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1. 发明申请

WO2009002853A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING BACKLIGHT OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制背光输出特性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009002853A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/067696
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , BOYD, Gary, T. , CHOI, Ji-Young , COWHER, John, T. , DAIGO, Yasuyuki , EPSTEIN, Kenneth, A. , HART, Shandon, D. , HOYLE, Charles, D. , JI, Min-Young , KIM, Chideuk , KO, Byung-Soo , KOTCHICK, Keith, M. , KRETMAN, Wade, D. , LAMB, David, J. , LEE, Seo-Hern , NELSON, Eric, W. , PARK, Youngsoo , PENG, Xianneng , SAITO, Yuji , TANIGUCHI, Naoya , VAN DERLOFSKE, John, F. , WHITNEY, Leland, R. , YANG, Sinpa , YU, Yang , ZHOU, Jie
发明人： BOYD, Gary, T. , CHOI, Ji-Young , COWHER, John, T. , DAIGO, Yasuyuki , EPSTEIN, Kenneth, A. , HART, Shandon, D. , HOYLE, Charles, D. , JI, Min-Young , KIM, Chideuk , KO, Byung-Soo , KOTCHICK, Keith, M. , KRETMAN, Wade, D. , LAMB, David, J. , LEE, Seo-Hern , NELSON, Eric, W. , PARK, Youngsoo , PENG, Xianneng , SAITO, Yuji , TANIGUCHI, Naoya , VAN DERLOFSKE, John, F. , WHITNEY, Leland, R. , YANG, Sinpa , YU, Yang , ZHOU, Jie
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0055 , G02F2001/133607 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A backlight includes a light source and one or more light recycling films. The light source generates light that exits the light source with an angular exit distribution. The light recycling films are oriented in relation to the light source so that the prism peaks of the recycling films are oriented away from the light source. The recycling films have a range of optimal incident angles that allow light to pass through the recycling films without recycling. The components of the light source, the characteristics of the recycling films, or both, are configured to control the overlap between the exit distribution of the light source and the optimal incident angle range of the recycling films.
摘要翻译：背光源包括光源和一个或多个光循环膜。光源产生以角度出射分布离开光源的光。光循环膜相对于光源取向，使得再循环膜的棱镜峰定向远离光源。回收膜具有一定范围的最佳入射角，允许光通过回收膜而不进行再循环。光源的组成部分，再循环膜的特性或二者被配置为控制光源的出射分布与再循环膜的最佳入射角范围之间的重叠。

2. 发明申请

WO2009067576A1 OPTICAL FILMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学胶片
公开(公告)号：WO2009067576A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：PCT/US2008/084136
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WHITNEY, Leland, R.
发明人： WHITNEY, Leland, R.
IPC分类号： G02B5/04 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053
摘要： An optical film structure for backlit displays having two films, both in prisms up configuration. The first film, closer to the light guide, has an array of generally symmetric 90-degree prisms facing the viewer. The second film, farther from the light guide, has an array of generally asymmetric prisms facing the viewer, with one face of the prisms inclined at about 45 degrees and the other face generally perpendicular to the plane of the backlight. The prisms of the first and second films may have an azimuthal angle between them, and may have different pitches from each other. The film structure recycles a portion of the light from the light guide, thereby helping to increase uniformity over the area of the display. The film structure also compresses the light emerging from the light guide, thereby providing a more sharply peaked brightness distribution for the viewer.
摘要翻译：背光显示器的光学膜结构，具有两个棱镜形状的膜。靠近导光体的第一胶片具有面向观察者的大致对称的90度棱镜阵列。距离光导更远的第二胶片具有面向观察者的大致不对称棱镜的阵列，棱镜的一个面倾斜约45度，另一个面大致垂直于背光平面。第一和第二膜的棱镜可以具有它们之间的方位角，并且可以具有彼此不同的间距。胶片结构使来自导光体的光的一部分再循环，从而有助于增加显示器区域的均匀性。胶片结构还压缩从光导中出现的光，从而为观看者提供更锐利的峰值亮度分布。

3. 发明申请

WO2006073916A1 OPTICAL FILM HAVING A STRUCTURED SURFACE WITH CONCAVE PYRAMID-SHAPED STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有结构形状结构的结构表面的光学膜
公开(公告)号：WO2006073916A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/046967
申请日：2005-12-23
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： KO, Byung-soo , WHITNEY, Leland, R. , GARDINER, Mark, E. , CHAE, Dongwon
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B5/04 , F21V5/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/0036 , G02B5/045 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： Optical films (6c) are disclosed, which have a structured surface (10c) comprising a plurality of concave pyramid-shaped structures (8c), each structure having a base including at least two first sides and at least two second sides. In addition, optical devices are disclosed that incorporate the optical films, for example, such that a first surface of the optical film is disposed to receive light from a light source and the structured surface faces away from the light source.
摘要翻译：公开了具有包括多个凹锥形结构（8c）的结构化表面（10c）的光学膜（6c），每个结构具有包括至少两个第一侧和至少两个第二侧的基部。此外，公开了结合光学膜的光学装置，例如使得光学膜的第一表面被设置为接收来自光源的光并且结构化表面背离光源。

