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1. 发明授权

US10245394B2 Powder dispersion apparatus, method of making and using the apparatus, and components that can be used on the apparatus and other devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US10245394B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-02
申请号：US14053946
申请日：2013-10-15
申请人： Mark Glusker , George S Axford , William W Alston , John Palmer-Felgate , Jonathan Wilkins , Willard R Foss , Nagaraja Rao , Mark Postich , Neeraj Pakala , David S Maltz , Keith Ung
发明人： Mark Glusker , George S Axford , William W Alston , John Palmer-Felgate , Jonathan Wilkins , Willard R Foss , Nagaraja Rao , Mark Postich , Neeraj Pakala , David S Maltz , Keith Ung
IPC分类号： A61M15/00 , A61M16/00 , A61M11/00
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for the pulmonary delivery of a composition, such as methods and apparatuses for dispersing dry powder medicaments for inhalation by a patient. Elements or aspects of the apparatuses, including receptacle puncturing, mechanisms, deoccluding devices, receptacle impacting devices, and receptacle lock devices or systems.

2. 发明申请

US20140034052A1 POWDER DISPERSION APPARATUS, METHOD OF MAKING AND USING THE APPARATUS, AND COMPONENTS THAT CAN BE USED ON THE APPARATUS AND OTHER DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：粉末分散装置，制造和使用装置的方法以及可用于装置和其他装置的组件
公开(公告)号：US20140034052A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14053946
申请日：2013-10-15
申请人： Mark GLUSKER , George S AXFORD , William W Alston , John PALMER-FELGATE , Jonathan WILKINS , Willard R FOSS , Nagaraja Rao , Mark POSTICH , Nagaraja RAO , Neeraj PAKALA , David S MALTZ , Keith UNG
发明人： Mark GLUSKER , George S AXFORD , William W Alston , John PALMER-FELGATE , Jonathan WILKINS , Willard R FOSS , Nagaraja Rao , Mark POSTICH , Nagaraja RAO , Neeraj PAKALA , David S MALTZ , Keith UNG
IPC分类号： A61M15/00
CPC分类号： A61M15/0028 , A61M11/001 , A61M15/0005 , A61M15/0016 , A61M15/0036 , A61M15/0041 , A61M15/0048 , A61M15/0051 , A61M15/0081 , A61M15/0093 , A61M15/0096 , A61M2016/0015 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2205/43 , A61M2205/581 , A61M2205/582
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for the pulmonary delivery of a composition, such as methods and apparatuses for dispersing dry powder medicaments for inhalation by a patient. Elements or aspects of the apparatuses, including receptacle puncturing, mechanisms, deoccluding devices, receptacle impacting devices, and receptacle lock devices or systems.
摘要翻译：用于肺部输送组合物的方法和装置，例如用于分散用于吸入患者的干粉药物的方法和装置。装置的元件或方面，包括插座穿孔，机构，去电装置，插座冲击装置和插座锁定装置或系统。

3. 发明授权

US4502489A Apparatus for measuring auditory reaction time 失效
标题翻译：用于测量听觉反应时间的装置
公开(公告)号：US4502489A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US428325
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： William W. Alston, Jr.
发明人： William W. Alston, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61B5/11 , A61B5/16 , G04F10/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/11 , A61B5/162
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for measuring an athlete's auditory reaction time, and for training an athlete to reduce his auditory reaction time in response to an auditory stimulus used to initiate an athletic event. The apparatus automatically provides a sequence of variable time delays followed by auditory stimuli which stimulates the sequence and auditory quality of the preparatory commands used to initiate an athletic event. The apparatus further provides means for measuring and indicating the athlete's auditory reaction time in response to the auditory stimulus which represents the "Go" signal of the athletic event.
摘要翻译：公开了用于测量运动员的听觉反应时间的装置，并且用于训练运动员以响应于用于发起运动赛事的听觉刺激来减少其听觉反应时间。该装置自动提供可变时间延迟的序列，随后是听觉刺激，其刺激用于发起运动事件的准备命令的顺序和听觉质量。该装置还提供用于响应于表示运动赛事的“Go”信号的听觉刺激来测量和指示运动员的听觉反应时间的装置。

