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    • 2. 发明申请
    • POWDER FEEDING APPARATUS
    • 粉末送料装置
    • WO2014014650A1
    • 2014-01-23
    • PCT/US2013/049001
    • 2013-07-02
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYSIMONS, John K.WANG, Zhaolin
    • SIMONS, John K.WANG, Zhaolin
    • B65G65/48
    • B65D88/546B05C1/0826B65G65/4881
    • Powder feeding apparatuses (100; 200) and methods. The powder feeding apparatus (100; 200) can include first and second cylindrical rollers (106, 107; 206, 207) adjacent to each other and spaced apart by a gap (108; 208). The first roller(106; 206) can rotate intermittently and independently of the second roller(107; 207). The second roller can rotate intermittently and independently of the first roller. Powder from a hopper (102; 202) is fed through the gap as one or both rollers rotate. The powder feeding method may include a method of feeding powder by intermittently and alternately advancing a first and second roller to dispense powder from the hopper.
    • 粉末供给装置(100; 200)和方法。 粉末供给装置(100; 200)可以包括彼此相邻并由间隙(108; 208)隔开的第一和第二圆柱形辊(106,107; 206,207)。 第一辊(106; 206)可以间歇地旋转并独立于第二辊(107,207)旋转。 第二辊可以间歇地旋转并且独立于第一辊。 当一个或两个辊旋转时,来自料斗(102; 202)的粉末通过间隙进给。 粉末输送方法可以包括通过间歇地并交替地推进第一和第二辊以从料斗分配粉末来供给粉末的方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DRY-POWDER INHALER AND METHOD
    • 干粉吸收剂和方法
    • WO2015034709A1
    • 2015-03-12
    • PCT/US2014/052632
    • 2014-08-26
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    • STEIN, Stephen W.WANG, Zhaolin
    • A61M15/00A61M16/00
    • A61M15/0005A61M11/002A61M15/0021A61M15/0028A61M15/0043A61M15/0091A61M2202/064A61M2202/066A61M2206/10A61M2209/02
    • A dry-powder inhaler comprising a housing comprising at least one air inlet to a first air passage and a second air passage extending from the first air passage and terminating in a mouthpiece; the housing thereby providing a continuous air passage through the at least one air inlet, the first and second air passages, and the mouth piece; a rigid, fixed, powdered-medicament reservoir comprising a base, the reservoir being associated with the first air passage, and together with the first air passage forming a powder chamber; wherein air passing through the powder chamber travels substantially parallel to an upper surface of the reservoir and powdered-medicament positioned on the base in the reservoir, the upper surface of the reservoir having a surface area, and the reservoir having a volume.
    • 一种干粉吸入器,包括:壳体,其包括至少一个第一空气通道的空气入口和从所述第一空气通道延伸并终止于接口管中的第二空气通道; 所述壳体由此提供通过所述至少一个空气入口,所述第一和第二空气通道以及所述口部件的连续空气通道; 刚性的,固定的,粉末状的药物储存器,包括基座,储存器与第一空气通道相关联,并与第一空气通道一起形成粉末室; 其中通过所述粉末室的空气基本上平行于所述储存器的上表面行进,并且所述粉末药剂位于所述储存器中的所述基座上,所述储存器的上表面具有表面积,并且所述储存器具有体积。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DEAGGLOMERATION OF POWDER FOR INHALATION
    • 用于吸入粉末去除粉末的装置和方法
    • WO2004050152A1
    • 2004-06-17
    • PCT/CA2003/001859
    • 2003-11-28
    • THE GOVERNORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTAFINLAY, WarrenWANG, Zhaolin
    • FINLAY, WarrenWANG, Zhaolin
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0086A61M11/003A61M15/0021A61M2202/064A61M2206/16
    • A device and method for deagglomerating powder agglomerates for inhalation. The device includes an inlet (20) connected to a chamber (40) and to a powder source for supplying the chamber with powder agglomerates and a flow of gas that define a swirling fluid flow inside the chamber. The device also includes an outlet (22) connected to the chamber for inhalation such that the swirling fluid flow in the chamber can exit from the chamber as a longitudinal fluid flow that is directed along a longitudinal axis (X) of the outlet, and a secondary fluid flow that is directed away from the longitudinal axis of the outlet. A mesh (28) in the outlet prevents powder agglomerates above a predetermined size from traversing the mesh, and reduces the secondary fluid flow relative to the longitudinal fluid flow exiting from the chamber to thereby reduce powder deposition in a mouth and throat of a user.
    • 用于吸入的粉末团聚体的分散装置和方法。 该装置包括连接到室(40)的入口(20)和用于向室提供粉末团聚体的粉末源和在室内限定旋流流体流的气流。 该装置还包括连接到用于吸入的腔室的出口(22),使得腔室中的旋转流体流动可以作为沿着出口的纵向轴线(X)引导的纵向流体流动从腔室排出,并且 远离出口的纵向轴线的次级流体流动。 出口处的网状物(28)防止超过预定尺寸的粉末团聚体穿过网眼,并且相对于从腔室流出的纵向流体流减少二次流体流动,从而减少用户口腔和喉部中的粉末沉积。