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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatically operated shovel
    • 自动铲
    • US06317669B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09697423
    • 2000-10-27
    • Tooru KurenumaYoshiyuki NaganoHideto Ishibashi
    • Tooru KurenumaYoshiyuki NaganoHideto Ishibashi
    • E02F920
    • E02F9/2041E02F3/434E02F3/438E02F9/2029
    • An automatically operated shovel has a shovel and an automatic operation controller arranged on the shovel to store by a teaching operation plural working positions of the shovel, which comprises at least a digging position, and also to cause by a reproduction operation the shovel to repeatedly perform a series of reproduction operations on the basis of the stored plural working positions. The automatic operation controller is provided with servo control means for outputting, as a servo control quantity, a sum of a compliance control quantity and a pressure control quantity. The compliance control quantity is obtained by multiplying with a stiffness gain a difference between a target position of each operational element of the shovel, the target position comprising angle information indicative of an operational target of the operational element, and a current position of the operational element, the current position comprising current angle information on the operational element. The pressure control quantity is obtained by multiplying with a pressure gain a difference between a target pressure, which serves as a target when the operational element of the shovel is in contact with an object under digging, and a current pressure of the operational element. The stiffness gain and the pressure gain are settable at varied values depending on the working positions.
    • 自动操作的铲铲具有铲子和自动操作控制器,其布置在挖掘机上以通过教学操作存储铲斗的多个工作位置,其至少包括挖掘位置,并且还通过铲斗重复执行的再现操作 基于存储的多个工作位置进行一系列再现操作。 自动操作控制器设置有用于作为伺服控制量输出合规控制量和压力控制量的总和的伺服控制装置。 通过将刚度增益与挖掘机的每个操作元件的目标位置之差(包括指示操作元件的操作目标的角度信息的目标位置)与操作元件的当前位置 当前位置包括关于操作元件的当前角度信息。 压力控制量通过将当铲斗的操作元件与挖掘物体接触的目标压力作为目标压力与作业元件的当前压力之间的压力乘以压力增益而获得。 刚度增益和压力增益可根据工作位置设定在不同的值。