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1. 发明授权

US4982574A Reverse cycle type refrigeration system with water cooled condenser and economizer feature 失效
标题翻译：具有水冷冷凝器和节能器的逆循环式制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US4982574A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US497303
申请日：1990-03-22
申请人： William F. Morris, Jr.
发明人： William F. Morris, Jr.
IPC分类号： F25C5/10
CPC分类号： F25C5/10 , F25B2339/047
摘要： A novel apparatus for harvesting ice from an ice maker is disclosed. A refrigeration system having a hot gas bypass valve and a water cooled condenser is used to make ice. A programmable controller interrupts the water supply to the condenser, causing the condensing pressure to rise rapidly. This pressure increase is sensed by a pressure sensor, which then opens the hot-gas valve, sending hot gaseous refrigerant to the evaporator to harvest the ice.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从制冰机收获冰的新型装置。使用具有热气旁通阀和水冷冷凝器的制冷系统来制冰。可编程控制器中断冷凝器的供水，导致冷凝压力迅速上升。该压力增加由压力传感器感测到，压力传感器然后打开热气阀，将热的气体制冷剂送到蒸发器以收获冰。

2. 发明授权

US4895310A Ice bin discharge mechanism for uniform size ice 失效
标题翻译：冰箱排放机构用于均匀尺寸的冰
公开(公告)号：US4895310A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US307532
申请日：1989-02-08
申请人： William F. Morris, Jr.
发明人： William F. Morris, Jr.
IPC分类号： F25C5/00
CPC分类号： F25C5/007 , Y10S241/17
摘要： An ice storage bin and discharge apparatus for discharge of uniform size ice to an outlet station for bagging or other use, including an ice bin in the form of an elongated insulated storage receptacle for containing a mass of ice, and endless floor level conveyor adjacent and overlying the bottom wall spanning the length and width thereof defining an upper flight for advancing the mass of ice toward a discharge end wall of the bin. A first drive is provided for driving the floor level endless conveyor at a predetermined speed, and an ice shearing mechanism is provided at the discharge end wall comprising a plurality of ice shaving blades positioned to lie in a vertical cutting path extending above and aligned with a transverse discharge conveyor with the shear blades collectively transversely spanning substantially the width of the bin at plural levels above the discharge conveyor. A second drives moves the shear blades at a constant predetermined speed substantially through the height of the bin across the face of the ice mass being advanced toward the discharge end wall by the floor level conveyor to shear a selected thickness of ice particles off of the face of the ice mass to fall into the working zone of the discharge conveyor.
摘要翻译：用于将均匀尺寸的冰排放到用于装袋或其他用途的出口站的储冰箱和排放装置，包括用于容纳大量冰的细长的绝缘储存容器形式的冰箱和与其相邻的无端地板输送机覆盖跨越其长度和宽度的底壁，其限定上部飞行物，用于将冰块朝向箱的排放端壁推进。提供第一驱动装置用于以预定速度驱动地板水平的环形输送机，并且在排出端壁处设置有一个冰剪切机构，该剪切机构包括多个定位成位于垂直切割路径的上方并且与具有剪切叶片的横向排放输送机在排放输送机上方的多个层级上共同横向跨越仓的宽度。第二驱动装置将剪切刀片以恒定的预定速度移动，基本上通过容器的高度通过地面层输送机朝向排放端壁前进，从而将冰块的所选厚度从脸部剪切的冰块落入排放输送机的工作区域。