4. 发明申请

WO2002081929A2 LINEAR ILLUMINATION SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：线性照明源
公开(公告)号：WO2002081929A2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/004100
申请日：2002-02-11
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： BOYD, Gary, T. , WHITNEY, Leland, R. , MILLER, Richard, A.
IPC分类号： F12V
CPC分类号： G02B6/0041 , G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0048 , G02B6/4298
摘要： Shaped refractive articles having compound curved surfaces enable a light source to provide substantially uniform illumination of a linear or planar target. The refractive articles can comprise an input edge or face and an output edge or face, the input edge or face having at least one shaped notch or cavity that can at least partially envelop a light source, wherein the notch or cavity has at least two oppositely signed curved portions shaped to provide substantially uniform illumination of a target by the source. The articles can also be optically coupled to and at least partially envelop a light source, and can have an output edge or surface having at least two oppositely signed curved portions shaped to provide substantially uniform illumination of a target region by the source. The shaped articles can be used in, for example, lighting devices, frontlights, backlights and electronic displays.
摘要翻译：具有复合弯曲表面的成形折射制品使得光源能够提供线性或平面靶的基本均匀的照明。所述折射制品可以包括输入边缘或面部以及输出边缘或面部，所述输入边缘或面具有至少一个成形的切口或空腔，其至少部分地包围光源，其中所述凹口或腔具有至少两个相对的被标记的弯曲部分成形为提供源的目标的基本上均匀的照明。物品还可以光学耦合到光源并且至少部分地包围光源，并且可以具有输出边缘或表面，该输出边缘或表面具有至少两个相对有符号的弯曲部分，其被成形为提供源的目标区域的基本均匀的照明。成型制品可用于例如照明装置，前灯，背光和电子显示器中。

5. 发明申请

WO2006121690A1 OPTICAL FILM HAVING A SURFACE WITH ROUNDED PYRAMIDAL STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有圆形PYRAMIDAL结构的表面的光学膜
公开(公告)号：WO2006121690A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：PCT/US2006/016695
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： WHITNEY, Leland, R. , KO, Byungsoo, , GARDINER, Mark, E. , CHAE, Dongwon
IPC分类号： G02B5/04 , G02F1/13357
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , G02F1/133606 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： Optical films are disclosed that include a body having a first surface, an axis and a structured surface including a plurality of pyramidal structures. Each pyramidal structure has a rounded tip and a base including at least two first sides disposed opposite to each other and at least two second sides disposed opposite to each other. Also disclosed are optical devices including such optical films.
摘要翻译：公开了包括具有第一表面，轴和包括多个锥体结构的结构化表面的主体的光学膜。每个金字塔形结构具有圆形末端和底部，其包括彼此相对设置的至少两个第一侧和彼此相对设置的至少两个第二侧。还公开了包括这种光学膜的光学装置。

6. 发明申请

WO2008124262A1 METHOD OF MAKING STRUCTURED OPTICAL FILMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造结构光膜的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008124262A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/057490
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： BOYD, Gary T. , EMMONS, Robert, M. , WHITNEY, Leland, R.
IPC分类号： G02B5/00 , G02B17/08
CPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02B5/045 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： Methods for fabricating an optical film characterizable by a relationship between gain and thickness to prism pitch ratio (S/ p ) that varies cyclically are described. The thickness and the prism pitch of the optical film are selected based on the relationship between gain and S/ p ratio, to obtain a desired gain. The optical film is formed having the S/ p ratio that provides the desired gain.
摘要翻译：描述了通过增益和厚度与棱镜间距比（S / p）之间的关系可循环地变化的光学膜的制造方法。基于增益和S / p比的关系来选择光学膜的厚度和棱镜间距，以获得期望的增益。形成具有提供期望增益的S / p比的光学膜。

7. 发明申请

WO2005061958A1 ILLUMINATION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：照明装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005061958A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2004/036443
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： EPSTEIN, Kenneth, A. , WHITNEY, Leland, R. , HOYLE, Charles, D. , KRETMAN, Wade, D.
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0068
摘要： An illumination system includes a light guide for distributing light. Extraction structures are provided to uniformly extract light from the light guide. The structures extract more light out of the light guide when light is propagating in the light guide in a direction toward the light input area than when light is propagating in the light guide in a direction away from the light input area.
摘要翻译：照明系统包括用于分配光的光导。提供提取结构以均匀地从光导中提取光。当光在导光体中朝向光输入区域的方向上传播时，结构物比光在远离光输入区域的方向上在光导中传播时，结构从光导中提取更多的光。

