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1. 发明授权

US4555424A Textile sheet with surface effects 失效
标题翻译：纺织板具有表面效果
公开(公告)号：US4555424A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US582985
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： Ingeborg Reim , Gerhard Pohl , Wolfgang Gotzke , Dieter Wahnberger , Lothar Postel , Irmgard Kindlein , Rudolf Vatter , Manfred Greschke
发明人： Ingeborg Reim , Gerhard Pohl , Wolfgang Gotzke , Dieter Wahnberger , Lothar Postel , Irmgard Kindlein , Rudolf Vatter , Manfred Greschke
IPC分类号： D04H13/00 , B32B5/06
CPC分类号： D04H13/00 , Y10T428/2395
摘要： A textile sheet made with improved surface effects and from yarns with typical unfavorable characteristics (firm round yarn cross-section, low hairiness), of the rotor OE (open end), MJS (murate-jet), sirospun or friction yarns, which, as the result of a multiple needle process with the effect of already known felting needles, shows improved properties including a higher volume, a softer touch, is warmer, and has increased tenacity and hairiness than before the finishing process.
摘要翻译：具有改进的表面效果的纺织片和来自转子OE（开口端），MJS（murat-jet），硅酮或摩擦纱的典型不利特性（坚固的圆纱横截面，低毛羽）的纱线，作为具有已知的毡针的效果的多针工艺的结果，显示出改进的性能，包括更高的体积，更柔软的触感，更加温暖，并且比在整理过程之前增加了韧度和毛羽。

2. 发明授权

US4794678A Method for the determination and elimination of visible defects in non woven textile webs 失效
标题翻译：确定和消除非织造织物网中可见缺陷的方法
公开(公告)号：US4794678A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US550269
申请日：1983-11-09
申请人： Ingeborg Reim , Gerhard Pohl , Wolfgang Gotzke , Dieter Wahnberger , Lothar Postel , Irmgard Kindlein , Rudolf Vatter , Manfred Greschke
发明人： Ingeborg Reim , Gerhard Pohl , Wolfgang Gotzke , Dieter Wahnberger , Lothar Postel , Irmgard Kindlein , Rudolf Vatter , Manfred Greschke
IPC分类号： D04H18/00
CPC分类号： D04H18/00
摘要： A method is provided for the determination and elimination of visible defects in textile webs, wherein the web is moved in the longitudinal direction over a defect seeking and registering area, and the surface position of visible defective areas, such as material deficiencies or excesses with regard to fiber components of the web are located in their surface dimension by known means during the movement of the web, as compared to the adjacent areas of the web. The defective areas are registered as a deviation from the reference condition, and the web is subsequently stopped with the defect in a position above a needle base into which felting needles are sunk. In the case of material deficiencies, the defective areas are supplied with donor material from a reserve, to control their defect by pushing the donor material into the web and stitching it to the defective area with at least two felting needles at 50 to 500 perforations per cm.sup.2, In the case of material excesses, the fiber components of the excesses are pushed into the web by notches or hooks of at least two felting needles at 50 to 200 perforations per cm.sup.2. Following the last perforation in the defective area, the defective web is freed for further movement at a pace relatively faster than the movement of non-aligned donor material, and is separated from the reserve by tearing or cutting.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定和消除纺织网中可见缺陷的方法，其中幅材在纵向方向上超过缺陷寻找和记录区域以及可见缺陷区域的表面位置，例如材料缺陷或过度，与幅材的相邻区域相比，纤维网的纤维部件在幅材移动期间通过已知的方式位于它们的表面尺寸中。缺陷区域被注册为与参考条件的偏差，并且随后将带有缺陷的纤维网停止在针刺针被浸入的针底上方的位置。在材料缺陷的情况下，缺陷区域从储备供应供体材料，以通过将供体材料推入纤维网并将其缝合到缺陷区域来控制它们的缺陷，至少两个毡针每次穿孔为50至500个 cm 2，在材料过剩的情况下，过量的纤维组分通过至少两个毡针的切口或钩子被压入网中，每cm 2以50至200个穿孔。在缺陷区域中的最后穿孔之后，有缺陷的网片以比非对准供体材料的移动更快的速度被释放以进一步移动，并且通过撕裂或切割与储备分离。

