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1. 发明申请

WO2008008896A3 CASCADED EDDY SIMULATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008008896A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/073366
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： EXA CORPORATION , CHEN, Hudong , ORSZAG, Steven , STAROSELSKY, Ilya , YAKHOT, Victor , ZHANG, Raoyang
发明人： CHEN, Hudong , ORSZAG, Steven , STAROSELSKY, Ilya , YAKHOT, Victor , ZHANG, Raoyang
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G06G7/50
摘要： A fluid flow is simulated by causing a computer to perform operations on data stored in the memory to compute at least one eddy of a fluid flow at a first scale (410) and perform operations to compute at least one eddy of the fluid flow at both the first scale (410) and a second scale (420). The second scale is a finer scale than the first scale, and the computation of the at least one eddy of the fluid flow is constrained by results of the computation of the at least one eddy of the fluid flow at the first scale (420)

2. 发明申请

WO2009008915A2 TUNABLE BIO-FUNCTIONALIZED NANOELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS HAVING SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES FOR USE IN FLUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有超疏水表面的可生物生物功能化纳米电子机械系统用于流体
公开(公告)号：WO2009008915A2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/US2008003719
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： UNIV BOSTON , EKINCI KAMIL L , YAKHOT VICTOR
发明人： EKINCI KAMIL L , YAKHOT VICTOR
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N33/543 , G01Q30/14 , G01Q60/42 , G01Q60/52
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0256
摘要： Tunable, bio-functionalized, nanoelectromechanical systems (Bio-NEMS), micromechanical resonators (MRs), nanomechanical resonators (NRs), surface acoustic wave resonators, and bulk acoustic wave resonators having superhydrophobic surfaces for use in aqueous biochemical solutions. The MRs, NRs or Bio-NEMS include a system resonator that can vibrate or oscillate at a relatively high frequency and to which an analyte molecule (s) contained in the solution can attach or upon which small molecular- scale forces can act; a device for adjusting a relaxation time of the solution, to increase the quality (Q- factor) of the resonator inside the solution, to reduce energy dissipation into the solution; and a device for detecting a frequency shift in the resonator due to the analyte molecule (s) or applied molecular-scale forces. The resonator can include roughness elements that provide superhydrophobicity and, more particularly, gaps between adjacent asperities for repelling the aqueous solution from the surface of the device.
摘要翻译：纳米机电系统（Bio-NEMS），微机械谐振器（MR），纳米机械谐振器（NR），表面声波谐振器和具有用于水性生物化学溶液的超疏水表面的体声波谐振器。 MR，NR或Bio-NEMS包括一个系统谐振器，它可以以相对较高的频率振动或振荡，并且溶液中包含的分析物分子可以附着在该系统谐振器上，或者小分子尺度的力可以作用于其上; 用于调节溶液弛豫时间的装置，用于提高溶液内谐振器的质量（Q因数），以减少进入溶液的能量耗散; 以及用于检测由于分析物分子或施加的分子尺度力而引起的谐振器中的频移的装置。谐振器可以包括提供超疏水性的粗糙元件，并且更具体地，包括用于从装置的表面排斥水溶液的相邻粗糙体之间的间隙。

3. 发明专利

CA2018637A1 COUNTERCURRENT SEPARATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2018637A1
公开(公告)日：1990-12-08
申请号：CA2018637
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： SHINNAR REUEL , YAKHOT VICTOR , LUDMER ZVI
发明人： SHINNAR REUEL , YAKHOT VICTOR , LUDMER ZVI
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , C08J9/00 , B01J14/00
摘要： A multistage countercurrent separation apparatus and method is described. Each stage includes a mixer zone and a settler zone, both of which have temperature control means to achieve a first temperature and a second temperature, respectively, in the mixer and settler zones. Solvents used in the process are selected so that they have at least one immiscibility transition temperature such that they form a single homogeneous phase at said first temperature and two heterogeneous phases at said second temperature. By carrying out the process, a solute or solutes introduced into the system may appropriately be efficiently concentrated or separated with minimal agitation. Furthermore, because emulsification by rapid agitation is avoided, the homogeneous phase quickly coalesces upon passing into the heterogeneous phase, thereby increasing the throughput which may be achieved by the extraction process.

4. 发明申请

WO2009008915A3 TUNABLE BIO-FUNCTIONALIZED NANOELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS HAVING SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES FOR USE IN FLUIDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009008915A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/US2008/003719
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY , EKINCI, Kamil, L. , YAKHOT, Victor
发明人： EKINCI, Kamil, L. , YAKHOT, Victor
IPC分类号： G01N13/16 , G01N27/00 , G01N33/543
摘要： Tunable, bio-functionalized, nanoelectromechanical systems (Bio-NEMS), micromechanical resonators (MRs), nanomechanical resonators (NRs), surface acoustic wave resonators, and bulk acoustic wave resonators having superhydrophobic surfaces for use in aqueous biochemical solutions. The MRs, NRs or Bio-NEMS include a system resonator that can vibrate or oscillate at a relatively high frequency and to which an analyte molecule (s) contained in the solution • can attach or upon which small molecular- scale forces can act; a device for adjusting a relaxation time of the solution, to increase the quality (Q- factor) of the resonator inside the solution, to reduce energy dissipation into the solution; and a device for detecting a frequency shift in the resonator due to the analyte molecule (s) or applied molecular-scale forces. The resonator can include roughness elements that provide superhydrophobicity and, more particularly, gaps between adjacent asperities for repelling the aqueous solution from the surface of the device.

