制中心(NCC)。