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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Memory access serialization as an MMU page attribute
    • 内存访问序列化为MMU页面属性
    • US5075846A
    • 1991-12-24
    • US414335
    • 1989-09-29
    • Russell A. ReiningerWilliam B. Ledbetter, Jr.Robin W. EdenfieldVan B. ShahanRalph C. McGarityEric E. Quintana
    • Russell A. ReiningerWilliam B. Ledbetter, Jr.Robin W. EdenfieldVan B. ShahanRalph C. McGarityEric E. Quintana
    • G06F9/38G06F12/08
    • G06F9/3802G06F12/0877G06F9/3834
    • A data processor having a serialization attribute on a page basis is provided. A set of page descriptors and transparent translation registers encode the serialization attribute as a cache mode. The data processor is a pipelined machine, having at least two function units, which operate independently of each other. The function units issues requests, for access to information stored in an external memory, to an access controller. The access controller serves as an arbitration mechanism, and grants the requests of the function units in accordance with the issuance order of the requests by the function units. When the memory access is marked serialized in the page descriptor, an access controller postpones the serialized access, until the completion of all pending memory accesses in the instruction sequence. All pending requests are then completed in a predetermined order, independent of the issuance order of the requests made by the function units, and all appropriate exception processing is completed. The postponed serialized access is then completed.
    • 提供了具有基于页面的序列化属性的数据处理器。 一组页面描述符和透明的翻译寄存器将序列化属性编码为高速缓存模式。 数据处理器是一个流水线机器,具有至少两个功能单元,它们彼此独立地工作。 功能单元向访问控制器发出访问存储在外部存储器中的信息的请求。 访问控制器用作仲裁机制,并且根据功能单元的请求的发布顺序来授予功能单元的请求。 当存储器访问在页面描述符中被标记为序列化时,访问控制器推迟序列化访问,直到指令序列中所有待处理的存储器访问完成为止。 所有待处理的请求随后以预定的顺序完成,而与功能单元的请求的发布顺序无关,并且完成所有适当的异常处理。 然后完成推迟的序列化访问。