3. 发明授权

US4129015A Ice storage and dispensing bin 失效
标题翻译：冰存储和分配箱
公开(公告)号：US4129015A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US790015
申请日：1977-04-22
申请人： William F. Morris, Jr.
发明人： William F. Morris, Jr.
IPC分类号： F25C5/00 , F25C5/18
CPC分类号： F25C5/182 , F25C5/007
摘要： A cube ice storage and dispensing bin in the form of a large stationary elongated insulated tank of generally cylindrical configuration having a large pool of water therein maintained substantially at water freezing temperature in liquid state. The tank has a pair of longitudinally extending screw conveyor flights, which may be of skeleton-like construction, arranged along axes paralleling the longitudinal center axis of the cylindrical tank and located to opposite sides of the center axis. The screw conveyor flights are journalled in the end walls and driven at a slow speed producing gentle agitation and and tumbling of ice cubes floating in the pool to disrupt tendencies of the ice cubes to form multicube frozen blocks of ice and maintain a slurry of ice cubes and water therein. Transverse conveyor screws are provided adjacent each end for transferring floating ice cubes from an end region of one of the pair of longitudinal flights to the other, and a discharge conveyor having a conveyor screw and a cage-like trough is provided at the discharge end to selectively withdraw ice cubes from the pool of water and discharge them externally of the tank.
摘要翻译：一种大体积圆柱形结构的大型固定细长绝缘罐形式的立方冰储存和分配箱，其中具有大量的水池，其基本保持液态的水冷冻温度。油箱具有一对纵向延伸的螺旋输送机，其可以是骨架状结构，沿着与圆柱形油箱的纵向中心轴线并列并且位于中心轴线的相对侧的轴线布置。螺旋输送机航行器在端壁上轴颈运动，以缓慢的速度驱动，产生温和的搅动，并且滚动在浮池中的冰块，以破坏冰块的倾向，形成多管冻结的冰块并保持冰块的浆液和水。横向输送螺钉设置在每个端部附近，用于将浮冰从一对纵向叶片之一的端部区域传送到另一端，并且在排出端处提供具有输送螺杆和笼状槽的排出输送机，选择性地从水池中取出冰块，并将其从罐外排出。

4. 发明授权

US3635040A Ingredient water chiller apparatus 失效
标题翻译：成套水冷装置
公开(公告)号：US3635040A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-18
申请号：US3635040D
申请日：1970-03-13
申请人： WILLIAM F MORRIS JR
发明人： MORRIS WILLIAM F JR
IPC分类号： F25B39/02 , F25D31/00 , F28D5/02 , F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B39/02 , F25B2339/0242 , F25D31/002 , F28D5/02
摘要： A cooler unit for cooling ingredient water or other liquids, wherein the liquid may be used in processing foods by direct contact with the foods or edible liquids may be cooled. The cooler unit includes a generally cylindrical tank of shell-andtube construction having an array of 3-inch diameter stainless steel tubes and end chambers partitioned by baffles connecting the tubes in series circuit relation, all surfaces exposed to the ingredient liquid being stainless steel. Liquid refrigerant is supplied to the interior of the shell above the tube array to discharge in droplets over the outer tubes surfaces along their whole length.
摘要翻译：用于冷却配料水或其它液体的冷却器单元，其中所述液体可以通过与食品或食用液体直接接触而用于加工食品。冷却器单元包括通常为圆柱形的管壳结构，其具有由3英寸直径的不锈钢管组成的阵列和由连接管串联回路关系的挡板隔开的端部室，所有暴露于成分液体的表面是不锈钢。液体制冷剂被供应到管阵列上方的外壳的内部，以沿其整个长度在外管表面上以小液滴排放。