3. 发明授权

US4555425A Textile sheet with specific surface effects 失效
标题翻译：纺织片具有特殊的表面效果
公开(公告)号：US4555425A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US582986
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： Ingeborg Reim , Gerhard Pohl , Wolfgang Gotzke , Dieter Wahnberger , Lothar Postel , Irmgard Kindlein , Rudolf Vatter , Manfred Greschke
发明人： Ingeborg Reim , Gerhard Pohl , Wolfgang Gotzke , Dieter Wahnberger , Lothar Postel , Irmgard Kindlein , Rudolf Vatter , Manfred Greschke
IPC分类号： D04H13/00 , B32B5/06
CPC分类号： D04H1/4266 , B32B5/26 , B32B2262/08 , B32B2437/00 , B32B2451/00 , B32B2601/00 , B32B2605/003 , B32B5/06 , Y10T428/2395
摘要： A method for the production of textile sheets with specific surface effects, and the textile sheet as a product, for outer wear, upholstered furniture or car seat covers or decoration, from yarns of yarn strengths typical for carded yarns (for example, ring-spun yarn, OE Yarn, MJS yarn, friction yarn), generally having low hairiness and low wool portion. This is accomplished in that on one or both surfaces of the textile sheet, a wool fleece remnant is present as the original of the wool fiber portions, the portions penetrating the thread system partially through the entire thickness of the sheet, in the stitch direction of a multiple one or two-sided needle device, and projecting in the stitch direction from the surface of the sheet as a nap, together with such fiber material portions, which have their origin in the textile sheets to be finished. By the needling process, there is a fiber displacement from the fleece through the sheet up to the nap, preferably perpendicular to the surface expansion, by 50 to 1200 perforations per 1 cm.sup.2, by felting needles, resulting in a number of known finishing processes for the production of specific nap-like surface effects being replaced and functional possibilities for yarns with lower hairiness being created.
摘要翻译：用于生产具有特定表面效果的纺织品片材的方法，以及作为产品的纺织品片材，用于外部磨损，软体家具或汽车座椅覆盖物或装饰物，由梳理纱线（例如，环锭纺纱纱线，OE纱线，MJS纱线，摩擦纱线），通常具有低毛羽和低羊毛部分。这是通过在织物片的一个或两个表面上实现的，作为羊毛纤维部分的原件存在羊毛绒毛残留物，部分穿过纱线系统的部分穿过片材的整个厚度，多个单面或双面针装置，并且以从绒毛表面突出的绒面方向与这些纤维材料部分一起突出，这些纤维材料部分起源于待完成的织物片材。通过针刺过程，通过毡针将纤维从绒毛穿过片材移动至绒毛，优选垂直于表面膨胀，每1cm 2穿孔50至1200个，导致许多已知的整理过程生产特定的类似nap状表面效应被替换，并且产生具有较低毛羽的纱线的功能可能性。

4. 发明授权

US4554715A Method for the finishing of textile sheets 失效
标题翻译：织物整理方法
公开(公告)号：US4554715A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US582981
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： Ingeborg Reim , Gerhard Pohl , Wolfgang Gotzke , Dieter Wahnberger , Lothar Postel , Irmgard Kindlein , Rudolf Vatter , Manfred Greschke
发明人： Ingeborg Reim , Gerhard Pohl , Wolfgang Gotzke , Dieter Wahnberger , Lothar Postel , Irmgard Kindlein , Rudolf Vatter , Manfred Greschke
IPC分类号： B32B5/06 , D04H13/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/06 , Y10T428/2395
摘要： A method for the finishing of textile sheets, in which textile sheets for outer wear, upholstered furniture and car seat covers, as well as for decoration, preferably made of yarns having yarn strengths typical for carded yarns and/or worsted yarns (for example, ring yarns, OE-yarns, MJS yarns, friction yarns), are adjusted in a "custom-made" fashion, according to the sheet forming process. Textile sheet is supplied to a needling process alone, or together with the most varied sheets (for example, fleece, woven materials, foam materials, etc) or warps as well. Because of the needling process, by means of which the fibers are displaced from one layer into another with 50 to 1200 stitches per cm.sup.2 by felting needles, preferably CB notched needles, there is a permanent layering which, however, for the production of sheets with naps, can be cut as well.
摘要翻译：用于整理纺织片材的方法，其中用于外部磨损的织物片，软垫家具和汽车座椅套以及用于装饰的织物片材优选地由具有典型的梳理纱线和/或精纺纱线的纱线（例如，根据片材成型方法，以“定制”的方式调节环纱，OE纱，MJS纱，摩擦纱）。纺织片材单独提供针刺工艺，或与最多样化的片材（例如，羊毛，编织材料，泡沫材料等）或经纱一起供应。由于针刺过程，纤维通过针刺，优选CB缺口针，通过其将纤维从一层位移到另一层，每平方厘米具有50至1200个针脚，但是具有永久性分层，然而，为了生产具有小睡，也可以剪。

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