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1. 发明申请

WO2014046837A3 MICROSTRUCTURED FILM COMPRISING NANOPARTICLES AND MONOMER COMRISING ALKYLENE OXIDE REPEAT UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含纳米颗粒和单体共轭亚烷基氧化物重复单元的微结构膜
公开(公告)号：WO2014046837A3
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2013056073
申请日：2013-08-22
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , HUNT BRYAN V , NELSON MAUREEN C , NELSON ERIC W , OLSON DAVID B , POKORNY RICHARD J
发明人： HUNT BRYAN V , NELSON MAUREEN C , NELSON ERIC W , OLSON DAVID B , POKORNY RICHARD J
IPC分类号： G02B1/04 , C08L33/06
CPC分类号： G02B1/04 , C08F220/10 , C08J5/18 , C08J2333/08 , C08K3/22 , F21V5/02 , F21V13/04 , G02B5/0231 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0065 , C08L33/06 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/10 , C08L2203/16 , C08L2666/54
摘要： Presently described are microstructured films, such as brightness enhancing films, having a microstructured surface. The microstructured surface comprises the reaction product of a polymerizable composition comprising at least 20 wt-% of inorganic nanoparticles and a non-aromatic multi-(meth)acrylate monomer comprising at least three contiguous alkylene oxide repeat units. The multi-(meth)acrylate monomer typically comprises two or three (meth)acrylate groups. The alkylene oxide repeat units have the formula -[O-L]- wherein each L is independently a C2-C6 alkylene. Also described is a polymerizable resin composition comprising at least 20 wt-% of inorganic nanoparticles having a refractive index of at least 1.68 and a non-aromatic multi-(meth)acrylate monomer comprising at least three contiguous alkylene oxide repeat units.
摘要翻译：目前描述的是具有微结构化表面的微结构膜，例如亮度增强膜。微结构化表面包含包含至少20重量％的无机纳米颗粒和包含至少三个连续的环氧烷重复单元的非芳族多（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的可聚合组合物的反应产物。多（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体通常包含两个或三个（甲基）丙烯酸酯基团。环氧烷重复单元具有式 - [O-L] - ，其中每个L独立地是C 2 -C 6亚烷基。还描述了包含至少20重量％的折射率至少为1.68的无机纳米颗粒和包含至少三个连续环氧烷重复单元的非芳族多（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的可聚合树脂组合物。

2. 发明申请

WO2009002853A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING BACKLIGHT OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制背光输出特性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009002853A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/067696
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , BOYD, Gary, T. , CHOI, Ji-Young , COWHER, John, T. , DAIGO, Yasuyuki , EPSTEIN, Kenneth, A. , HART, Shandon, D. , HOYLE, Charles, D. , JI, Min-Young , KIM, Chideuk , KO, Byung-Soo , KOTCHICK, Keith, M. , KRETMAN, Wade, D. , LAMB, David, J. , LEE, Seo-Hern , NELSON, Eric, W. , PARK, Youngsoo , PENG, Xianneng , SAITO, Yuji , TANIGUCHI, Naoya , VAN DERLOFSKE, John, F. , WHITNEY, Leland, R. , YANG, Sinpa , YU, Yang , ZHOU, Jie
发明人： BOYD, Gary, T. , CHOI, Ji-Young , COWHER, John, T. , DAIGO, Yasuyuki , EPSTEIN, Kenneth, A. , HART, Shandon, D. , HOYLE, Charles, D. , JI, Min-Young , KIM, Chideuk , KO, Byung-Soo , KOTCHICK, Keith, M. , KRETMAN, Wade, D. , LAMB, David, J. , LEE, Seo-Hern , NELSON, Eric, W. , PARK, Youngsoo , PENG, Xianneng , SAITO, Yuji , TANIGUCHI, Naoya , VAN DERLOFSKE, John, F. , WHITNEY, Leland, R. , YANG, Sinpa , YU, Yang , ZHOU, Jie
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0055 , G02F2001/133607 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A backlight includes a light source and one or more light recycling films. The light source generates light that exits the light source with an angular exit distribution. The light recycling films are oriented in relation to the light source so that the prism peaks of the recycling films are oriented away from the light source. The recycling films have a range of optimal incident angles that allow light to pass through the recycling films without recycling. The components of the light source, the characteristics of the recycling films, or both, are configured to control the overlap between the exit distribution of the light source and the optimal incident angle range of the recycling films.
摘要翻译：背光源包括光源和一个或多个光循环膜。光源产生以角度出射分布离开光源的光。光循环膜相对于光源取向，使得再循环膜的棱镜峰定向远离光源。回收膜具有一定范围的最佳入射角，允许光通过回收膜而不进行再循环。光源的组成部分，再循环膜的特性或二者被配置为控制光源的出射分布与再循环膜的最佳入射角范围之间的重叠。