8. 发明申请

WO2004010277A1 RESISTIVE TOUCH SENSOR HAVING MICROSTURCTURED CONDUCTIVE LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有微结构导电层的电感式感应传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2004010277A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-29
申请号：PCT/US2003/017639
申请日：2003-06-04
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： CROSS, Elisa, M. , MOSHREFZADEH, Robert, S. , WHITNEY, Leland, R.
IPC分类号： G06F3/033
CPC分类号： G06F3/045
摘要： The present invention discloses resistive touch sensors that incorporate microstructured conductive layers. When local electrical contact is made between the microstructured conductive layer and an opposing conductive layer due to a touch input, the resulting signal can be used to determine the location of the touch. The microstructures can be used to penetrate a solid, deformable filler material disposed between the conductive layers, for example to provide more transmission of light through the sensor. The microstructures can also provide additional functionalities such as z-axis sensitivity, image direction, light control, light extraction, and so forth.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了结合微结构导电层的电阻式触摸传感器。当由于触摸输入而在微结构化导电层和相对导电层之间进行局部电接触时，所得到的信号可用于确定触摸的位置。微结构可用于穿透设置在导电层之间的固体，可变形的填充材料，例如以提供更多透过传感器的光。微结构还可以提供诸如z轴灵敏度，图像方向，光控制，光提取等附加功能。

9. 发明申请

WO2003023277A1 BACKLIGHTING TRANSMISSIVE DISPLAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：背光传输显示
公开(公告)号：WO2003023277A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/US2002/024510
申请日：2002-07-31
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： BOYD, Gary, T. , WHITNEY, Leland, R. , MILLER, Richard, A. , KOTCHICK, Keith, M.
IPC分类号： F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0031 , G02F1/133615
摘要： A backlight assembly for use in a transmissive display system is described. The backlight assembly includes a light source (16) that illuminates a light chamber (20). A transmissive display (14) is positioned adjacent the light chamber so that light that exits the chamber illuminates the transmissive display. The backlight assembly may include one or more specular reflectors (22) and one or more other optical elements (18, 26) to ensure that the light that exits the light chamber has the desired spatial uniformity, polarization, color, and/or angular distribution.
摘要翻译：描述了用于透射显示系统的背光组件。背光组件包括照亮光室（20）的光源（16）。透光显示器（14）定位成邻近光室，使得离开室的光照亮透射显示器。背光组件可以包括一个或多个镜面反射器（22）和一个或多个其它光学元件（18,26），以确保离开光室的光具有期望的空间均匀性，偏振，颜色和/或角度分布。

10. 发明申请

WO2003016784A1 LIGHT GUIDE FOR USE WITH BACKLIT DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：背光显示使用指南
公开(公告)号：WO2003016784A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：PCT/US2002/019615
申请日：2002-06-20
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： WHITNEY, Leland, R. , BOYD, Gary, T. , KOTCHICK, Keith, M. , EPSTEIN, Kenneth, A. , COBB, Sanford, Jr., , WATSON, Philip, E. , LAMB, David, J. , GARDINER, Mark, E.
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0065 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A light guide (14) including a light guide body having a light re-directing side (22) positioned opposite from a light output side (20). A plurality of elongate prisms are located adjacent the light output side of the light guide body. The prisms extend side-by-side relative to one another along lengths. The prisms include upper edges defining heights of the prisms. The upper edges extend along the lengths of the prisms. Each upper edge includes a plurality of edge segments having different magnitudes of slope. The light guide (14) also includes a plurality of light extraction structures located adjacent the light re-directing side (22) of the light guide body for reflecting light toward the light output side (20). The light extraction structures include elongated projections (50) each having a plateau segment (54) and first and second facets (56, 58). The elongated projections (50) are separated by lands (52) that are recessed relative to the plateau segments (54). The first and second facets (56, 58) extend from the plateau segments (54) to the lands (52).
摘要翻译：一种导光体（14），包括具有与光输出侧（20）相对定位的光重新定向侧（22）的导光体。多个细长棱镜位于导光体的光输出侧附近。棱镜沿着长度相对于彼此并排延伸。棱镜包括限定棱镜高度的上边缘。上边缘沿着棱镜的长度延伸。每个上边缘包括具有不同幅度的斜率的多个边缘段。导光体（14）还包括多个光导提取结构，其位于导光体的光重导侧（22）附近，用于向光输出侧（20）反射光。光提取结构包括每个具有平台段（54）和第一和第二小平面（56,58）的细长突起（50）。细长突起（50）由相对于平台段（54）凹陷的平台（52）分开。第一和第二小面（56,58）从平台段（54）延伸到平台（52）。

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