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1. 发明授权

US5185588A Frequency selective limiter with flat limiting response 失效
标题翻译：频率限制器具有平坦的限制响应
公开(公告)号：US5185588A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US658498
申请日：1991-02-21
申请人： William E. McGann , Thomas E. Steigerwald , John D. Adam
发明人： William E. McGann , Thomas E. Steigerwald , John D. Adam
IPC分类号： H03G11/00
CPC分类号： H03G11/006
摘要： The invention is directed to an FSL in which a pair of planar ferrite members have planar surfaces in confronting relationship and at least one signal carrying conductor is supported between the ferrites and is closely coupled thereto. A magnetic biasing field is established having field lines disposed at an angle relative to the conductor such that the FSL has an increased attenuation at low frequencies resulting in a relatively flat limiting characteristic across the bandwidth. The conductor may lie in a plane parallel to the field lines or transverse to the field lines. In one embodiment the conductor zigzags in the plane of the field.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种FSL，其中一对平面铁氧体构件具有面对面的平面，并且至少一个信号承载导体被支撑在铁氧体之间并且与其紧密耦合。建立磁偏置电场，其具有相对于导体成一定角度设置的场线，使得FSL在低频处具有增加的衰减，导致跨越带宽的相对平坦的限制特性。导体可以位于平行于场线或横向于场线的平面中。在一个实施例中，导体在场的平面中经曲折。

2. 发明授权

US4506383A Method and apparatus for relaying signals between a ground station and a satellite using a ground relay station 失效
标题翻译：使用地面中继站在地面站和卫星之间中继信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4506383A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US109505
申请日：1980-01-04
申请人： William E. McGann
发明人： William E. McGann
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04B7/15
CPC分类号： H04B7/18528
摘要： In satellite communication systems it is often necessary to relay the signal between terminal stations and the satellite through ground relay stations remote from the terminal stations. Normally, in systems using composite multi-carrier signals for transmission through the satellite, the composite multi-carrier signals are reduced to baseband in the ground relay station prior to retransmission. To reduce the amount of equipment and the cost of such a ground relay station, a method and apparatus for relaying the composite multi-carrier signal through the ground relay station without reducing it to baseband in the ground relay station is provided. Thus, with this arrangement, the composite multi-carrier nature of the signal is preserved throughout the ground relay station.
摘要翻译：在卫星通信系统中，通常需要通过远离终端站的地面中继站在终端站和卫星之间中继信号。通常，在使用用于通过卫星传输的复合多载波信号的系统中，复合多载波信号在重传之前被减少到地面中继站中的基带。为了减少这种地面中继站的设备数量和成本，提供了一种用于通过地面中继站中继复合多载波信号而不将其减少到地面中继站中的基带的方法和装置。因此，通过这种布置，信号的复合多载波特性被保留在整个地面中继站。

3. 发明授权

US4100504A Band rejection filter having integrated impedance inverter-tune cavity configuration 失效
标题翻译：带阻抗滤波器具有集成的阻抗逆变器调谐腔配置
公开(公告)号：US4100504A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US808364
申请日：1977-06-20
申请人： William E. McGann
发明人： William E. McGann
IPC分类号： H01P1/205 , H03D9/06 , H03B21/02
CPC分类号： H01P1/2053 , H03D9/0625
摘要： For eliminating an unwanted leaking local oscillator signal from the output of a double-balanced mixer circuit in a microwave frequency up-converter, a band rejection filter formed of series connected impedance inverter elements and a plurality of tuned cavity resonators is provided. The cavity resonators are integrally formed by the cylindrical walls of an aluminum housing, the top portion of which is formed of a plated printed circuit board. That face of the printed circuit board which faces the cylindrical cavities of the resonators is plated with copper to form the upper surface of each resonator. The other side of the printed circuit board is selectively plated with copper layers which extend through the board to the lower layer to provide an extensive ground plane. The impedance inverter elements themselves are formed of quarter-wavelength coaxial cable sections and are directly connected between the tuning stubs of the cavity resonators and have their outer conductor jackets directly soldered to the ground plane. The compactness of the band rejection filter permits it to be disposed in a housing arrangement between the printed circuit cards upon which the active components of the radio hardware are disposed. Losses through lengthy terminal connections are avoided, as a result.
摘要翻译：为了从微波上变频器中的双平衡混频器电路的输出消除不想要的泄漏本地振荡器信号，提供了由串联连接的阻抗反相器元件和多个调谐腔谐振器形成的带阻滤波器。空腔谐振器由铝外壳的圆柱形壁整体形成，铝壳体的顶部由镀覆的印刷电路板形成。面对谐振器的圆柱形腔的印刷电路板的表面镀有铜以形成每个谐振器的上表面。印刷电路板的另一侧选择性地镀有铜层，铜层延伸穿过板到下层，以提供广泛的接地平面。阻抗反相器元件本身由四分之一波长的同轴电缆部分形成，并且直接连接在腔谐振器的调谐短截线之间，并使它们的外导体套管直接焊接到接地平面。带阻滤波器的紧凑性允许其布置在布置有无线电硬件的有源部件的印刷电路卡之间的壳体布置中。因此，避免了通过冗长的终端连接造成的损失。

