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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Location alarm
    • 位置报警
    • US20020089421A1
    • 2002-07-11
    • US10090174
    • 2002-03-04
    • U. S. Philips Corporation
    • Jonathan FarringdonLeonard H. PollArmando S. Valdes
    • G08B029/00
    • G01C21/20G06Q10/109G08B21/24H04L67/18H04L69/329H04W4/02H04W4/20
    • A portable location alarm device is provided which allows a user to preset an alarm event to occur when the device arrives at a pre-determined location. The alarm event alerts the user by audible, visual or vibrating means. The alarm device determines it's actual location using GPS data. In one embodiment the user bookmarks particular locations while physically present at a given location. Part of the bookmarking process involves the device simultaneously receiving GPS data that describes the physical location. The user can subsequently set an alarm event for any bookmarked location without the need for the device to carry large databases, for example of the type cross-referencing place names to mapping co-ordinates.
    • 提供便携式位置报警装置,其允许用户在设备到达预定位置时预设发生报警事件。 报警事件通过听觉,视觉或振动手段向用户发出警报。 报警装置使用GPS数据确定其实际位置。 在一个实施例中,用户在物理上存在于给定位置的情况下书签特定位置。 书签过程的一部分涉及设备同时接收描述物理位置的GPS数据。 用户随后可以为任何加书签的位置设置警报事件,而不需要设备携带大型数据库,例如将映射坐标的类型交叉引用地名。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method of estimating the location of a device
    • 估计设备位置的方法
    • US20010048746A1
    • 2001-12-06
    • US09772324
    • 2001-01-26
    • U. S. Philips Corporation
    • Saul R. Dooley
    • H04K001/00
    • G01S19/42G01S5/0072
    • Methods of providing an estimate of the location of a first device are discloses comprising the steps of determining the location of a separately housed, second device located near to the first device; providing the location of the second device to the first device; and using the location of the second device as an estimate of the location of the first device. Either the second device is arranged to perform a function based on its location other than providing its location as an estimate of the location of the first device, or the location of the second device is provided to the first device using a wireless communications link.
    • 提供对第一装置的位置的估计的方法公开包括以下步骤:确定位于靠近第一装置的单独容纳的第二装置的位置; 将第二设备的位置提供给第一设备; 以及使用第二设备的位置作为第一设备的位置的估计。 第二设备被布置为基于其位置执行功能,而不是提供其位置作为第一设备的位置的估计,或者使用无线通信链路将第二设备的位置提供给第一设备。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Passive radiator having mass elements
    • 被动散热器具有质量要素
    • US20010026628A1
    • 2001-10-04
    • US09817088
    • 2001-03-26
    • U. S. PHILIPS CORPORATION
    • Guido Odilon Maurits D'Hoogh
    • H04R001/02
    • H04R7/08H04R1/2834
    • A passive radiator comprises a chassis (11) and a radiator body which is connected to the chassis and which is movable with respect to the chassis along a translation axis (T*). The radiator is capable of displacing comparatively large air volumes. The radiator body comprises a central mass element (13a) and at least one mass element (13b) which is arranged concentrically with respect to the central mass element. The radiator further comprises connection units for movably interconnecting each pair of adjacent mass elements and for movably connecting one of the mass elements to an element (11a) of the chassis. Each of said connection units comprises two resilient annular connecting rings (5a1, 5a2; 5b1, 5b2), which have two adjacent elements which are parts of said elements secured to them. The connecting rings of at least one of the connection units bound a closed chamber (17a) containing a gaseous medium in order to counteract undesired noises. The central mass element with its adjacent connection unit as well as each concentrically arranged mass element with its adjacent connecting limb forms a mass spring system, all the mass spring systems thus defined having at least substantially the same resonant frequency.
