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1. 发明授权

US4889644A Machine washing process: detergent paste and automatic dispenser 失效
标题翻译：机洗工艺：洗涤剂糊和自动分配器
公开(公告)号：US4889644A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US207610
申请日：1988-06-15
申请人： Guenther Amberg , Wolfgang Bechstedt , Paul Schulz , Uwe Trabitzsch
发明人： Guenther Amberg , Wolfgang Bechstedt , Paul Schulz , Uwe Trabitzsch
IPC分类号： C11D17/08 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/83 , C11D11/00 , C11D17/00 , D06F35/00 , D06F39/02 , D06L1/00 , D06L1/12
CPC分类号： C11D11/0017 , C11D1/83 , C11D17/003 , D06F39/022 , D06L1/005 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722
摘要： A machine washing process with process-controlled dosing of water and detergent using a paste-form, phosphate-reduced or phosphate-free detergent which is substantially free from water, organic solvents and hydrotropic compounds. The paste comprises a phase liquid at a temperature below 10.degree. C. and contains a nonionic surfactant selected from the group of polyglycolether compounds and of a solid phase dispersed therein in which the particles have a mean particle size of from 5 to 40 .mu.m and less than 5% of the particles have a particle size larger than 80 .mu.m, the solid phase comprising washing alkalis, sequestering compounds and other detergent constituents and, optionally, anionic surfactants. Under the control of a process-control computer, the paste is taken from a storage container, delivered to a mixer and diluted therein with water to at least such an extent that the formation of a gel phase is avoided. The aqueous mixture is fed to a washing machine and, unless this has already happened in the mixer, is diluted with more water to a concentration of 0.5 to 10 g/l, after which the washing process is started.
摘要翻译：使用基本上不含水，有机溶剂和水溶助长剂的糊状，磷酸盐还原或无磷酸盐洗涤剂，用过程控制的水和洗涤剂计量的机器洗涤方法。该糊状物包含温度低于10℃的相液，并含有选自聚乙二醇醚化合物和分散在其中的固相的非离子表面活性剂，其中颗粒的平均粒度为5〜40μm，小于5％的颗粒具有大于80μm的粒度，固相包括洗涤碱，螯合化合物和其它洗涤剂成分，以及任选的阴离子表面活性剂。在过程控制计算机的控制下，将糊状物从储存容器中取出，输送到混合器中并用水稀释到至少避免形成凝胶相的程度。将含水混合物进料到洗衣机中，除非已经在混合器中已经发生，用更多的水稀释至0.5至10g / l的浓度，之后开始洗涤过程。

2. 发明授权

US4286956A Fluid, cold-stable, two-component washing compositions 失效
标题翻译：流体，冷稳定的双组分洗涤组合物
公开(公告)号：US4286956A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US086479
申请日：1979-10-19
申请人： Wolfgang Bechstedt
发明人： Wolfgang Bechstedt
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/72 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08 , C11D9/30 , C11D10/06
CPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D17/08 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/323 , C11D3/3418 , C11D3/42 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/72
摘要： A fluid, two-component washing agent consisting of two-components, A and B, of which component A is an aqueous dispersion of fatty acids and component B is an alkaline solution, wherein component A is a cold-stable aqueous dispersion consisting essentially of(a) from 25% to 35% by weight of a substantially unsaturated fatty acids,(b) from 10% to 16% by weight of a potassium soap of the fatty acids of (a),(c) from 15% to 25% by weight of an ethoxylated primary alcohol having 5 to 12 oxyethylene units,(d) from 4% to 10% by weight of a sodium C.sub.10-14 alkylbenzenesulfonate,(e) from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener,(f) from 1% to 5% by weight of at least one hydrotropic compound,(g) from 2% to 10% by weight of at least one C.sub.1-3 alcohol, and(h) from 15% to 30% by weight of water, and wherein component B is an alkaline solution containing alkaline potassium compounds.
摘要翻译：由双组分A和B组成的流体双组分洗涤剂，其组分A是脂肪酸和组分B的水分散体，是碱性溶液，其中组分A是基本上由以下组成的冷稳定水分散体：（a）25重量％至35重量％的基本不饱和脂肪酸，（b）10重量％至16重量％的（a），（c）15重量％至25重量％重量的具有5至12个氧化乙烯单元的乙氧基化伯醇，（d）4重量％至10重量％的C 10-14烷基苯磺酸钠，（e）0.05至1重量％的至少一种光学光亮剂，（f）1重量％至5重量％的至少一种水溶助长剂化合物，（g）2重量％至10重量％的至少一种C 1-3醇，和（h）15重量％至30重量％的水，并且其中组分B是含有碱性钾化合物的碱性溶液。

3. 发明授权

US4539123A Process for production liquid fabric conditioners 失效
标题翻译：液体织物调理液生产流程
公开(公告)号：US4539123A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US664808
申请日：1984-10-25
申请人： Wolfgang Bechstedt
发明人： Wolfgang Bechstedt
IPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/32 , D06M13/20 , D06M13/26
CPC分类号： C11D1/66 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/323
摘要： A process for producing a liquid fabric conditioner and the product thereof, comprising the steps of: dissolving maleic acid in prewarmed water; adding phosphoric acid; stirring the resulting solution while adding urea; and continuing stirring while adding at least one nonionic surfactant, to complete the process, and the product thereof.
摘要翻译：一种制备液体织物调理剂及其产物的方法，包括以下步骤：将马来酸溶解在预热的水中; 加磷酸; 在加入尿素的同时搅拌所得溶液; 并继续搅拌同时加入至少一种非离子表面活性剂，以完成该方法及其产物。