4. 发明授权

US5974335A High-temperature superconducting microwave delay line of spiral configuration 失效
标题翻译：高温超导微波延迟线螺旋配置
公开(公告)号：US5974335A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US486656
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Salvador H. Talisa , David J. Janocko , Richard S. Nye , Stanley J. Pieseski , Daniel C. Buck , Paul LePage , William E. McGann , Charles Moskowitz
发明人： Salvador H. Talisa , David J. Janocko , Richard S. Nye , Stanley J. Pieseski , Daniel C. Buck , Paul LePage , William E. McGann , Charles Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H01P9/02 , H01P1/18 , H01B12/02
CPC分类号： H01P9/02 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A high-temperature superconductive microwave delay line that operates in an essentially pure TEM field configuration in a compact assembly. The delay line is a planar signal delay line which includes first and second substrates made of first and second dielectric materials; each substrate can be LAO material. First and second patterned delay line segments having a configuration, are formed of first and second conductive materials on the obverse sides of the first and second substrates, respectively. On the reverse side of each of the first and second substrates, respective first and second ground planes are formed using respective first and second conductive materials, which are preferred to be high-temperature superconductive films, such as YBCO films. The delay line also includes coupling means for coupling the first patterned delay line segment to the second patterned delay line segment, thus bringing the two patterned delay line segments into substantial contact.
摘要翻译：高温超导微波延迟线，在紧凑的组件中以基本上纯的TEM场配置工作。延迟线是平面信号延迟线，其包括由第一和第二电介质材料制成的第一和第二衬底; 每个基材可以是LAO材料。具有构造的第一和第二图案化延迟线段分别由第一和第二基板的正面上的第一和第二导电材料形成。在第一和第二基板的每一个的相反侧上，使用相应的第一和第二导电材料形成相应的第一和第二接地平面，优选的是诸如YBCO薄膜的高温超导膜。延迟线还包括用于将第一图案化延迟线段耦合到第二图案化延迟线段的耦合装置，从而使两个图案化的延迟线段实质上接触。

5. 发明授权

US5170137A Frequency selective limiter with welded conductors 失效
标题翻译：带焊接导体的频率选择限制器
公开(公告)号：US5170137A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US656340
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： James D. Woermbke , William E. McGann , Thomas E. Steigerwald
发明人： James D. Woermbke , William E. McGann , Thomas E. Steigerwald
IPC分类号： H01P1/218 , H03G11/00
CPC分类号： H03G11/006 , H01P1/218
摘要： A frequency selective limiter is described in which first and second ferrite members have confronting planar surfaces and at least one conductor is located on the surface of each ferrite in intimate contact. Each conductor on the first ferrite is a mirror image and is paired to a corresponding conductor on the second ferrite. The paired conductors have confronting end surface portions which are intimately bonded or welded in electrical contact such that each of the paired conductors is electrically equivalent to a single conductor in closely coupled to the ferrites. No other form of bonding is necessary to secure the ferrite members together. In the invention, an external conformal ground plane is more securely deposited in the regions where the ferrites abut. In a particular embodiment, coplanar ground planes located between the ferrites are securely bonded to the conformal ground plane.
摘要翻译：描述了频率选择限制器，其中第一和第二铁氧体元件具有面对的平坦表面，并且至少一个导体紧密接触地位于每个铁氧体的表面上。第一铁氧体上的每个导体是镜像，并且与第二铁氧体上的相应导体配对。成对的导体具有相互紧密接合或焊接成电接触的相对端表面部分，使得每个成对导体电气等效于与铁氧体紧密耦合的单个导体。不需要其他形式的接合来将铁氧体部件固定在一起。在本发明中，外部共形接地层更可靠地沉积在铁氧体邻接的区域中。在特定实施例中，位于铁氧体之间的共平面接地平面牢固地结合到共形接地平面。