5. 发明申请

WO2008008896A2 CASCADED EDDY SIMULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： CASCADED EDDY模拟
公开(公告)号：WO2008008896A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2007073366
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： EXA CORP , CHEN HUDONG , ORSZAG STEVEN , STAROSELSKY ILYA , YAKHOT VICTOR , ZHANG RAOYANG
发明人： CHEN HUDONG , ORSZAG STEVEN , STAROSELSKY ILYA , YAKHOT VICTOR , ZHANG RAOYANG
IPC分类号： G06G7/57
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F17/5018 , G06F17/5095 , G06F2217/16 , G06T13/20 , G06T2210/24
摘要： A fluid flow is simulated by causing a computer to perform operations on data stored in the memory to compute at least one eddy of a fluid flow at a first scale and perform operations to compute at least one eddy of the fluid flow at both the first scale and a second scale. The second scale is a finer scale than the first scale, and the computation of the at least one eddy of the fluid flow at the second scale is constrained by results of the computation of the at least one eddy of the fluid flow at the first scale.
摘要翻译：通过使计算机对存储在存储器中的数据执行操作来模拟流体流，以计算第一尺度的流体流的至少一个涡流，并且执行操作以在第一比例计算流体流的至少一个涡流和第二个比例。第二尺度是比第一尺度更精细的尺度，并且在第二尺度处的流体流的至少一个涡流的计算受到在第一尺度处的流体流的至少一个涡流的计算的结果的约束。

6. 发明公开

EP0402120A3 Countercurrent separation process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：相对分离过程和设备
公开(公告)号：EP0402120A3
公开(公告)日：1993-01-20
申请号：EP90306163.8
申请日：1990-06-06
申请人： Shinnar, Reuel , Ludmer, Zvi , Yakhot, Victor
发明人： Shinnar, Reuel , Ludmer, Zvi , Yakhot, Victor
IPC分类号： B01D11/04
CPC分类号： B01D11/043 , B01D11/0457 , B01D11/0484
摘要： A multistage countercurrent separation apparatus and method is described. Each stage includes a mixer zone (M) and a settler zone (S), both of which have temperature control means to achieve a first temperature in the mixer zone and a seoond temperature in the settler zone. Solvents used in the process are selected so that they have at least one immiscibility transition temperature such that they form a single homogeneous phase at said first temperature and two heterogeneous phases at said second temperature. By carrying out the process, a solute or solutes introduced into the system may appropriately be efficiently concentrated or separated with minimal agitation. Furthermore, because emulsification by rapid agitation is avoided, the homogeneous phase quickly coalesces upon passing into the heterogeous phase, thereby increasing the throughput which may be achieved by the extraction process.
摘要翻译：描述了一种多级逆流分离装置和方法。每个阶段包括混合器区（M）和沉降器区（S），两者都具有温度控制装置，以在混合器区域中实现第一温度和在沉降器区域中的seoond温度。选择在该方法中使用的溶剂使得它们具有至少一个不混溶转变温度，使得它们在所述第一温度下形成单一均相，并在所述第二温度下形成两个非均相。通过进行该方法，引入到体系中的溶质或溶质可以以最小的搅拌有效地浓缩或分离。此外，由于避免通过快速搅拌的乳化，均匀相通过异质相后快速聚结，从而增加通过萃取过程可达到的生产量。

7. 发明公开

EP0402120A2 Countercurrent separation process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gegenstromtrennung。
公开(公告)号：EP0402120A2
公开(公告)日：1990-12-12
申请号：EP90306163.8
申请日：1990-06-06
申请人： Shinnar, Reuel , Ludmer, Zvi , Yakhot, Victor
发明人： Shinnar, Reuel , Ludmer, Zvi , Yakhot, Victor
IPC分类号： B01D11/04
CPC分类号： B01D11/043 , B01D11/0457 , B01D11/0484
摘要： A multistage countercurrent separation apparatus and method is described. Each stage includes a mixer zone (M) and a settler zone (S), both of which have temperature control means to achieve a first temperature in the mixer zone and a seoond temperature in the settler zone. Solvents used in the process are selected so that they have at least one immiscibility transition temperature such that they form a single homogeneous phase at said first temperature and two heterogeneous phases at said second temperature. By carrying out the process, a solute or solutes introduced into the system may appropriately be efficiently concentrated or separated with minimal agitation. Furthermore, because emulsification by rapid agitation is avoided, the homogeneous phase quickly coalesces upon passing into the heterogeous phase, thereby increasing the throughput which may be achieved by the extraction process.
摘要翻译：描述了一种多级逆流分离装置和方法。每个阶段包括混合器区（M）和沉降器区（S），两者都具有温度控制装置，以在混合器区域中实现第一温度和在沉降器区域中的seoond温度。选择在该方法中使用的溶剂使得它们具有至少一个不混溶转变温度，使得它们在所述第一温度下形成单一均相，并在所述第二温度下形成两个非均相。通过进行该方法，引入到体系中的溶质或溶质可以以最小的搅拌有效地浓缩或分离。此外，由于避免通过快速搅拌的乳化，均匀相通过异质相后快速聚结，从而增加通过萃取过程可达到的生产量。

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