5. 发明授权

US06000228A Clear ice and water saver cycle for ice making machines 失效
标题翻译：制冰机清除冰水和节水循环
公开(公告)号：US06000228A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US996999
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： D. Wayne Johnson , William F. Morris, Jr. , Chris D. Wright
发明人： D. Wayne Johnson , William F. Morris, Jr. , Chris D. Wright
IPC分类号： F25C1/12 , F25C5/10
CPC分类号： F25C5/10 , F25C1/12 , F25C2400/14 , F25C2600/04 , Y02P60/855
摘要： A reverse cycle defrost or water defrost type ice-maker refrigeration system includes a programmable controller which initiates a freezing cycle in which water is pumped for application to the chilled surface of an evaporator for freezing. All water that fails to be frozen absorbs minerals from the frozen water and is returned to the sump. The programmable controller terminates replenishment of water removed from the sump substantially prior to completion of the freezing cycle so that the sump level falls and the mineral content of water in the sump increases substantially. The ice is harvested at the end of the freezing cycle by hot refrigerant gas from the compressor directed to the evaporator or warm water while the sump is being drained and subsequently refilled prior to the initiation of a subsequent cycle of operation. The operation is energy efficient since water is saved and a reduced amount of water is used and a reduced amount of previously refrigerated water is disposed of by drainage of the sump.
摘要翻译：反循环除霜或水除霜型制冰机制冷系统包括可编程控制器，其启动冷冻循环，在该循环中，水被泵送以供应到蒸发器的冷冻表面用于冷冻。所有未被冻结的水都会从冷冻水中吸收矿物质并返回到水槽。可编程控制器基本上在冷冻循环完成之前终止从贮槽移除的水的补充，使得贮槽水平下降，并且贮槽中的水的矿物质含量显着增加。在冷冻循环结束时，从引导到蒸发器或温水的压缩机的热的制冷剂气体收集冰，同时排水槽并在随后的操作循环开始之前重新填充。该操作是节能的，因为节约了水并且使用了减少的水量，并且通过排水池来处理减少量的先前的冷藏水。

6. 发明授权

US5868000A Auger type poultry chiller with clumping prevention 失效
标题翻译：具有防凝结的俄歇式家禽冷冻机
公开(公告)号：US5868000A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US925491
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： William F. Morris, Jr. , Robert Chatham , James Poindexter , Terry Wright
发明人： William F. Morris, Jr. , Robert Chatham , James Poindexter , Terry Wright
IPC分类号： A23B4/06 , F25D13/06 , F25D17/02
CPC分类号： A23B4/064 , F25D13/065
摘要： In an auger-type product chiller having an auger including a series of successive flights that form a generally helical structure that, when rotated, moves product through cold water for chilling the product, control elements extending from faces of the flights at a non-zero angle. The control structures prevent "clumping" and packing of poultry product, break up any "clumps" and packs of the product that may develop, and improve product uniformity. In this manner, the advantages of proper agitation, as well as rapid, predictable and even product cooling and moisture introduction, are achieved. Implementations of the control elements include sets of rods extending from the flights at 30.degree. angles from radial lines of affixation to the flights, flat plates extending from the flights at 30.degree. angles from radial lines of affixation to the flights, and sets of rods extending between successive flights near peripheries of the flights.
摘要翻译：在具有螺旋推进器的螺旋式产品冷冻机中，该螺旋推运器包括一系列连续的叶片，其形成大致螺旋结构，当旋转时，产品通过冷水移动以冷却产品，控制元件从非零的平面延伸角度。控制结构防止“集结”和包装禽类产品，打破任何可能发展的产品的“团块”和包装，并提高产品的均匀性。以这种方式，实现了适当搅拌的优点，以及快速，可预测和均匀的产品冷却和湿气引入。控制元件的实施方式包括：从30度角向垂直方向延伸的一组杆，从径向贴附线到翼片，平板从30度角延伸，从径向贴附线到翼片，以及延伸的杆组在靠近飞机周边的连续飞行之间。

7. 发明授权

US5439694A Poultry preparation process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：家禽制备过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US5439694A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US272539
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： William F. Morris, Jr.
发明人： William F. Morris, Jr.
IPC分类号： A23B4/005 , A23B4/00 , A23L1/00
CPC分类号： A23B4/0053
摘要： A method and apparatus is shown for subjecting animal carcasses immediately after slaughter and evisceration to residence for a specific time period in a steam chamber for the purpose of preheating the skin of the carcasses to assist in controlling the moisture absorption of the carcasses in a chiller as well as for sterilization of the carcasses to kill harmful bacteria on all exposed surfaces of the eviscerated carcasses.
摘要翻译：示出了一种方法和装置，用于在宰杀和宰杀之后立即将动物屠体在蒸汽室内停留特定时间段，以预热屠体的皮肤，以帮助控制在冷却器中的屠体的吸湿以及用于杀死尸体以杀死被宰杀的尸体的所有暴露表面上的有害细菌的灭菌。

