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    • 3. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING DISCONNECTION OF AN INTRAVASCULAR ACCESS DEVICE
    • 用于检测血管内通路装置断开的装置和方法
    • WO2011053810A3
    • 2011-06-30
    • PCT/US2010054772
    • 2010-10-29
    • DEKA PRODUCTS LPWILT MICHAEL JSACHS JASON MGRANT KEVIN L
    • WILT MICHAEL JSACHS JASON MGRANT KEVIN L
    • A61M1/36G01N27/07
    • A61M1/3656A61M1/3653A61M1/3655A61M1/3659A61M2205/3317G01N27/07G01R27/14
    • An apparatus and method are disclosed for detecting the disconnection of a vascular access device such as a needle, cannula or catheter from a blood vessel or vascular graft segment. A pair of electrodes is placed in direct contact with fluid or blood in fluid communication with the vascular segment. In one embodiment, the electrodes are incorporated into a pair of connectors connecting arterial and venous catheters to arterial and venous tubes leading to and from an extracorporeal blood flow apparatus. Wires leading from the electrodes to a detecting circuit can be incorporated into a pair of double lumen arterial and venous tubes connecting the blood flow apparatus to the blood vessel or vascular graft. The detecting circuit is configured to provide a low-voltage alternating current signal to the electrodes to measure the electrical resistance between the electrodes, minimizing both the duration and amount of current being delivered. Detection of an increase in electrical resistance between the electrodes exceeding a pre-detepnined threshold value may be used to indicate a possible disconnection of the vascular access device.
    • 公开了一种用于检测诸如针,插管或导管之类的血管进入装置与血管或血管移植物段断开的装置和方法。 一对电极被放置成与血管段流体连通的流体或血液直接接触。 在一个实施例中,电极被并入连接动脉和静脉导管到通向体外血液流动装置的动脉和静脉管的一对连接器。 从电极引导到检测电路的电线可以并入到将血流装置连接到血管或血管移植物的一对双腔动脉和静脉管中。 检测电路被配置为向电极提供低电压交流信号以测量电极之间的电阻,从而最小化传递的电流的持续时间和量。 检测超过预先设定的阈值的电极之间的电阻增加可以用于指示血管通路装置可能的断开。