4. 发明授权

US08375947B2 Introducing aerosol into a ventilator 有权
标题翻译：将气溶胶引入呼吸机
公开(公告)号：US08375947B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US10991092
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： William W. Alston , Sarvajna K. Dwivedi , Guy V. Tucker
发明人： William W. Alston , Sarvajna K. Dwivedi , Guy V. Tucker
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： A61M11/00 , A61K31/7036 , A61M11/005 , A61M15/00 , A61M16/0009 , A61M16/08 , A61M16/0816 , A61M16/0825 , A61M16/0833 , A61M16/14 , A61M16/147 , A61M16/20 , A61M16/204 , A61M16/208 , A61M2016/0036
摘要： An aerosol introducer is provided for introducing an aerosolized pharmaceutical formulation into a ventilator circuit. The ventilator circuit comprises an endotracheal tube, an inhalation line extending from a ventilator, and an exhalation line extending from the ventilator. The aerosol introducer comprises a first end connectable to the inhalation line and the exhalation line; a second end connectable to the endotracheal tube; a first channel extending from the first end to the second end; a second channel extending from the first end to the second end; an inlet in the first channel, the inlet being adapted to receive an aerosolized pharmaceutical formulation; and a valving mechanism comprising one or more valves that reduce the loss of aerosolized pharmaceutical formulation to the exhalation line.
摘要翻译：提供了一种气溶胶导引器，用于将雾化的药物制剂引入呼吸机回路中。呼吸机回路包括气管插管，从呼吸机延伸的吸入管和从呼吸机延伸的呼气管。气溶胶导引器包括可连接到吸入管线和呼气管线的第一端口; 可连接到气管内管的第二端; 从第一端延伸到第二端的第一通道; 从所述第一端延伸到所述第二端的第二通道; 第一通道中的入口，入口适于接收雾化的药物制剂; 以及阀机构，其包括一个或多个阀，其减少雾化药物制剂对呼气管线的损失。