6. 发明授权

US5157360A Frequency selective limiter with temperature and frequency compensation 失效
标题翻译：频率选择限幅器，具有温度和频率补偿
公开(公告)号：US5157360A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US711847
申请日：1991-06-07
申请人： William E. McGann , Thomas E. Steigerwald
发明人： William E. McGann , Thomas E. Steigerwald
IPC分类号： H01P1/215
CPC分类号： H01P1/215
摘要： The invention is directed to a frequency selective limiter. A ferrite member supports a signal carrying conductor and magnets establish a transverse magnetic field closely coupled with the conductor through the ferrite. The magnets establish a magnetic field strength versus temperature having a desired characteristic slope. A magnetic shunt, magnetically coupled to the magnets, diverts a portion of the magnetic field lines away from the ferrite for reducing the magnitude of the field coupled with the conductor to a lower value while maintaining the desired characteristic slope of the magnetic field strength with temperature. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the magnetic shunt establishes magnetic field lines within the ferrite which lie at a selected angle with respect to the conductor so that the limiting characteristic of the FSL is relatively flat across the bandwidth.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及频率选择限制器。铁氧体构件支撑信号承载导体，并且磁体通过铁氧体建立与导体紧密耦合的横向磁场。磁体建立具有所需特性斜率的磁场强度对温度。磁耦合到磁体上的磁分路将磁场线的一部分转移离开铁氧体，以将与导体耦合的磁场的大小减小到较低的值，同时保持磁场强度与温度的期望特性斜率。在本发明的一个具体实施例中，磁分流器在铁氧体内建立磁场线，其相对于导体处于选定的角度，使得FSL的限制特性在带宽上相对平坦。

7. 发明授权

US4868889A Microwave absorber attenuator for linear SSPA power control 失效
标题翻译：用于线性SSPA功率控制的微波吸收衰减器
公开(公告)号：US4868889A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US275692
申请日：1988-11-23
申请人： William E. McGann , John R. Todd
发明人： William E. McGann , John R. Todd
IPC分类号： H01P1/22 , H03G3/20
CPC分类号： H03G3/3042 , H01P1/222
摘要： The nonlinearity of the frequency response of a solid state power amplifier (SSPA) is obviated by effectively operating the SSPA at the 1 dB compression point, where the nonlinearity does not exist, and controllably reducing, downstream of the SSPA, the power output produced by the SSPA to the level required by the link. In particular, the output is reduced by controllably inserting a relatively thin tapered blade of ferrite material into a waveguide coupling section downstream of the SSPA. Preferably the ferrite material is comprised of a robust carbonyl steel of sufficient thickness to withstand the heat induced in the course of its absorbing microwave energy at the SSPA output, while being of a narrow or thin configuration and oriented for insertion into the absorbing section of waveguide so as to not effectively alter the characteristics of the signal profile of the electromagnetic wave.
摘要翻译：固态功率放大器（SSPA）的频率响应的非线性通过在不存在非线性的1dB压缩点处有效地操作SSPA来消除，并且在SSPA的下游可控地减少由SSPA产生的功率输出 SSPA达到链接所需的级别。特别地，通过可控地将铁氧体材料的较薄的锥形叶片可控地插入SSPA下游的波导耦合部分来减小输出。优选地，铁氧体材料包括足够厚度的坚固的羰基钢，以承受在其在SSPA输出处吸收微波能量的过程中所引起的热，同时具有窄或薄的构型并且被定向成插入到波导的吸收部分从而不能有效地改变电磁波的信号特性。

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