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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Charged particle accelerator and method of cooling charged particle beam
    • 带电粒子加速器和冷却带电粒子束的方法
    • US5001438A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US397431
    • 1989-08-07
    • Kenji MiyataYoshiya HiguchiMasatsugu Nishi
    • Kenji MiyataYoshiya HiguchiMasatsugu Nishi
    • H05H7/00H05H7/18H05H13/04
    • H05H13/04H05H7/18
    • A new cavity which is separate from a rf (radio frequency) accelerating cavity is provided on the orbit of charged particles in a ring-shaped accelerator, and an external oscillator and a coupled antenna which serve to excite a rf electromagnetic field in the separate cavity are provided. Using the external oscillator and the coupled antenna, a deflection mode which has electric field components in the direction of the central orbit of the charged particles and in which a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the central orbit develops on the central orbit of the charged particles is excited in a beam duct part of the separate cavity through which the charged particles pass. The resonant frequency of the deflection mode is set at integral times that of a fundamental rf mode in the rf accelerating cavity, and the phase relationship between the rf fields of the rf accelerating cavity and the separate cavity is so held that, when the rf electric field intensity of the rf accelerating cavity has a phase of zero, the rf magnetic field intensity of the separate cavity rises in phase.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 01225 Sec。 371日期1989年8月7日 102(e)日期1989年8月7日PCT提交1988年12月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 05565 日期:1989年6月15日。在环形加速器中的带电粒子的轨道上设置与射频(射频)加速腔分离的新腔,以及外部振荡器和耦合天线,用于激发 提供了分离腔中的rf电磁场。 使用外部振荡器和耦合天线,具有在带电粒子的中心轨道方向上的电场分量并且在垂直于中心轨道平面的方向上的磁场在中心轨道上产生的偏转模式 的带电粒子在带电粒子通过的分离空腔的束管部分中被激发。 偏转模式的谐振频率被设定为rf加速腔中的基本rf模式的谐振频率的一倍,并且rf加速腔和分离空腔的rf场之间的相位关系如此被保持,使得当rf电 rf加速腔的场强具有零相位,分离腔的rf磁场强度相位上升。