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1. 发明申请

WO2012088258A1 FLUOROPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND PURIFICATION METHODS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：氟聚合物组合物及其纯化方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012088258A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：PCT/US2011/066456
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , HINTZER, Klaus , JÜRGENS, Michael , KAEMPF, Gunther J. , KASPAR, Harald , LOCHHAAS, Kai Helmut , STREITER, André , SHYSHKOV, Oleg , ZIPPLIES, Tilman C. , KOENIGSMANN, Herbert
发明人： HINTZER, Klaus , JÜRGENS, Michael , KAEMPF, Gunther J. , KASPAR, Harald , LOCHHAAS, Kai Helmut , STREITER, André , SHYSHKOV, Oleg , ZIPPLIES, Tilman C. , KOENIGSMANN, Herbert
IPC分类号： C08F14/08
CPC分类号： C08F6/003 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/461 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46147 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/20 , C08F14/08 , C08F14/18 , C08F2800/10 , Y02P20/582 , C08F2/24
摘要： Described herein is a composition comprising an aqueous polymerization reaction product of fluorinated monomers and wherein the polymerization is initiated (i) in the absence of a fluorinated emulsifier and whereby no fluorinated emulsifier is added during polymerization or (ii) in the presence of an fluorinated emulsifier selected from: [R f -O-L-COO-] i X i+ (I) wherein L represents a linear or branched, non-fluorinated, partially fluorinated, or fully fluorinated alkylene group, R f represents a linear or branched partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group or a linear or branched partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group interrupted with at least one oxygen atom, X i+ represents a cation having the valence i and i is 1, 2 or 3; wherein the reaction product and/or the resulting aqueous phase are substantially free of di- and tri-alkylamines and substantially free of low molecular weight fluoroorganic compounds and methods thereof.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是包含氟化单体的水性聚合反应产物的组合物，其中聚合反应开始于（i）在不存在氟化乳化剂的情况下，并且由此在聚合过程中不加入氟化乳化剂，或（ii）在氟化乳化剂存在下选自：[Rf-OL-COO-] i Xi +（I）其中L表示直链或支链，非氟化，部分氟化或完全氟化的亚烷基，R f表示直链或支链部分或完全氟化的脂族基团或间隔有至少一个氧原子的直链或支链部分或完全氟化的脂肪族基团，X i +表示i为i且i为1,2或3的阳离子; 其中反应产物和/或所得水相基本上不含二烷基胺和三烷基胺，并且基本上不含低分子量氟代有机化合物及其方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2010021962A3 AZIDE-CONTAINING FLUOROPOLYMERS AND THEIR PREPARATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010021962A3
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：PCT/US2009/053982
申请日：2009-08-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , HINTZER, Klaus , JÜRGENS, Michael , KASPAR, Harald , LOCHHAAS, Kai, Helmut , SHYSHKOV, Oleg , STREITER, André , ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. , BEUERMANN, Sabine , IMRAN-ULHAQ, Muhammad
发明人： HINTZER, Klaus , JÜRGENS, Michael , KASPAR, Harald , LOCHHAAS, Kai, Helmut , SHYSHKOV, Oleg , STREITER, André , ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. , BEUERMANN, Sabine , IMRAN-ULHAQ, Muhammad
IPC分类号： C08F8/30 , C08F14/18 , C08F14/20 , C08F14/22 , C08F214/18 , C08F214/20 , C08F214/22 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/18
摘要： Fluoropolymers containing one or more azide group wherein the azide group is not a sulfonyl-azide group and processes of preparing them.

3. 发明申请

WO2012012113A1 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PERFLUOROOLEFINS BY PYROLYSIS OF PERFLUOROCARBONS IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：在氢存在下通过氟化氢热解制备全氟烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012012113A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：PCT/US2011/041971
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , HINTZER, Klaus , STREITER, André , KAEMPF, Guenther, J. , LOCHHAAS, Kai, Helmut , JÜRGENS, Michael , SHYSHKOV, Oleg , ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. , TROE, Jürgen , LUTHER, Klaus
发明人： HINTZER, Klaus , STREITER, André , KAEMPF, Guenther, J. , LOCHHAAS, Kai, Helmut , JÜRGENS, Michael , SHYSHKOV, Oleg , ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. , TROE, Jürgen , LUTHER, Klaus
IPC分类号： C07C17/269 , C07C17/35 , C07C17/361 , C07C21/185
CPC分类号： C07C17/25 , C07C17/23 , C07C17/278 , C07C17/281 , C07C17/361 , C07C21/185 , C07C21/18
摘要： A process is described of pyrolyzing at least one perfluorinated hydrocarbon, or a material containing at least one perfluorinated hydrocarbon, in the presence of hydrogen, to yield a reaction mixture containing difluorocarbene.
摘要翻译：描述了在氢的存在下热解至少一种全氟化烃或含有至少一种全氟化烃的材料的方法，得到含有二氟卡宾的反应混合物。

