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1. 发明申请

US20060230933A1 Method for separating gas mixtures and a gas centrifuge for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于分离气体混合物的方法和用于实施该方法的气体离心机
公开(公告)号：US20060230933A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US10537321
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Wolfgang Harazim
发明人： Wolfgang Harazim
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/24 , B04B5/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method for separating gas mixtures by means of an inventive gas centrifuge during which a compressible working fluid from an axial central supply tube (1) is introduced into the enlarging casing space (2) whereby passing through the flow channels (6) of the compression area (A) of a double-walled centrifuge rotor (3) and, in the axially distant area (B) inside the double tube, is guided in flow channels (6) having a constant flow cross-section (4) when in the centrifuged state. The flow of gas is separated into a specifically heavier and a specifically lighter gas fraction at a separating barrier (8) that is dependent on the individual gas volume portion. Inside the flow channels (6), the separated gas fractions are forcibly guided, slowed down and diverted in a separate manner with decreasing axial distance. The acceleration of the gas molecules in compression area (A) and the slowing down of the gas fractions in expansion area (C) ensue in a manner that is proportional to mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过本发明的气体离心机分离气体混合物的方法，在该方法中，将来自轴向中央供应管（1）的可压缩工作流体引入扩大的壳体空间（2）中，从而通过流动通道双重离心机转子（3）的压缩区域（A）和在双管内部的轴向远的区域（B）中，在具有恒定流动横截面（4）的流动通道（6）中被引导）当处于离心状态时。在取决于单个气体体积部分的分离屏障（8）处将气体流分离成特别重的和特别轻的气体馏分。在流动通道（6）的内部，分离的气体部分被强制地引导，减速并且随着轴向距离的减小而以分开的方式转向。在压缩区域（A）中气体分子的加速度和膨胀区域（C）中气体部分的减速随着与质量成正比的方式发生。

2. 发明申请

US20060083605A1 Method for compressing the working fluid during a water/steam combination process 失效
标题翻译：在水/蒸汽组合过程中压缩工作流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060083605A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10530907
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Wolfgang Harazim
发明人： Wolfgang Harazim
IPC分类号： F04D31/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/005 , F04D29/5846 , F04D31/00 , F05B2260/211 , F05B2260/212
摘要： The invention relates to a method for compressing the working fluid during a water/steam combination process in multi-stage turbocompressors comprising intercooling in the individual compressor stages, by the addition of a coolant to the working fluid. The aim of the invention is to provide a technical solution, which is suitable for the efficient intercooling of the working fluid during multi-stage compression and thus for the highest possible reduction of the required compressor power. To achieve this, dispersed water, which is obtained by the pressure atomisation of water to form micro-droplets, is used as the coolant. The coolant is added directly to the working fluid in at least one compression stage in a quantity that maintains the thermodynamic equilibrium, and is converted during compression into the state of said working fluid, the evaporation of the coolant taking place at the saturation line. The addition of coolant between the compressor entrance and the compressor exit permits the mass flow of the working fluid to be increased.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在多级涡轮压缩机中的水/蒸汽组合过程中压缩工作流体的方法，其包括在各个压缩机级中的中间冷却，通过向工作流体添加冷却剂。本发明的目的是提供一种技术方案，其适用于多级压缩期间工作流体的有效中间冷却，从而最大限度地减少所需的压缩机功率。为了实现这一点，使用通过水的压力雾化形成微滴的分散水作为冷却剂。冷却剂在至少一个压缩级中直接添加到工作流体中，其量保持热力学平衡，并且在压缩期间被转换成所述工作流体的状态，在饱和线处发生冷却剂的蒸发。在压缩机入口和压缩机出口之间添加冷却剂允许工作流体的质量流量增加。