5. 发明授权

US06657532B1 Single and multi layer variable voltage protection devices and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：单层和多层可变电压保护装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06657532B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09139309
申请日：1998-08-24
申请人： Karen P. Shrier , Gerald R. Behling , James B. Intrater , Kailash C. Joshi , William W. Alston, Jr.
发明人： Karen P. Shrier , Gerald R. Behling , James B. Intrater , Kailash C. Joshi , William W. Alston, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01C710
CPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/105 , H01C7/12
摘要： Disclosed is a variable voltage protection device for electronic devices which in one aspect comprises a thin layer of neat dielectric polymer or glass positioned between a ground plane and an electrical conductor for overvoltage protection, wherein the neat polymer or glass layer does not include the presence of conductive or semiconductive particles. Also disclosed is the combination of the neat dielectric polymer or glass thin layer positioned on a conventional variable voltage protection material comprising a binder containing conductive or semiconductive particles. A multi-layer variable voltage protection component is disclosed comprising three layers of overvoltage protection material wherein the outer two layers contain a lower percentage of conductive or semiconductive particles and wherein the inner layer contains a higher percentage of conductive or semiconductive particles. The multi-layer component can optionally be used in combination with the neat dielectric polymer or glass layer and can optionally have interposed metal layers. A method is disclosed for dispersing insulative particles and conductive or semiconductive particles in a binder using a volatile solvent for dispersement of the insulative particles and the conductive or semiconductive particles before mixing with the binder.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电子设备的可变电压保护装置，其一方面包括位于接地平面和用于过电压保护的电导体之间的纯介电聚合物或玻璃的薄层，其中纯聚合物或玻璃层不包括导电或半导体颗粒。还公开了位于常规可变电压保护材料上的纯介电聚合物或玻璃薄层的组合，其包含含有导电或半导体颗粒的粘合剂。公开了一种多层可变电压保护组件，其包括三层过电压保护材料，其中外两层含有较低百分比的导电或半导电颗粒，并且其中内层含有较高百分比的导电或半导电颗粒。多层组分可以任选地与纯介电聚合物或玻璃层组合使用，并且可以任选地具有插入的金属层。公开了一种用于在粘合剂混合之前使用用于分散绝缘颗粒和导电或半导电颗粒的挥发性溶剂将绝缘颗粒和导电或半导电颗粒分散在粘合剂中的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5979548A Heat exchanger having heat exchange tubes with angled heat-exchange performance-improving indentations 失效
标题翻译：热交换器具有具有成角度的热交换性能的热交换管 - 改善压痕
公开(公告)号：US5979548A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US774066
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Richard O. Rhodes , William W. Alston
发明人： Richard O. Rhodes , William W. Alston
IPC分类号： B29C67/00 , F24S10/70 , F28D7/06 , F28D20/02 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/06 , F28F21/06 , F28F27/02 , G05D23/12
CPC分类号： F28F13/06 , B29C67/0014 , F24J2/243 , F28D20/021 , F28D7/06 , F28F1/40 , F28F21/062 , F28F27/02 , F28F2250/06 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y10S165/905 , Y10T137/7839 , Y10T137/7935
摘要： Disclosed is a heat exchange tube having angled heat-exchange performance-improving indentations on the tube. These angled performance-improving indentations increase the amount of heat transferred to a heat exchange liquid flowing through the tubes without substantially increasing the pressure drop or reducing the flow rate of the heat exchange liquid through the tube. An array of tubes can be made using heat exchange tubes of this invention, and a heat exchanger can be formed from an array or from tubes of this invention. In certain preferred embodiments, heat exchangers of this invention are particularly well-suited for use in solar-heating swimming-pool water or for use in thermal energy storage units.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在管上具有成角度的热交换性能改善凹口的热交换管。这些成角度的性能改进压痕增加了传递到流过管的热交换液体的热量，而基本上不增加压降或降低通过管的热交换液体的流量。可以使用本发明的热交换管制造管阵列，并且热交换器可以由本发明的阵列或管形成。在某些优选实施例中，本发明的热交换器特别适用于太阳能加热游泳池水或用于热能储存单元。

7. 发明申请

US20100108058A1 POWDER DISPERSION APPARATUS, METHOD OF MAKING AND USING THE APPARATUS, AND COMPONENTS THAT CAN BE USED ON THE APPARATUS AND OTHER DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：粉末分散装置，制造和使用装置的方法以及可用于装置和其他装置的组件
公开(公告)号：US20100108058A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12447045
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Mark Glusker , William W. Alston , George S. Axford , John Palmer-Felgate , Jonathan Wilkins , Willard R. Foss , Nagaraja Rao , Mark Postich , Neeraf R. Pakala , David S. Maltz , Keith Ung
发明人： Mark Glusker , William W. Alston , George S. Axford , John Palmer-Felgate , Jonathan Wilkins , Willard R. Foss , Nagaraja Rao , Mark Postich , Neeraf R. Pakala , David S. Maltz , Keith Ung
IPC分类号： A61M11/00 , A61M15/00
CPC分类号： A61M15/0028 , A61M11/001 , A61M15/0005 , A61M15/0016 , A61M15/0036 , A61M15/0041 , A61M15/0048 , A61M15/0051 , A61M15/0081 , A61M15/0093 , A61M15/0096 , A61M2016/0015 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2205/43 , A61M2205/581 , A61M2205/582
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for the pulmonary delivery of a composition, such as methods and apparatuses for dispersing dry powder medicaments for inhalation by a patient. Elements or aspects of the apparatuses, including receptacle puncturing mechanisms, deoccluding devices, receptacle impacting devices, and receptacle lock devices or systems.
摘要翻译：用于肺部输送组合物的方法和装置，例如用于分散用于吸入患者的干粉药物的方法和装置。装置的元件或方面，包括插座穿孔机构，去电装置，插座冲击装置以及插座锁定装置或系统。

