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    • 8. 发明申请
    • CATALYST/WAX SEPARATION DEVICE FOR SLURRY FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTOR
    • 用于浆料固化反应器的催化剂/水分离装置
    • WO1998027181A1
    • 1998-06-25
    • PCT/US1997023191
    • 1997-12-15
    • RENTECH, INC.BENHAM, Charles, B.BOHN, Mark, S.YAKOBSON, Dennis, L.
    • RENTECH, INC.
    • C10G02/00
    • C10G2/342
    • Catalyst particles are separated from the wax in a Fisher-Tropsch reactor by feeding a portion of the reactor slurry to a dynamic settler which does not require any pump. As the slurry flows down a pipe in the center of the settler, the slurry flows into the surrounding annular region at the bottom of the settler. The heavier catalyst particles settle down and are removed as the slurry at the bottom of the settler is recycled back to the reactor. The wax rises up in the annular section and this clarified wax is removed by a wax outlet pipe. In an embodiment with an expanded diameter section above the Fisher-Tropsch reactor an additional dynamic settler can be placed inside this section. The Fischer-Tropsch catalyst can be regenerated by purging the catalyst with an inert gas for a period of time and by treating the catalyst with naphtha.
    • 通过将一部分反应器浆料供给到不需要任何泵的动态沉降器,在费 - 托反应器中将催化剂颗粒与蜡分离。 当浆料沿沉降器中心的管道流下时,浆料流入沉降器底部的周围环形区域。 较沉重的催化剂颗粒沉降并且随着沉降器底部的浆料再循环回反应器而被除去。 蜡在环形部分上升起,这个澄清的蜡被蜡出口管除去。 在具有在费 - 托反应器上方的扩展直径部分的实施方案中,可以在该部分内放置另外的动态沉降器。 可以通过用惰性气体吹扫催化剂一段时间并通过用石脑油处理催化剂来再生费 - 托催化剂。