8. 发明授权

US4719766A Defrost gas conditioner for air cooled reverse cycle defrost refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：空冷式逆循环除霜制冷系统除霜气体调节器
公开(公告)号：US4719766A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US771359
申请日：1985-08-30
申请人： William F. Morris, Jr.
发明人： William F. Morris, Jr.
IPC分类号： F25B47/02 , F25C5/10 , F25B47/00
CPC分类号： F25C5/10 , F25B47/022
摘要： A reverse cycle defrost refrigeration system including a compressor, an air cooled condenser, an evaporator having surfaces for forming ice thereon during a freezing cycle and arranged to discharge the ice therefrom during a defrost cycle, and a defrost cycle arrangement to supply hot gaseous refrigerant to the evaporator during the defrost cycle including a defrost conduit connected to the condenser for releasing flash gas to the evaporator at the time the defrost cycle begins. A liquid separator surge tank is provided to condition warm defrost gaseous refrigerant which passes back through the defrost conduit to the evaporator at the beginning of the defrost cycle from carrying slugs of liquid refrigerant that may be in the condenser into the evaporator, having an inlet conduit connected to the top of the tank and an outlet conduit exiting from the tank neat the bottom thereof to separate and accumulate any slugs of liquid refrigerant or oil that may be entrained with the flash gas.
摘要翻译：一种逆循环除霜制冷系统，包括压缩机，空气冷却冷凝器，具有用于在冷冻循环期间在其上形成冰的表面的蒸发器，并且布置成在除霜循环期间从其中排出冰，以及除霜循环装置，以将热气态制冷剂供应到除霜循环期间的蒸发器包括连接到冷凝器的除霜管道，用于在除霜循环开始时将闪蒸气体释放到蒸发器。提供液体分离器缓冲罐以调节在除霜循环开始时通过除霜管道返回到蒸发器的温热除霜气态制冷剂，从而将可能在冷凝器中的液体制冷剂的柱塞携带到蒸发器中，具有入口导管连接到罐的顶部和从罐的底部排出的出口管，以分离和积聚可能与闪蒸气体夹带的任何液体制冷剂或油的块。

9. 发明授权

US3555838A Giblet pumping and chilling method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译： GIBLET泵送和冷却方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3555838A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-19
申请号：US3555838D
申请日：1969-01-17
申请人： WILLIAM F MORRIS JR
发明人： MORRIS WILLIAM F JR
IPC分类号： A23B4/06 , F25D13/06 , F25D25/04
CPC分类号： A23B4/062 , F25D13/065
摘要： A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PUMPING AND CHILLING GIBLETS WHEREIN THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF GIBLETS ARE CONVEYED THROUGH ENCLOSED CONDUIT CIRCUITS, EACH CIRCUIT FOR A DIFFERENT TYPE OF GIBLET, FROM A HARVESTING STATION TO A PACKAGING STATION, BY DEPOSITING THE GIBLETS IN A STREAM OF CHILLED WATER CIRCULATING THROUGH EACH OF THE CIRCUITS TO PROPEL THE GIBLETS THERETHROUGH, SUBJECTING THE WATER AND GIBLETS TO HEAT EXCHANGE WITH A COOLANT DURING MOVEMENT THROUGH THE CIRCUITRY, SEPARATING THE GIBLETS FROM THE WATER, AND RECIRCULATING THE WATER THROUGH THE CIRCUITS.

10. 发明授权

US3410101A Poultry chilling method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：家禽冷藏方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US3410101A
公开(公告)日：1968-11-12
申请号：US59345166
申请日：1966-11-10
申请人： WILLIAM F. MORRIS JR.
发明人： MORRIS JR WILLIAM F
IPC分类号： A23B4/06 , F28C3/00
CPC分类号： F28C3/005 , A23B4/062

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