3. 发明申请

WO2011050228A2 GRADIENT LOW INDEX ARTICLE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：梯度低指数产品和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011050228A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：PCT/US2010053662
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , HAAG ADAM D , EDMONDS WILLIAM F , PETAJA JASON S , NELSON ERIC W , KOLB WILLIAM BLAKE , HAO ENCAI , LU FEI , FREE MICHAEL BENTON
发明人： HAAG ADAM D , EDMONDS WILLIAM F , PETAJA JASON S , NELSON ERIC W , KOLB WILLIAM BLAKE , HAO ENCAI , LU FEI , FREE MICHAEL BENTON
IPC分类号： G02B5/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0231 , G02B5/0247 , G02B5/0263 , G02B5/0278 , G02B2207/107 , Y10T428/249961
摘要： A gradient optical film and an optical construction including the gradient optical film are described. The gradient optical film includes a binder, a plurality of particles, and a plurality of interconnected voids having a local volume fraction. The local volume fraction of the plurality of interconnected voids varies along a thickness direction of the gradient optical film. The refractive index of the gradient optical film can also varies along a thickness direction of the gradient optical film, as the refractive index can also depend upon the local volume fraction of the plurality of interconnected voids.
摘要翻译：描述了梯度光学膜和包括该梯度光学膜的光学构造。梯度光学膜包括粘合剂，多个粒子和具有局部体积分数的多个互连空隙。多个互连空隙的局部体积分数沿着梯度光学膜的厚度方向变化。梯度光学膜的折射率也可以沿梯度光学膜的厚度方向变化，因为折射率还可以取决于多个互连空隙的局部体积分数。

4. 发明申请

WO2008049059A3 APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION OF BIOFUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃烧生物燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008049059A3
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：PCT/US2007081774
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： HESTIA HEATING PRODUCTS INC , NELSON ERIC W , MAST MARION L
发明人： NELSON ERIC W , MAST MARION L
IPC分类号： F23B30/04 , F23B40/02
CPC分类号： F23B1/16
摘要： A heating apparatus for the combustion of highly variable biofuel feed stocks is generally provided. The apparatus generally includes a combustion chamber or burn box adapted to receive a regulated feed of biomass. The burn box includes a grate for receipt of a distributed mass of the regulated feed, and further includes an oscillating blade adjacent to the grate for agitation of the distributed mass of the regulated feed received thereby. The combustion apparatus for the production of thermal energy from a biofuel of the subject invention is preferably and further characterized by means for producing the distributed mass of the regulated feed of biofuel, and/or a burn box incorporating an oxygen manifold assembly adjacent to the grate.
摘要翻译：通常提供用于燃烧高度可变的生物燃料原料的加热装置。该装置通常包括适于接收生物质的调节进料的燃烧室或燃烧箱。燃烧箱包括用于接收调节进料的分布质量的炉排，并且还包括与炉排相邻的振荡叶片，用于搅拌由此接收的调节饲料的分布物质。用于从本发明的生物燃料生产热能的燃烧装置优选并且进一步的特征在于用于生产生物燃料的调节进料的分布物质的装置，和/或包含邻近炉排的氧气歧管组件的燃烧箱。

5. 发明申请

WO2010075161A1 MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FILMS COMPRISING POLYMERIZABLE ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含可聚合超紫外线吸收剂的微结构光学膜
公开(公告)号：WO2010075161A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/US2009/068444
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , HUNT, Bryan V. , NELSON, Eric W.
发明人： HUNT, Bryan V. , NELSON, Eric W.
IPC分类号： C08F265/04 , C08F289/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F291/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/08 , C09D151/00 , C09D151/08
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , C08F265/04 , C08F289/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F291/00 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/08 , C09D151/003 , C09D151/08 , G02B1/04 , Y10T428/24355 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Polymerizable resin compositions and microstructures comprising the reaction product of such polymerizable resin compositions are described. The microstructures comprise the reaction product of a polymerizable resin composition comprising an organic portion having a refractive index of at least 1.56 wherein the polymerizable resin composition comprises a polymerizable ultraviolet absorbing compound.
摘要翻译：描述了可聚合树脂组合物和包含这些可聚合树脂组合物的反应产物的微结构。微结构包括包含折射率至少为1.56的有机部分的可聚合树脂组合物的反应产物，其中可聚合树脂组合物包含可聚合的紫外线吸收化合物。

