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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Single-cone rock bit having cutting structure adapted to improve hole cleaning, and to reduce tracking and bit balling
    • 具有切割结构的单锥形岩石钻头适于改善孔清洁,并减少跟踪和钻头加工
    • US06719073B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US10152498
    • 2002-05-21
    • Ying XiangGeorge B. Witman, IVMichael A. Siracki
    • Ying XiangGeorge B. Witman, IVMichael A. Siracki
    • E21B1014
    • E21B17/1092E21B10/16
    • A roller cone drill bit is disclosed which includes a bit body adapted to be coupled to a drill string, a bearing journal depending from the bit body and a single roller cone rotatably attached to the journal. The roller cone has a plurality of inserts disposed thereon. In one aspect, the inserts have an extension length of at least 0.6 inches. A roller cone drill bit is disclosed, including a bit body, a bearing journal depending from the bit body, and a single roller cone rotatably attached to the journal. The roller cone has a plurality of inserts disposed thereon. In another aspect, the inserts are arranged such that at most about 20 percent of the inserts are crossed substantially at centerlines thereof by any single plane which contains the axis of the cone axis 10 and which crosses at least two of the inserts.
    • 公开了一种辊锥钻头,其包括适于联接到钻柱的钻头体,从钻头体悬垂的轴承轴颈和可旋转地附接到轴颈的单个滚子锥体。 辊锥体具有设置在其上的多个插入件。 在一个方面,插入件具有至少0.6英寸的延伸长度。 公开了一种滚子锥钻头,其包括钻头体,从钻头体取出的轴承轴颈和可旋转地附接到轴颈的单个滚子锥体。 辊锥体具有设置在其上的多个插入件。 在另一方面,插入件被布置成使得至多约20%的插入件通过包含锥形轴线10的轴线并且穿过至少两个插入件的任何单个平面基本上在其中心线处交叉。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Rolling cone bit with elements fanned along the gage curve
    • US06651758B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09860936
    • 2001-05-18
    • Ying XiangJames Carl Minikus
    • Ying XiangJames Carl Minikus
    • E21B1008
    • E21B10/16E21B10/52
    • An earth-boring bit for drilling a borehole comprises a bit body having a bit axis, at least two rolling cone cutters rotatably mounted on the bit body, a plurality of inner row cutter elements positioned on at least one cone cutter in a first inner row, a plurality of gage-cutting cutter elements positioned in a first fanned-gage row on a first one of the one cutters, and a plurality of gage-cutting cutter elements positioned in a second fanned-gage row on a second one of the one cutters, wherein the gage-cutting cutter elements on the bit define a gage curve and cutter elements in the first fanned-gage row and the second fanned-gage row contact the gage curve at different points. In one embodiment, each cutter element has an extension, and the extensions of the uppermost fanned-gage row cutter element and the first inner row cutter element define a step distance such that the ratio of the step distance to the extension of the first inner row cutter element is greater than 0.5. Alternatively, the first and second fanned-gage rows are positioned to have different oversize angles, positioned such that the ratio of the diameter of the largest fanned-gage row cutter element to the diameter of the first inner row cutter elements is not greater than 0.75, or positioned such that the lowermost fanned-gage row contains more cutter elements than any other fanned-gage row.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cutting structure for roller cone drill bits
    • 圆锥钻头切割结构
    • US06612384B1
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09590577
    • 2000-06-08
    • Amardeep SinghYing XiangSujian Huang
    • Amardeep SinghYing XiangSujian Huang
    • E21B1016
    • E21B10/16E21B10/08
    • New cutting structures for roller cone drill bits. In one aspect, a drill bit includes a bit body, roller cones attached to the bit body and able to rotate with respect to the bit body, and a plurality of cutting elements disposed on each of the roller cones, such that axial force on the bit during drilling is substantially balanced between the cones. In another aspect, a drill bit includes a plurality of cutting elements disposed on each roller cone such that the amount of work performed by each cone during drilling is substantially the same as the amount of work performed by each of the other cones. In yet another aspect, a drill bit includes a plurality of cutting elements disposed on each roller cone such that distribution of axial force on the bit is optimized.