    • 无源辐射器包括底盘(11)和散热器主体,其连接到底盘并且可沿着平移轴线(T *)相对于底盘移动。 散热器能够替代相对较大的风量。 散热器主体包括中心质量元件(13a)和相对于中心质量元件同心设置的至少一个质量元件(13b)。 散热器还包括用于可移动地互连每对相邻质量元件的连接单元,并且用于将一个质量元件可移动地连接到底盘的元件(11a)。 每个所述连接单元包括两个弹性环形连接环(5a1,5a2; 5b1,5b2),它们具有两个相邻的元件,所述两个相邻元件是固定到它们的所述元件的一部分。 至少一个连接单元的连接环结合含有气体介质的封闭室(17a),以便抵消不期望的噪声。 具有其相邻连接单元的中心质量元件以及具有其相邻连接分支的每个同心布置的质量元件形成质量弹簧系统,因此所定义的所有质量弹簧系统具有至少基本上相同的共振频率。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Test object for detecting aberrations of an optical imaging system
    • 用于检测光学成像系统的像差的测试对象
    • US20010023042A1
    • 2001-09-20
    • US09844122
    • 2001-04-27
    • U. S. PHILIPS CORPORATION
    • Peter DirksenCasparus A.H. Juffermans
    • G03F009/00G03C005/00
    • G03F7/706G03F7/70241G03F7/70358
    • Aberrations of an imaging system (PL) can be detected in an accurate and reliable way by imaging, by means of the imaging system, a circular phase structure (22) on a photoresist (PR), developing the resist and scanning it with a scanning detection device (SEM) which is coupled to an image processor (IP). The circular phase structure is imaged in a ring structure (25) and each of several possible aberrations, like coma, astigmatism, three-point aberration, etc. causes a specific change in the shape of the inner contour (CI) and the outer contour (CE) of the ring and/or a change in the distance between these contours, so that the aberrations can be detected independently of each other. The new method may be used for measuring a projection system for a lithographic projection apparatus.
    • 可以通过成像系统在光致抗蚀剂(PR)上成像圆形相结构(22),以准确和可靠的方式检测成像系统(PL)的像差,显影抗蚀剂并用扫描扫描 检测装置(SEM),其耦合到图像处理器(IP)。 圆形相结构被成像为环形结构(25),并且几个可能的像差中的每一个像昏迷,散光,三点像差等都导致内部轮廓(CI)和外部轮廓的形状的特定变化 (CE)和/或这些轮廓之间的距离的变化,使得可以彼此独立地检测像差。 该新方法可用于测量光刻投影装置的投影系统。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method of generating extremely short-wave radiation, and extremely short-wave radiation source unit
    • 产生极短波辐射的方法和极短波辐射源单元
    • US20010006217A1
    • 2001-07-05
    • US09726780
    • 2000-11-30
    • U. S. PHILIPS CORPORATION
    • Theodorus Hubertus Josephus Bisschops
    • G21G004/00
    • H05G2/001B82Y10/00G03F7/70033
    • A method of generating EUV radiation is described, comprising the steps of: transporting a solid medium (33) through a source space (34) connected to a vacuum pump (35), and irradiating a portion (37) of the medium with an intense, pulsed, laser beam (41) focused on said portion of the medium, thus creating a plasma (47) which emits EUV radiation. To increase the intensity of the EUV radiation and improve the possibility to collect particles (51, 52, 53) released from the medium, at least the medium portions (37) to be irradiated have a concave shape. The method can be improved by embedding the medium in a flow of rare gas. Also described are a EUV radiation source unit for realizing the method and the application of the method in the manufacture of devices such as IC devices, and in a lithographic projection apparatus.