4. 发明授权

US4288225A Fluid, cold-stable, two-component washing compositions and method of washing textiles 失效
标题翻译：流体，冷稳定的双组分洗涤组合物和洗涤纺织品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4288225A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US174560
申请日：1980-08-04
申请人： Wolf-Achim Roland , Wolfgang Bechstedt
发明人： Wolf-Achim Roland , Wolfgang Bechstedt
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D11/00 , D06L1/12 , D06L1/16 , C11D9/34 , C11D10/04 , C11D10/06 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/2079 , C11D11/0064 , D06L1/12 , D06L1/16
摘要： A fluid, two-component washing agent consisting of two components A and B, of which component A is an aqueous dispersion of fatty acids and component B is an alkaline solution, wherein component A is a cold-stable aqueous dispersion consisting essentially of:(a) from 15% to 35% by weight of substantially unsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleic acid,(b) from 2% to 6% by weight of potassium hydroxide and from 2% to 6% by weight of triethanolamine, where the total amount is so selected that at least 50% by weight of the fatty acids are present as potassium and triethanolamine soaps,(c) from 4% to 10% by weight of an ethoxylated primary alcohol having 5 to 12 oxyethylene units,(d) from 4% to 10% by weight of sodium C.sub.10-14 -alkylbenzenesulfonate,(e) from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener,(f) from 5% to 15% by weight of at least one C.sub.1-3 -alcohol, and(g) from 35% to 50% by weight of water, and wherein component B is an alkaline solution containing alkaline potassium compounds.The two components are combined in a ratio of A to B of 2:1 to 1:4 in the wash solution using water with a hardness degree of less than 10.degree. dH (German hardness), where the total content of wash-active components is from 2 to 8 gm/liter and the goods:liquor ratio is 1:4 to 1:8 and the washing process is carried out in a known manner.
摘要翻译：由两种组分A和B组成的流体双组分洗涤剂，其中组分A是脂肪酸和组分B的水分散体是碱性溶液，其中组分A是基本上由以下组成的冷稳定水性分散体：（ a）15重量％至35重量％的基本不饱和脂肪酸，主要是油酸，（b）2重量％至6重量％的氢氧化钾和2重量％至6重量％的三乙醇胺，其中总量选择为至少50重量％的脂肪酸作为钾和三乙醇胺皂，（c）4重量％至10重量％的具有5至12个氧化乙烯单元的乙氧基化伯醇，（d）4 ％至10重量％的C 10-14烷基苯磺酸钠，（e）0.05重量％至1重量％的至少一种荧光增白剂，（f）5重量％至15重量％的至少一种C1-3 （g）35〜50重量％的水，其中B成分为含有碱性钾的碱性溶液化合物。使用硬度小于10°dH（德国硬度）的水，洗涤液中两种组分的A与B的比例为2:1至1:4，其中洗涤活性组分为2至8克/升，商品：液比为1:4至1:8，洗涤过程以已知方式进行。

5. 发明授权

US4268262A Clear, cold-stable liquid washing agent concentrates 失效
标题翻译：透明，冷稳定的液体洗涤剂浓缩液
公开(公告)号：US4268262A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US86478
申请日：1979-10-19
申请人： Wolfgang Bechstedt
发明人： Wolfgang Bechstedt
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/72 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D9/08 , C11D9/30 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/42 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/72
摘要： A clear, cold-stable liquid washing agent concentrate consisting essentially of:(A) from 22.5% to 35% by weight of a potassium soap of fatty acids having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and a melting point of below 55.degree. C.,(B) from 5% to 9% by weight of an ethoxylated primary alcohol having 5 to 10 oxyethylene units,(C) from 4% to 10% by weight of a sodium C.sub.10 -C.sub.14 alkylbenzenesulfonate,(D) from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener,(E) from 0.1% to 5% by weight of potassium hydroxide.(F) from 0 to 6% by weight of triethanolamine,(G) from 8% to 20% by weight of at least one C.sub.1-3 alcohol, and(H) the remainder up to 100% of water, wherein the amount of water is at least 30% by weight and the concentration of the total of components (A) to (E) does not exceed 50% by weight of the concentrate.The washing agent concentrate can be employed in all type of washings of textiles in soft or hard waters, preferably in amounts of from 3 to 10 gm per kg of dry wash.
摘要翻译：一种透明的，冷稳定的液体洗涤剂浓缩物，主要由以下组成：（A）22.5％至35％重量的具有12至18个碳原子的脂肪酸钾皂和低于55℃的熔点（ B）5重量％至9重量％的具有5至10个氧化乙烯单元的乙氧基化伯醇，（C）4重量％至10重量％的C 10 -C 14烷基苯磺酸钠，（D）0.05至1重量％的至少一种荧光增白剂（E）为0.1〜5重量％的氢氧化钾。（F）0至6重量％的三乙醇胺，（G）8重量％至20重量％的至少一种C 1-3醇，和（H）余量至多100％的水，其中水至少为30重量％，组分（A）至（E）的总量的浓度不超过浓缩物的50重量％。洗涤剂浓缩物可用于软或硬水中纺织品的所有类型的洗涤，优选以每kg干洗3至10gm的量进行洗涤。

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