3. 发明授权

US07591882B2 Method for separating gas mixtures and a gas centrifuge for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于分离气体混合物的方法和用于实施该方法的气体离心机
公开(公告)号：US07591882B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US10537321
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Wolfgang Harazim
发明人： Wolfgang Harazim
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/24 , B04B5/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method for separating gas mixtures by means of an inventive gas centrifuge during which a compressible working fluid from an axial central supply tube (1) is introduced into the enlarging casing space (2) whereby passing through the flow channels (6) of the compression area (A) of a double-walled centrifuge rotor (3) and, in the axially distant area (B) inside the double tube, is guided in flow channels (6) having a constant flow cross-section (4) when in the centrifuged state. The flow of gas is separated into a specifically heavier and a specifically lighter gas fraction at a separating barrier (8) that is dependent on the individual gas volume portion. Inside the flow channels (6), the separated gas fractions are forcibly guided, slowed down and diverted in a separate manner with decreasing axial distance. The acceleration of the gas molecules in compression area (A) and the slowing down of the gas fractions in expansion area (C) ensue in a manner that is proportional to mass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过本发明的气体离心机分离气体混合物的方法，在该方法中，将来自轴向中央供应管（1）的可压缩工作流体引入扩大的壳体空间（2）中，从而通过流动通道双重离心机转子（3）的压缩区域（A）和在双管内部的轴向远的区域（B）中，在具有恒定流动横截面（4）的流动通道（6）中被引导）当处于离心状态时。在取决于单个气体体积部分的分离屏障（8）处将气体流分离成特别重的和特别轻的气体馏分。在流动通道（6）的内部，分离的气体部分被强制地引导，减速并且随着轴向距离的减小而以分开的方式转向。在压缩区域（A）中气体分子的加速度和膨胀区域（C）中气体部分的减速随着与质量成正比的方式发生。

4. 发明授权

US06530226B1 Multistep steam power operating method for generating electric power in a cycle and device for the implementation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于在循环中产生电力的多级蒸汽动力操作方法以及用于其实施的装置
公开(公告)号：US06530226B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09555961
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Wolfgang Harazim
发明人： Wolfgang Harazim
IPC分类号： F02C330
CPC分类号： F02C1/08 , F01K25/005 , F02C3/34 , F02C6/003 , F05D2210/12 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The aim of the invention is to further improve the closed cycle for generating electric power in such a way that efficiency is enhanced and general pressure and temperature requirements regarding the working fluid used are substantially reduced. The invention also seeks to provide an improved technical solution that meets the requirements of continuos operation at rated output despite fluctuations in load requirements. This is achieved through a multistep steam power operating method for generating electric power in a cycle by using an additional gaseous energy carrier to increase the pressure, the temperature and the volume of the working fluid in the cycle and by recirculating the working fluid in the cycle in such a way that continuously overheated steam is used as a working fluid. The invention can be used in the generation of electric power in a cycle.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是进一步改进用于产生电力的封闭循环，使得效率得到提高，并且关于所使用的工作流体的一般压力和温度要求显着降低。本发明还寻求提供一种改进的技术解决方案，其满足负载要求波动时在额定输出下连续运行的要求。这是通过多级蒸汽动力操作方法来实现的，该方法用于通过使用附加的气态能量载体在循环中产生电力来增加循环中的工作流体的压力，温度和体积以及循环中的工作流体的循环使得连续过热蒸汽用作工作流体。本发明可以用于在一个循环中产生电力。

5. 发明申请

US20100275590A1 THERMOHYDRAULIC METHOD FOR INCREASING THE PRESSURE OF DIVERSE WORKING FLUIDS AND APPLICATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增加多种工作流体的压力的热力学方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20100275590A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12734760
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Wolfgang Harazim
发明人： Wolfgang Harazim
IPC分类号： F02G1/04 , F02G5/00
CPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F05C2251/042
摘要： A thermohydraulic pressure increase method and application thereof such as, required primarily in the field of energy management, in mechanical engineering, and in chemical plant engineering achieves volume change work by way of waste heat in a thermal process and applies the work to a hydraulic process, for example, in order to then drive presses or generators in stationary industrial systems. A hydraulic pump, which is driven by a motor disadvantageously requiring premiums forms of energy, such as electricity, diesel, or gasoline, is used conventionally to achieve the pressure increase. Some working fluids very drastically change the density thereof close to and above the critical point as the temperature rises, and transition into the gaseous state and under high pressure multiply the volume thereof if additional energy is supplied without density leaps at temperatures far below 100° C. If the substance-specific system pressure and the system temperature can be adjusted to a hydraulic process, the waste heat can be used for volume change work.
摘要翻译：主要在能源管理，机械工程和化学工厂工程领域主要需要的热液压增压方法及其应用通过热处理中的余热实现体积变化工作，并将工作应用到液压工艺例如，为了在固定工业系统中驱动压力机或发电机。常规地使用由电动机驱动的液压泵，其不利地需要诸如电力，柴油或汽油的高价格形式的能量来实现压力增加。当温度升高时，一些工作流体非常剧烈地改变其临界点附近的密度，并且如果在远低于100℃的温度下提供额外的能量而没有密度飞跃，则过渡到气态并在高压下乘以其体积如果物质特定的系统压力和系统温度可以调整到液压过程，废热可以用于体积变化的工作。

