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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Adaptive control for transition between multiple modulation modes in a switching power converter
    • 用于开关功率转换器中多个调制模式之间转换的自适应控制
    • US08018743B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US12398878
    • 2009-03-05
    • Xiaoyan WangLiang YanJunjie ZhengJohn William KestersonClarita Poon
    • Xiaoyan WangLiang YanJunjie ZhengJohn William KestersonClarita Poon
    • H02M3/335H02M3/157
    • H02M3/33507H02M2001/0032Y02B70/16
    • In a switching power converter, PWM mode and PFM mode are separated into two independent control sections with the control voltage range in each control section determined independently. Each of the PWM and PFM modulation modes cannot operate continuously beyond its boundaries, thereby forming a control gap between the two control sections within which no continuous operation is allowed. In order to supply a load condition within the control gap, the power supply operates at the two boundaries of the control gap. Transition between PWM and PFM modes occurs fast, with low output voltage ripple. No limitation needs to be imposed on the control voltage range in each of the PWM and PFM control sections, because the control parameters in the PWM and PFM control sections need not be matched to one another, due to separation of the PWM and PFM modes by the control gap.
    • 在开关电源转换器中,PWM模式和PFM模式分为两个独立控制部分,每个控制部分的控制电压范围独立确定。 每个PWM和PFM调制模式都不能连续超过其边界,从而在两个控制部分之间形成一个控制间隙,在这两个控制部分之间不允许连续的操作。 为了在控制间隙内提供负载条件,电源在控制间隙的两个边界处工作。 PWM和PFM模式之间的转换发生得很快,输出电压波动较小。 在PWM和PFM控制部分的每个PWM控制部分的控制电压范围不受限制,因为PWM和PFM控制部分中的控制参数不需要彼此匹配,这是由于PWM和PFM模式的分离 控制差距。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Magnetic tunnel junction magnetic random access memory
    • 磁隧道结磁随机存取存储器
    • US06597618B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US10185667
    • 2002-06-27
    • Yuankai ZhengYihong WuXiaoyan WangDan You
    • Yuankai ZhengYihong WuXiaoyan WangDan You
    • G11C700
    • G11C11/16
    • A circuit for controlling a read operation for a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) comprising an array of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) having conducting row and column lines attached thereto. The circuitry comprises a current supply for providing a read current, and a row selector for selecting a row containing a junction to be read and applying the read current to that row with the respective row line. An unselected row switch switches to at least some of the row lines not connected to the MTJ to be read, and a voltage source applies, via the unselected row switch, a voltage to each of the unselected row lines that is substantially identical in level to the voltage on the selected row line. A column selector selects the column line connected to the array containing the MTJ to be read, and a voltage detector for detecting the voltage across the MTJ to be read via the selected column and row lines.
    • 一种用于控制用于磁性随机存取存储器(MRAM)的读取操作的电路,包括具有连接到其上的导电行和列线的磁性隧道结(MTJ)阵列。 电路包括用于提供读取电流的电流源,以及用于选择包含要读取的结的行的行选择器,并且将读取的电流施加到具有相应行行的该行。 未选择的行开关切换到未连接到要读取的MTJ的至少一些行线,并且电压源通过未选择的行开关向每个未选择的行线施加电压,该电压基本上等于 所选行线上的电压。 列选择器选择连接到包含要读取的MTJ的阵列的列线,以及电压检测器,用于检测要通过所选列和行线读取的MTJ上的电压。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PMSM INITIAL POSITION DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • PMSM初始位置检测系统及方法
    • US20140035502A1
    • 2014-02-06
    • US13567815
    • 2012-08-06
    • Xiaoyan WangYateendra Deshpande
    • Xiaoyan WangYateendra Deshpande
    • H02P6/08
    • H02K29/12H02P21/32H02P2207/05
    • A system for determining an initial position of a rotor (9) of a PMSM motor includes a motor controller (2) coupled to a plurality of phase windings of the motor by means of an actuation circuit (3). A processor (12) and an interface circuit (14) are coupled to the processor and the phase windings. The processor determines if the rotor speed is zero, and if so causes the actuation circuit to sequentially apply voltage signals (Vab, Vba, Vac, Vca, Vbc, and Vcb) to the phase windings to produce corresponding phase winding current signals (Iab, Icb, Ica, Iba, Ibc, Iac) in the various phase windings. The phase winding current signals are sensed and digitized. The processor then determines a position of a magnetic flux path associated with the rotor by computing the initial position of the rotor from one of the digitized phase winding current signals associated with the predetermined magnetic flux path.
    • 用于确定PMSM马达的转子(9)的初始位置的系统包括通过致动电路(3)耦合到马达的多个相绕组的马达控制器(2)。 处理器(12)和接口电路(14)耦合到处理器和相绕组。 处理器确定转子速度是否为零,如果是,则使致动电路依次向相绕组施加电压信号(Vab,Vba,Vac,Vca,Vbc和Vcb)以产生相应的相绕组电流信号(Iab, Icb,Ica,Iba,Ibc,Iac)。 相绕组电流信号被感测和数字化。 然后,处理器通过从与预定磁通路径相关联的数字化相位绕组电流信号之一计算转子的初始位置来确定与转子相关联的磁通路径的位置。