6. 发明申请

WO2008049057A3 PROCESS CONTROL METHODOLOGIES FOR BIOFUEL APPLIANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物设备过程控制方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008049057A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2007081769
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： HESTIA HEATING PRODUCTS INC , NELSON ERIC W , MAST MARION L
发明人： NELSON ERIC W , MAST MARION L
IPC分类号： F23B50/12
CPC分类号： F23B1/38
摘要： Apparatus for controlling the operation of a biomass stove utilizes three proportional integral derivative (PID) controllers as part of a closed loop to control the fuel feed rate, the convection fan speed and the combustion fan speed. The first loop controls room temperature, the second loop controls the convection fan speed and the third loop controls the combustion fan. Appropriate temperature readings are utilized for the first and second loop. The third loop, which utilized feedback of the ratio between the heat exchanger temperature to the exhaust temperature, in addition to measuring these temperatures also references a library of look-up tables of such ratios over the entire heat range of the stove that have been correlated to combustion efficiency, as an input. This enables the operator to optimize the heat output for any operating point.
摘要翻译：用于控制生物质炉的操作的装置利用三个比例积分微分（PID）控制器作为闭环的一部分，以控制燃料供给速率，对流风扇速度和燃烧风扇速度。第一回路控制室温，第二回路控制对流风扇转速，第三回路控制燃烧风扇。适当的温度读数用于第一和第二回路。除了测量这些温度之外，利用热交换器温度与排气温度之比的反馈的第三回路还参考了在已经相关的炉子的整个热范围内的这种比率的查找表的库以燃烧效率为输入。这使得操作者能够优化任何工作点的热量输出。

7. 发明申请

WO2008049057A2 PROCESS CONTROL METHODOLOGIES FOR BIOFUEL APPLIANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物燃料电器的过程控制方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008049057A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2007/081769
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： HESTIA HEATING PRODUCTS, INC. , NELSON, Eric W. , MAST, Marion L.
发明人： NELSON, Eric W. , MAST, Marion L.
IPC分类号： F23B50/12
CPC分类号： F23B1/38
摘要： Apparatus for controlling the operation of a biomass stove utilizes three proportional integral derivative (PID) controllers as part of a closed loop to control the fuel feed rate, the convection fan speed and the combustion fan speed. The first loop controls room temperature, the second loop controls the convection fan speed and the third loop controls the combustion fan. Appropriate temperature readings are utilized for the first and second loop. The third loop, which utilized feedback of the ratio between the heat exchanger temperature to the exhaust temperature, in addition to measuring these temperatures also references a library of look-up tables of such ratios over the entire heat range of the stove that have been correlated to combustion efficiency, as an input. This enables the operator to optimize the heat output for any operating point.
摘要翻译：用于控制生物质炉的操作的设备利用三个比例积分微分（PID）控制器作为闭环的一部分来控制燃料供给速率，对流风扇速度和燃烧风扇速度。第一回路控制室温，第二回路控制对流风扇速度，第三回路控制风扇。第一和第二回路使用合适的温度读数。除了测量这些温度之外，利用热交换器温度与排气温度之间的比率的反馈的第三回路还参考在已经相关的炉子的整个热范围上的这种比率的查找表的库以燃烧效率为输入。这使操作员能够优化任何工作点的热量输出。

8. 发明申请

WO2014046837A2 MICROSTRUCTURED FILM COMPRISING NANOPARTICLES AND MONOMER COMRISING ALKYLENE OXIDE REPEAT UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含纳米粒子和单体氧化烯烃重复单元的微结构膜
公开(公告)号：WO2014046837A2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2013/056073
申请日：2013-08-22
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , HUNT, Bryan V. , NELSON, Maureen C. , NELSON, Eric W. , OLSON, David B. , POKORNY, Richard J.
发明人： HUNT, Bryan V. , NELSON, Maureen C. , NELSON, Eric W. , OLSON, David B. , POKORNY, Richard J.
IPC分类号： C08F120/30
CPC分类号： G02B1/04 , C08F220/10 , C08J5/18 , C08J2333/08 , C08K3/22 , F21V5/02 , F21V13/04 , G02B5/0231 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0065 , C08L33/06 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/10 , C08L2203/16 , C08L2666/54
摘要： Presently described are microstructured films, such as brightness enhancing films, having a microstructured surface. The microstructured surface comprises the reaction product of a polymerizable composition comprising at least 20 wt-% of inorganic nanoparticles and a non-aromatic multi-(meth)acrylate monomer comprising at least three contiguous alkylene oxide repeat units. The multi-(meth)acrylate monomer typically comprises two or three (meth)acrylate groups. The alkylene oxide repeat units have the formula -[O-L]- wherein each L is independently a C 2 -C 6 alkylene. Also described is a polymerizable resin composition comprising at least 20 wt-% of inorganic nanoparticles having a refractive index of at least 1.68 and a non-aromatic multi-(meth)acrylate monomer comprising at least three contiguous alkylene oxide repeat units.
摘要翻译：目前描述的是具有微结构化表面的微结构化膜，例如增亮膜。微结构化表面包含包含至少20重量％的无机纳米粒子的可聚合组合物和包含至少三个连续的环氧烷重复单元的非芳族多（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的反应产物。多（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体通常包含两个或三个（甲基）丙烯酸酯基团。环氧烷重复单元具有式 - [O-L] - ，其中每个L独立地为C 2 -C 6亚烷基。还描述了包含至少20重量％的折射率为至少1.68的无机纳米粒子和包含至少三个连续的环氧烷重复单元的非芳族多（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的可聚合树脂组合物。