    • 滚子锥钻头的新切割结构。 在一个方面,钻头包括钻头体,附接到钻头体并能够相对于钻头体旋转的滚子锥体,以及设置在每个滚子锥体上的多个切割元件,使得轴向力 在钻孔期间钻头之间基本上在锥体之间平衡。 在另一方面,钻头包括设置在每个辊锥体上的多个切割元件,使得在钻孔期间由每个锥体执行的工作量与由每个其它锥体执行的工作量基本相同。 在另一方面,钻头包括设置在每个辊锥体上的多个切割元件,使得在钻头上的轴向力的分布被优化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cutting structure for roller cone drill bits
    • 圆锥钻头切割结构
    • US06601660B1
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09589999
    • 2000-06-08
    • Ying XiangAmardeep SinghSujian Huang
    • Ying XiangAmardeep SinghSujian Huang
    • E21B1008
    • E21B10/16
    • Cutting structures for roller cone drill bits are disclosed. One aspect is a drill bit which includes a bit body, and a plurality of roller cones attached to the bit body and able to rotate with respect to the bit body. The bit further includes a plurality of cutting elements arranged on each of the roller cones so that cutting elements on adjacent cones intermesh between the adjacent cones. The cutting elements are arranged so that a rotation speed of each cone differs by less than about 7% from the rotation speed of each of the other cones during drilling. Another aspect is a drill bit which includes a bit body, and a plurality of roller cones attached to the bit body and able to rotate with respect to the bit body. The bit also includes a plurality of cutting elements arranged on each of the roller cones so that cutting elements on adjacent cones intermesh between the adjacent cones. In this aspect, at least one of the cutting elements on each cone comprises a gage cutting element, and the gage cutting elements on each cone are arranged so that the scraping distance of the gage cutting elements on each cone is substantially the same as the scraping distance of the gage cutting elements on each of the other cones.
    • 公开了滚子锥钻头的切割结构。 一个方面是一种钻头,其包括钻头体,以及多个连接到钻头体并能够相对于钻头体旋转的滚子锥体。 钻头还包括布置在每个滚子锥体上的多个切割元件,使得相邻锥体上的切割元件在相邻锥体之间相互啮合。 切割元件布置成使得每个锥体的旋转速度与钻孔期间的每个其它锥体的旋转速度相差小约7%。 另一方面是一种钻头,其包括钻头体,以及附接到钻头体并能够相对于钻头体旋转的多个滚子锥体。 钻头还包括布置在每个滚子锥体上的多个切割元件,使得相邻锥体上的切割元件在相邻锥体之间相互啮合。 在这方面,每个锥体上的至少一个切割元件包括量规切割元件,并且每个锥体上的计量切割元件被布置成使得每个锥体上的计量切割元件的刮削距离基本上与刮削 每个其他锥体上的量具切割元件的距离。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for designing cutting structure for roller cone drill bits
    • 滚子钻头切割结构设计方法
    • US08195438B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US10329903
    • 2002-12-26
    • Amardeep SinghYing XiangSujian Huang
    • Amardeep SinghYing XiangSujian Huang
    • G06G7/48E21B10/08E21B10/00B21K5/04
    • E21B10/16E21B10/08
    • New cutting structures for roller cone drill bits are disclosed. In one aspect, a drill bit includes a bit body, roller cones attached to the bit body and able to rotate with respect to the bit body, and a plurality of cutting elements disposed on each of the roller cones, such that axial force on the bit during drilling is substantially balanced between the cones. In another aspect, a drill bit includes a plurality of cutting elements disposed on each roller cone such that the amount of work performed by each cone during drilling is substantially the same as the amount of work performed by each of the other cones. In yet another aspect, a drill bit includes a plurality of cutting elements disposed on each roller cone such that distribution of axial force on the bit is optimized. Additional aspects of the invention are also disclosed.
    • 公开了用于滚子锥钻头的新的切割结构。 在一个方面,钻头包括钻头体,附接到钻头体并能够相对于钻头体旋转的滚子锥体,以及设置在每个滚子锥体上的多个切割元件,使得轴向力 在钻孔期间钻头之间基本上在锥体之间平衡。 在另一方面,钻头包括设置在每个辊锥体上的多个切割元件,使得在钻孔期间由每个锥体执行的工作量与由每个其它锥体执行的工作量基本相同。 在另一方面,钻头包括设置在每个辊锥体上的多个切割元件,使得在钻头上的轴向力的分布被优化。 还公开了本发明的另外的方面。