4. 发明申请

WO2010009296A3 FLUORINATED ETHER SILANES AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010009296A3
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2009/050810
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , MAURER, Andreas, R. , KASPAR, Harald , LOCHHAAS, Kai, Helmut , JÜRGENS, Michael , TERRAZAS, Michael, S. , GUERRA, Miguel, A. , DAMS, Rudolf, J , ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. , QIU, Zai-ming , HINTZER, Klaus , SCHWERTFEGER, Werner
发明人： MAURER, Andreas, R. , KASPAR, Harald , LOCHHAAS, Kai, Helmut , JÜRGENS, Michael , TERRAZAS, Michael, S. , GUERRA, Miguel, A. , DAMS, Rudolf, J , ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. , QIU, Zai-ming , HINTZER, Klaus , SCHWERTFEGER, Werner
IPC分类号： C07F7/18 , B05D3/02
摘要： Fluorinated compounds represented by formula Rf-Q-X-[Si(R) f (R 1 ) 3-f ] g . Each Rf is independently a partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated group selected from Rf a -(O) r -CHF-(CF 2 ) n -; [Rf b -(O) t -C(L)H-CF 2 -O] m -W-; CF 3 CFH-O-(CF 2 ) p -; CF 3 -(O-CF 2 ) z -; and CF 3 -O-(CF 2 ) 3 -O-CF 2 -. Methods of treating a surface or a hydrocarbon-bearing formation using the fluorinated compounds and treated articles and treated hydrocarbon-bearing formations are also disclosed.

5. 发明申请

WO2009049168A1 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CLEAN FLUOROPOLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造清洁荧光体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009049168A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/079529
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , HINTZER, Klaus , LOCHHAAS, Kai H. , JÜRGENS, Michael , KASPAR, Harald , ZIPPLIES, Tilman C. , STREITER, André
发明人： HINTZER, Klaus , LOCHHAAS, Kai H. , JÜRGENS, Michael , KASPAR, Harald , ZIPPLIES, Tilman C. , STREITER, André
IPC分类号： C08F14/18 , C08F2/24 , C08L27/12
CPC分类号： C08K5/19 , C08F2/24 , C08F14/18 , C08F214/18 , C08K5/095 , C08F2/16 , C08L27/12
摘要： There is provided a fluoroelastomer characterized by containing one type or more types of fluorinated emulsifiers represented by the formula: F-(CF 2 )t -[O(CF 2 )n]m-O-(CHF)o-(CF 2 )p-X where m = 0 to 3; n = 1 to 5; o = 0 to 1; p = 1 to 3; t = 1 to 10; and where when t = 2 than o ≠ 0; and further where X is selected from a group consisting of a carboxyl acid group and a salt of a carboxylic acid group. A method for preparing fluoroelastomers by using such fluorinated emulsifiers in emulsion polymerization of fluoromonomers and articles containing such fluoroelastomers are also provided. A fluorinated elastomer dispersion including an aqueous mixture of a crosslinkable fluorinated elastomer and such fluorinated emulsifiers are also provided. The fluoroelastomers created with such fluorinated emulsifiers are essentially free of cations other than NH 4 + and H + and have a low glass transition temperature.
摘要翻译：提供一种含氟弹性体，其特征在于含有由式F-（CF 2）t - [O（CF 2）n] m O - （CHF）o - （CF 2）p X表示的一种或多种类型的氟化乳化剂，其中m = 0 到3; n = 1〜5; o = 0至1; p = 1〜3; t = 1〜10; 而当t = 2时， 0; 并且进一步其中X选自羧酸基团和羧酸基团的盐。还提供了通过使用这种氟化乳化剂在含氟单体和含有这些含氟弹性体的制品的乳液聚合中制备含氟弹性体的方法。还提供了包含可交联氟化弹性体和这种氟化乳化剂的水性混合物的含氟弹性体分散体。用这种氟化乳化剂生产的含氟弹性体基本上不含NH 4+和H +以外的阳离子，并具有低的玻璃化转变温度。

