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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of welding metals of different kind by laser
    • 通过激光焊接不同种类的金属的方法
    • US5343014A
    • 1994-08-30
    • US838304
    • 1992-03-12
    • Akihiko OginoYoshiyuki MiyaseShuuzi SakouShinzi Shibata
    • Akihiko OginoYoshiyuki MiyaseShuuzi SakouShinzi Shibata
    • B23K26/32B23K26/00
    • B23K26/32B23K26/323B23K2201/34B23K2203/12B23K2203/18B23K2203/22B23K2203/50
    • The present invention is to provide a method for laser welding different kinds of metals by which at least two types of metal members having mutually different laser reflection factor, are put one upon another and welded when the metal members are irradiated with lasers emitted in the superposed direction, comprising a process to put the first metal member on the second metal member, wherein the first metal member has a first laser reflection factor and the second metal member has a second laser reflection factor which is lower than that of the aforementioned first laser reflection factor, and the first and the second metal member are put one upon another through a metal layer and when irradiated with lasers, the aforementioned metal layer is more difficult to melt than the aforementioned second metal member. The method of the present invention further comprises a process in which lasers are irradiated from the aforementioned first metal member side. According to the aforementioned method, laser output which is sufficiently high to melt the first metal member having a high laser reflection factor, is irradiated from the first metal member side, so that this laser output is excessively high to melt the second metal member. However, the aforementioned metal layer acts as if it inhibits the laser input to the second metal member. Accordingly, abrupt laser input into the second metal member can be avoided, and the occurrence of scatter of the metal can be prevented so that an excellent joint condition can be obtained.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00913 371日期:1992年3月12日 102(e)1992年3月12日PCT PCT 1991年7月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 00828 日本1992年1月23日。本发明提供一种激光焊接不同种类的金属的方法,通过该方法将具有相互不同的激光反射系数的至少两种类型的金属构件放置在另一个上并在金属构件为 用叠加方向发射的激光照射,包括将第一金属构件放置在第二金属构件上的处理,其中第一金属构件具有第一激光反射系数,第二金属构件具有低于第二金属构件的第二激光反射系数 上述第一激光反射因子以及第一和第二金属构件通过金属层彼此重叠,并且当用激光照射时,上述金属层比上述第二金属构件更难熔化。 本发明的方法还包括从上述第一金属构件侧照射激光的工序。 根据上述方法,从第一金属构件侧照射足够高以熔化具有高激光反射系数的第一金属构件的激光输出,使得该激光输出过高而熔化第二金属构件。 然而,上述金属层的作用就好像它抑制了对第二金属构件的激光输入。 因此,可以避免输入到第二金属构件的突然的激光,并且可以防止金属的散射的发生,从而可以获得良好的接合状态。