    • 描述了产生EUV辐射的方法,包括以下步骤:将固体介质(33)输送通过连接到真空泵(35)的源空间(34),并且以强烈的方式照射介质的一部分(37) ,脉冲激光束(41)聚焦在介质的所述部分上,从而产生发射EUV辐射的等离子体(47)。 为了增加EUV辐射的强度,提高收集从介质释放的颗粒(51,52,53)的可能性,至少被照射的介质部(37)具有凹状。 可以通过将介质嵌入稀有气体流中来改善该方法。 还描述了一种EUV辐射源单元,用于实现在诸如IC器件的器件的制造中的方法和应用,并且在光刻投影设备中。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Arrangement for filtering digital data
    • 数字数据过滤的安排
    • US20010016001A1
    • 2001-08-23
    • US09766751
    • 2001-01-22
    • U. S. Philips Corporation
    • Michael BergWinfried Gehrke
    • H03K005/159H03H007/30H03H007/40
    • H03H17/02
    • In a filter arrangement for filtering digital data comprising synchronizing information, in which the arrangement operates in a system clock, an orderly data transfer for a rapid synchronization after disturbance of the data is ensured in that the arrangement comprises a first filter (1) and a second, succeeding filter (2) which supplies the output signal of the arrangement, in that the first filter (1) receives at least the synchronizing information comprised in the data and the second filter (2) receives the output signal of the first filter (1) as well as the digital data, in that the first filter (1) searches synchronizing information in a cyclically repeating process, passes on this information to its output, subsequently blocks all possibly occurring synchronizing information during a predetermined number of system clock pulses, and, after finishing the predetermined number of system clocks, again searches and passes on the next synchronizing information, and in that the second filter (2) takes over a predetermined number of data from the data signal in a cyclically repeating process from synchronizing information supplied by the first filter (1), and passes on these data to its output and blocks subsequent data until the next synchronizing information supplied by the first filter (1), from which synchronizing information the predetermined number of data is taken over again from the data signal and passed on to the output.
    • 在用于对数字数据进行滤波的滤波器装置中,包括同步信息,其中装置在系统时钟中操作,确保数据干扰之后快速同步的有序数据传输,因为该装置包括第一滤波器(1)和 第二滤波器(2)提供该装置的输出信号,其中第一滤波器(1)至少接收包含在数据中的同步信息,第二滤波器(2)接收第一滤波器(2)的输出信号 1)以及数字数据,其中第一滤波器(1)以循环重复的处理搜索同步信息,将该信息传递给其输出,随后在预定数量的系统时钟脉冲期间阻止所有可能出现的同步信息, 并且在完成预定数量的系统时钟之后,再次搜索和传递下一个同步信息,并且在第二个f中 (2)从循环重复的处理中接收来自数据信号的预定数量的数据,从由第一滤波器(1)提供的同步信息,并将这些数据传递到其输出并阻止后续数据,直到提供下一个同步信息 通过第一滤波器(1)从同步信息中再次从数据信号中取出预定数量的数据并传递给输出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for digital correlation
    • 数字相关方法和装置
    • US20010003821A1
    • 2001-06-14
    • US09730428
    • 2000-12-05
    • U. S. Philips Corporation
    • Kenneth R. WhightChristopher J. Goodings
    • G06F017/15
    • G06F17/15H04B1/70755
    • A method of correlating first and second digital signals which both contain series of numerical data values is disclosed together with a computer program, a computer-readable storage medium (24) and apparatus (21) for the same. The method comprising the steps of (a) sequentially calculating products of corresponding numerical data values of the first and second digital signals and providing a cumulative sum thereof; (b) upon deviation of the cumulative sum from between upper and lower thresholds levels, increasing or decreasing the cumulative sum by a predetermined amount so as to return the cumulative sum to between said threshold levels; and (c) providing a correlation parameter as a function of the number of occurrences of deviation of the cumulative sum from between upper and lower thresholds. The correlation parameter may either increase or decrease depending on whether the cumulative sum deviates above the upper threshold level or below the lower threshold level.
    • 与计算机程序,计算机可读存储介质(24)和用于其的设备(21)一起公开了将包含一系列数值数据值的第一和第二数字信号相关联的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)顺序地计算第一和第二数字信号的相应数值数值的乘积,并提供其累加和; (b)在累积和从上限阈值和下限阈值水平之间偏离时,将累加和增加或减少预定量,以使累积和返回到所述阈值水平之间; 以及(c)提供相关参数作为累积和与上限和下限之间的偏差出现次数的函数。 相关参数可以根据累积和是否偏离上限阈值水平或低于阈值水平来增加或减少。