6. 发明申请

WO2009002617A1 PROCESS FOR REMOVING FLUORINATED COMPOUNDS FROM AN AQUEOUS PHASE ORIGINATING FROM THE PREPARATION OF FLUOROPOLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从制备氟聚合物的水相中去除荧光化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009002617A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/062976
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , HINTZER, Klaus , JÜRGENS, Michael , MAURER, Andreas R. , SCHWERTFEGER, Werner , ZIPPLIES, Tilman C. , LOCHHAAS, Kai H. , KASPAR, Harald
发明人： HINTZER, Klaus , JÜRGENS, Michael , MAURER, Andreas R. , SCHWERTFEGER, Werner , ZIPPLIES, Tilman C. , LOCHHAAS, Kai H. , KASPAR, Harald
IPC分类号： C01B25/237 , C01B25/16 , C08F14/18 , C08F214/18 , C08F8/00
CPC分类号： C08F214/18 , C08F6/16 , C08F6/22 , C08F14/18 , C08F114/18 , C08L27/12 , C08F2/10
摘要： A process of removing fluorinated compounds from an aqueous phase originating from the preparation of fluoropolymers said process comprising the use of polycationic polymers.
摘要翻译：从含氟聚合物的制备的水相中除去氟化化合物的方法，所述方法包括使用聚阳离子聚合物。

7. 发明申请

WO2012018603A1 PEROXIDE CURABLE FLUOROELASTOMERS CONTAINING MODIFIERS AND IODINE OR BROMINE ENDGROUPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有改性剂和碘或溴的过氧化物可固化荧光体
公开(公告)号：WO2012018603A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：PCT/US2011/045296
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , LOCHHAAS, Kai Helmut , HINTZER, Klaus , JÜRGENS, Michael , KASPAR, Harald , VERSCHUERE, Alain
发明人： LOCHHAAS, Kai Helmut , HINTZER, Klaus , JÜRGENS, Michael , KASPAR, Harald , VERSCHUERE, Alain
IPC分类号： C08F214/18 , C08F214/22 , C08F214/26 , C08F214/28
CPC分类号： C08F14/18 , C08F214/18 , C08F214/184 , C08F214/222 , C08F214/262 , C08F214/28 , Y10T428/139
摘要： Provided are curable fluoroelastomers. Further provided are methods of making the curable elastomers, curable fluoroelastomer compositions and methods of making them and shaped articles made from the curable fluoroelastomer compositions.
摘要翻译：提供可固化的含氟弹性体。进一步提供制备可固化弹性体，可固化含氟弹性体组合物及其制备方法和由可固化含氟弹性体组合物制成的成型制品的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2010009191A2 FLUORINATED ETHER COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：氟化醚化合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010009191A2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2009/050627
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , DAMS, Rudolf, J. , TERRAZAS, Michael, S. , HINTZER, Klaus , QIU, Zai-ming , GUERRA, Miguel, A. , MAURER, Andreas, R. , KASPAR, Harald , LOCHHAAS, Kai, H. , JÜRGENS, Michael , ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. , SCHWERTFEGER, Werner
发明人： DAMS, Rudolf, J. , TERRAZAS, Michael, S. , HINTZER, Klaus , QIU, Zai-ming , GUERRA, Miguel, A. , MAURER, Andreas, R. , KASPAR, Harald , LOCHHAAS, Kai, H. , JÜRGENS, Michael , ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. , SCHWERTFEGER, Werner
IPC分类号： C07C309/07
CPC分类号： C07C235/10 , C07C69/708 , C07C211/11 , C07C211/14 , C07C291/04 , C07C309/14 , C07F9/091 , C07F9/3808 , C08G65/007
摘要： Compounds represented by formula (Rf-Q-X) s -Z. Each Rf is independently a partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated group selected from Rf a -(O) r -CHF-(CF 2 ) n -; [Rf b -(O) t -C(L)H-CF 2 -O] m -W-; CF 3 CFH-O-(CF 2 ) p -; CF 3 -(O-CF 2 ) z -; and CF 3 -O-(CF 2 ) 3 -O-CF 2 -. Methods of reducing surface tension of a liquid, making foams, and treating a surface using the compounds are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：由式（Rf-Q-X）s-Z表示的化合物。每个Rf独立地是选自Rfa-（O）r -CHF-（CF 2）n - 的部分氟化或完全氟化基团; [Rfb-（O）T-C（L）H-CF 2 -O] M-W-; CF 3 CFH-O-（CF 2）p - ; CF 3 - （O-CF 2）z - ; 和CF 3 -O-（CF 2）3 -O-CF 2 - 。还公开了降低液体的表面张力，制造泡沫以及使用该化合物处理表面的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2013081872A1 SOLAR MODULES CONTAINING A BACKSHEET WITH A POLYOLEFIN BONDING LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有聚烯烃粘结层的背板的太阳能模块
公开(公告)号：WO2013081872A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：PCT/US2012/065775
申请日：2012-11-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , STOLLWERCK, Gunther , JÜRGENS, Michael , SCHÖPPEL, Wolfgang , GRAICHEN, Andreas H.
发明人： STOLLWERCK, Gunther , JÜRGENS, Michael , SCHÖPPEL, Wolfgang , GRAICHEN, Andreas H.
IPC分类号： H01L31/048 , B32B27/32
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , H01L31/049 , H02S20/23 , H02S20/30 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Method for mounting a solar module (1) on an aluminium containing support structure (2) comprising i) providing a solar module (1) comprising in order of position from the front, i.e. the light-receiving side, to the back: (a) a top part (40) comprising a top layer (11) and a solar cell layer (12) and (b) a bottom part (41) comprising a multi-layer backsheet (13) having at least one polyolefin sheet (114) wherein the backsheet (13) has a top surface (131) contacting the solar cell layer (12), which preferably is fully encapsulated, and opposite thereto a rear surface (111) exposed to the outside of the solar module, wherein the polyolefin sheet (114) containing as its major component a cross-linked polymer selected from polyethene homo polymers, polypropene homopolymers, polyethene copolymers comprising repeating units derived from ethene and one or more α-olefinic hydrocarbons, polypropene copolymers comprising repeating units derived from propene and one or more α-olefinic hydrocarbons and combinations thereof and has at least one area that is exposed to the outside; ii) laminating the bonding layer (14) to the support structure (2). Also provided are solar modules containing the backsheets described above, support structures containing the backsheet described above and backsheet with polyolefin sheets (114).
摘要翻译：一种用于将太阳能模块（1）安装在含铝支撑结构（2）上的方法，包括：i）提供太阳能模块（1），其包括从前面即光接收侧到后面的位置：（a ）包括顶层（11）和太阳能电池层（12）的顶部（40）和（b）包括具有至少一个聚烯烃片（114）的多层底片（13）的底部（41）其中所述底片（13）具有接触所述太阳能电池层（12）的顶表面（131），所述顶表面优选被完全封装，并且与所述太阳能电池层（12）相对并暴露于所述太阳能组件外部的后表面（111）（114），其包含选自聚乙烯均聚物，聚丙烯均聚物，包含衍生自乙烯的重复单元的聚乙烯共聚物和一种或多种α-烯烃的交联聚合物，包含衍生自丙烯的重复单元的聚丙烯共聚物和一种或多种更多的α-烯烃碳氢化合物及其组合，并具有暴露于外部的至少一个区域; ii）将结合层（14）层压到支撑结构（2）上。还提供了包含上述背板的太阳能模块，包含上述背板的支撑结构和具有聚烯烃片（114）的底片。