6. 发明授权

US07258724B2 Method for the separation of residual gases and working fluid in a combined cycle water/steam process 失效
标题翻译：在联合循环水/蒸汽过程中分离残留气体和工作流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07258724B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10530820
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Wolfgang Harazim
发明人： Wolfgang Harazim
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F01K21/042 , F01K25/005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the separation of residual gases and working fluid in a combined cycle water/steam process, which provides for the multi-stage compression and multi-stage expansion of the mixture of working fluid and reaction products from the additional liquid and/or gaseous fuels, by the use of steam. The aim of the invention is the minimisation of the working fluid losses and minimisation of the additional necessary energy use. Said aim is achieved, whereby the expanded exhaust gas from the high pressure turbine stage (19) is subjected to a cooling process which cools the same to the condensation temperature of the steam contained in the exhaust gas (6). The non-condensed parts of the exhaust gas (6) are bled off, whereby the condensation of the working fluid, the bleeding off of non-condensed residual gases (25), the depressurisation of the working fluid condensate and the evaporation of the condensed working fluid are carried out in a residual gas separator (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在联合循环水/蒸汽过程中分离残余气体和工作流体的方法，其提供来自附加液体的工作流体和反应产物的混合物的多级压缩和多级膨胀和/或气体燃料。本发明的目的是最小化工作流体损失并最小化额外的必需能量使用。实现上述目的，由此对来自高压涡轮机级（19）的膨胀废气进行冷却，将其冷却至排气（6）中所含的蒸汽的冷凝温度。废气（6）的非冷凝部分被排出，从而工作流体的冷凝，非冷凝的残余气体（25）的渗出，工作流体冷凝物的减压和冷凝的工作流体在残留气体分离器（10）中进行。

7. 发明申请

US20060117735A1 Method for the separation of residual gases and working fluid in a combined cycle water/steam process 失效
标题翻译：在联合循环水/蒸汽过程中分离残留气体和工作流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060117735A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US10530820
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Wolfgang Harazim
发明人： Wolfgang Harazim
IPC分类号： F01N7/14
CPC分类号： F01K21/042 , F01K25/005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the separation of residual gases and working fluid in a combined cycle water/steam process, which provides for the multi-stage compression and multi-stage expansion of the mixture of working fluid and reaction products from the additional liquid and/or gaseous fuels, by the use of steam. The aim of the invention is the minimisation of the working fluid losses and minimisation of the additional necessary energy use. Said aim is achieved, whereby the expanded exhaust gas from the high pressure turbine stage (19) is subjected to a cooling process which cools the same to the condensation temperature of the steam contained in the exhaust gas (6). The non-condensed parts of the exhaust gas (6) are bled off, whereby the condensation of the working fluid, the bleeding off of non-condensed residual gases (25), the depressurisation of the working fluid condensate and the evaporation of the condensed working fluid are carried out in a residual gas separator (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在联合循环水/蒸汽过程中分离残余气体和工作流体的方法，其提供来自附加液体的工作流体和反应产物的混合物的多级压缩和多级膨胀和/或气体燃料。本发明的目的是最小化工作流体损失并最小化额外的必需能量使用。实现上述目的，由此对来自高压涡轮机级（19）的膨胀废气进行冷却，将其冷却至排气（6）中所含的蒸汽的冷凝温度。废气（6）的非冷凝部分被排出，从而工作流体的冷凝，非冷凝的残余气体（25）的渗出，工作流体冷凝物的减压和冷凝的工作流体在残留气体分离器（10）中进行。

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