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    • 4. 发明授权
    • System for imaging the bladder during voiding
    • 在排尿期间成像膀胱的系统
    • US06406431B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09506416
    • 2000-02-17
    • William L. BarnardAndrew LundbergGerald J. McMorrow
    • William L. BarnardAndrew LundbergGerald J. McMorrow
    • A61B800
    • A61B5/204A61B8/08A61B8/14A61B8/4227A61B8/4245A61B8/4472
    • The system includes an ultrasound apparatus which provides successive images of a bladder during the voiding process, the images being approximately one second long so as to provide an accurate picture of the action of the bladder during voiding. The images are then processed to form a substantially continuous moving image, i.e. a video or motion picture. The video covers approximately five minutes so as to capture the entire voiding event. The system is initiated typically by the user by pressing a button or other implement on the ultrasound apparatus which is carried by a belt or on a garment adjacent the abdomen of the user. Several processing techniques are used to compensate for any movement of the user or the device during the voiding process so as to provide a coherent and continuous moving image of the bladder during the voiding process.
    • 该系统包括在排尿过程期间提供膀胱的连续图像的超声设备,该图像大约为一秒钟,以便在排尿期间提供膀胱的动作的精确图像。 然后处理图像以形成基本上连续的运动图像,即视频或运动图像。 该视频大约五分钟,以捕获整个排泄事件。 该系统通常由用户通过按压由超声波装置上的按钮或其它工具启动,所述按钮或其他工具由皮带或邻近使用者腹部的衣服承载。 使用几种处理技术来补偿在排尿过程期间使用者或装置的任何运动,以便在排尿过程期间提供膀胱的连贯和连续的运动图像。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic bladder scanning apparatus
    • 自动膀胱扫描仪
    • US5235985A
    • 1993-08-17
    • US877448
    • 1992-04-30
    • Gerald J. McMorrowWilliam L. BarnardSteven Bi
    • Gerald J. McMorrowWilliam L. BarnardSteven Bi
    • A61B8/00A61B8/08A61B8/14
    • A61B5/204A61B8/0858A61B8/14A61B8/4494A61B8/4472Y10S128/916
    • The automatic bladder scanning apparatus includes a transducer assembly (30), which includes a plurality of individual transducer elements (32). A first plurality of transducer elements are connected into an approximately circular or octagonal arrangement to produce a transmitted signal beam. The data transmission signal is pseudo-random. The returning echo signal is received by another plurality of transducer elements arranged in a preselected pattern. One receiving pattern includes two orthogonal sets of linear arrays, while the other receiving pattern involves an octagonal arrangement. The received signals from the second plurality of transducer elements are processed to form a composite received signal. The composite received signal is then further processed to produce information concerning the three dimension image of the bladder, which information is then used to calculate the bladder volume.
    • 膀胱扫描装置包括一个换能器组件(30),它包括多个单独的换能器元件(32)。 第一组多个换能器元件连接成近似圆形或八边形排列以产生发射信号光束。 数据传输信号是伪随机的。 返回的回波信号由以预选图案布置的另外多个换能器元件接收。 一个接收模式包括两组正交的线性阵列,而另一种接收模式包括八边形排列。 来自第二多个换能器元件的接收信号被处理以形成复合接收信号。 然后将复合接收信号进一步处理以产生关于膀胱的三维图像的信息,该信息然后用于计算膀胱体积。