10. 发明申请

WO2013081878A1 SOLAR MODULES CONTAINING A SINGLE-LAYER POLYOLEFIN-BASED BACKSHEET 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含单层聚烯烃基底片的太阳能模块
公开(公告)号：WO2013081878A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：PCT/US2012/065800
申请日：2012-11-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , STOLLWERCK, Gunther , GRAICHEN, Andreas, H. , SCHÖPPEL, Wolfgang , JÜRGENS, Michael
发明人： STOLLWERCK, Gunther , GRAICHEN, Andreas, H. , SCHÖPPEL, Wolfgang , JÜRGENS, Michael
IPC分类号： H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H02S30/10 , H01L31/049 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A solar module (1) comprising in order of position from the front, i.e. the light-receiving side, to the back: (a) a top part (40) comprising a top layer (11) and a solar cell layer (12) and (b) a bottom part (41) comprising a single-layer backsheet (13) having a top surface (131) and opposite thereto a rear surface (111) that is exposed to the outside of the solar module (1) and wherein the single-layer backsheet (13) comprises a polyolefin layer (114) containing as its major component a cross-linked polymer selected from polyethene homo polymers, polypropene homopolymers, polyethene copolymers comprising repeating units derived from ethene and one or more ?-olefinic hydrocarbons, polypropene copolymers comprising repeating units derived from propene and one or more ?-olefinic hydrocarbons and combinations thereof. Also provided are methods for making a solar module using the single-layer backsheets and methods for mounting a solar module on an aluminium containing support structure and support structures containing the solar module.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能模块（1），其包括从前面即光接收侧到后面的位置的顺序：（a）包括顶层（11）和太阳能电池层（12）的顶部（40）和（b）底部部分（41），其包括具有顶表面（131）并与其相对的单层底片（13），所述单层底片暴露于太阳能模块（1）的外部，后表面（111）单层底片（13）包括聚烯烃层（114），其含有选自聚乙烯均聚物，聚丙烯均聚物，聚乙烯共聚物的交联聚合物，其包含衍生自乙烯的重复单元和一种或多种α-烯烃，包含衍生自丙烯和一种或多种α-烯烃的重复单元的聚丙烯共聚物及其组合。还提供了制造使用单层底片的太阳能模块和用于将太阳能模块安装在含铝支撑结构和包含太阳能模块的支撑结构的方法。

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