8. 发明授权

US07049926B2 Single and multi layer variable voltage protection devices and method of making same 有权
公开(公告)号：US07049926B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10702084
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： Karen P. Shrier , Gerald R. Behling , James B. Intrater , Kailash C. Joshi , William W. Alston, Jr.
发明人： Karen P. Shrier , Gerald R. Behling , James B. Intrater , Kailash C. Joshi , William W. Alston, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01C7/10
CPC分类号： G07B5/02 , G07B1/00
摘要： Disclosed is a variable voltage protection device for electronic devices which in one aspect comprises a thin layer of neat dielectric polymer or glass positioned between a ground plane and an electrical conductor for overvoltage protection, wherein the neat polymer or glass layer does not include the presence of conductive or semiconductive particles. Also disclosed is the combination of the neat dielectric polymer or glass thin layer positioned on a conventional variable voltage protection material comprising a binder containing conductive or semiconductive particles. A multi-layer variable voltage protection component is disclosed comprising three layers of overvoltage protection material wherein the outer two layers contain a lower percentage of conductive or semiconductive particles and wherein the inner layer contains a higher percentage of conductive or semiconductive particles. The multi-layer component can optionally be used in combination with the neat dielectric polymer or glass layer and can optionally have interposed metal layers. A method is disclosed for dispersing insulative particles and conductive or semiconductive particles in a binder using a volatile solvent for dispersement of the insulative particles and the conductive or semiconductive particles before mixing with the binder.

9. 发明授权

US06239687B1 Variable voltage protection structures and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：可变电压保护结构及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06239687B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US08943189
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Karen P. Shrier , Gerald R. Behling , Kailash C. Joshi , William W. Alston, Jr.
发明人： Karen P. Shrier , Gerald R. Behling , Kailash C. Joshi , William W. Alston, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01C713
CPC分类号： H05K1/0257 , H01C7/105 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/49171 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/429 , H05K2201/0738 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A variable voltage protection component is provided with a reinforcing layer of insulating material having a substantially constant thickness embedded in a voltage variable material. The reinforcing layer defines a uniform thickness for the variable voltage protection component that is resistant to compressive forces that may cause a reduction in the clamp voltage or a short in the voltage variable material. In addition, the variable voltage protection device component can be attached to a compressible ground plane to form a variable voltage protection device.
摘要翻译：可变电压保护元件设置有嵌入电压可变材料中的具有基本恒定厚度的绝缘材料的增强层。增强层限定了可变电压保护部件的均匀厚度，其抵抗可能导致钳位电压降低或电压可变材料短路的压缩力。此外，可变电压保护装置部件可以附接到可压缩的接地平面，以形成可变电压保护装置。

10. 发明授权

US5807509A Single and multi layer variable voltage protection devices and method of making same 失效
公开(公告)号：US5807509A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US841475
申请日：1997-04-21
申请人： Karen P. Shrier , Gerald R. Behling , James B. Intrater , Kailash C. Joshi , William W. Alston, Jr.
发明人： Karen P. Shrier , Gerald R. Behling , James B. Intrater , Kailash C. Joshi , William W. Alston, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/105 , H01C7/12 , H02H9/04 , H01B1/22
CPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/105 , H01C7/12
摘要： Disclosed is a variable voltage protection device for electronic devices which in one aspect comprises a thin layer of neat dielectric polymer or glass positioned between a ground plane and an electrical conductor for overvoltage protection, wherein the neat polymer or glass layer does not include the presence of conductive or semiconductive particles. Also disclosed is the combination of the neat dielectric polymer or glass thin layer positioned on a conventional variable voltage protection material comprising a binder containing conductive or semiconductive particles. A multi-layer variable voltage protection component is disclosed comprising three layers of overvoltage protection material wherein the outer two layers contain a lower percentage of conductive or semiconductive particles and wherein the inner layer contains a higher percentage of conductive or semiconductive particles. The multi-layer component can optionally be used in combination with the neat dielectric polymer or glass layer and can optionally have interposed metal layers. A method is disclosed for dispersing insulative particles and conductive or semiconductive particles in a binder using a volatile solvent for dispersement of the insulative particles and the conductive or semiconductive particles before mixing with the binder.

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