9. 发明申请

WO2013116193A1 DISPLAY WITH NONWOVEN DIFFUSER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用非万维网扩音器显示
公开(公告)号：WO2013116193A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：PCT/US2013/023574
申请日：2013-01-29
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , TOYOOKA, Kazuhiko , MATSUDA, Hiroki , YAMAMURO, Masaki , THIELEN, James, A. , CHAKRAVARTY, Jayant , NELSON, Eric, W. , WHEATLEY, John, A.
发明人： TOYOOKA, Kazuhiko , MATSUDA, Hiroki , YAMAMURO, Masaki , THIELEN, James, A. , CHAKRAVARTY, Jayant , NELSON, Eric, W. , WHEATLEY, John, A.
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , B32B5/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/133504 , B32B5/022 , B32B2457/20 , G02F1/1336 , G02F1/133606
摘要： The present disclosure describes a display system including a liquid crystal display panel and a light source emitting light capable of emitting light. A nonwoven diffuser element is disposed between the light source and the liquid crystal display panel. The polymeric nonwoven diffuser is non- orientated and has a fiber diameter of less than 50 micrometers, a fiber aspect ratio of length/diameter of greater than 5 and a basis weight in a range from 10 to 80 grams/meter 2.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一种显示系统，包括液晶显示面板和发射能够发光的光的光源。非光漫射元件设置在光源和液晶显示面板之间。聚合物非织造扩散器是非取向的，并且具有小于50微米的纤维直径，长度/直径大于5的纤维纵横比和基重在10至80克/米2的范围内。

10. 发明申请

WO2011050232A3 PROCESS FOR GRADIENT NANOVOIDED ARTICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：梯度纳米处理制品的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2011050232A3
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：PCT/US2010053669
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , HAAG ADAM D , EDMONDS WILLIAM F , PETAJA JASON S , NELSON ERIC W , KOLB WILLIAM BLAKE , HAO ENCAI , LU FEI , FREE MICHAEL BENTON
发明人： HAAG ADAM D , EDMONDS WILLIAM F , PETAJA JASON S , NELSON ERIC W , KOLB WILLIAM BLAKE , HAO ENCAI , LU FEI , FREE MICHAEL BENTON
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： B05D3/101 , B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/067 , B05D3/10 , B05D3/107 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/04 , B82Y20/00 , G02B2207/101 , G02B2207/107
摘要： A process and apparatus for producing a gradient nanovoided article, a gradient nanovoided coating, and a gradient low refractive index coating is described. The process includes providing a first solution of a polymerizable material in a solvent, and providing a first environment proximate a first region of the coating and a different second environment proximate an adjacent region of the coating. The process further includes at least partially polymerizing the polymerizable material to form a composition that includes an insoluble polymer matrix and a second solution. The insoluble polymer matrix includes a plurality of nanovoids that are filled with the second solution, and a major portion of the solvent from the second solution is removed. A first volume fraction of the plurality of nanovoids proximate the first region of the coating is less than a second volume fraction of the plurality of nanovoids proximate an adjacent of the coating. An apparatus for the process is also described, and includes a web line, a coating section, a partial polymerization section, and a solvent removal section.
摘要翻译：描述了用于生产梯度纳米空隙制品，梯度纳米空隙涂层和梯度低折射率涂层的方法和设备。该方法包括提供溶剂中的可聚合材料的第一溶液，并提供接近涂层的第一区域的第一环境和接近涂层的相邻区域的不同的第二环境。该方法还包括使可聚合材料至少部分聚合以形成包含不溶性聚合物基质和第二溶液的组合物。不溶性聚合物基体包括填充有第二溶液的多个纳米空隙，并且去除来自第二溶液的大部分溶剂。邻近涂层的第一区域的多个纳米空隙的第一体积分数小于邻近涂层的多个纳米空隙的第二体积分数。还描述了用于该方法的设备，并且该设备包括网线，涂布部分，部分聚合部分和溶剂去除部分。

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