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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Mat laid on soft ground
    • 松土软垫
    • JPS61126214A
    • 1986-06-13
    • JP24537984
    • 1984-11-20
    • Nouken Sangyo:KkTousen Koken Kk
    • KITAJIMA FUMIOOKUMURA YOSHIO
    • E02D3/00
    • E02D3/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the occurrence of sinking of the ground, by a method wherein plural support bodies, each having a continuous blade part extending in the longitudinal direction of the support body, are connected in a manner that the blade parts are positioned parallel to each other, and a chevron-shaped space between the support bodies is surrounded with side sheathing boards. CONSTITUTION:Sheathing boards are arranged in parallel to each other, a root part 8 of the sheathing board 6 is engaged with an engaging part 4 of a support body 1, and a lock piece 3 is locked with a cut 9 of an adjoining crest part 7. An angle material 14 is secured in a manner that it is spanned in parallel to the sheathing board 6 between the lock pieces 3, and the plural support bodies 1 are integrally formed to form a mat. Steel sheets 15 are laid on the mat to place it on a soft ground. Passage of a heavy object over the mat results in sinking of the mat but the blade parts 2 are sunk into the ground and soil enters into a gap 5 between the support bodies 1, and this causes limitation of sinking of the ground by means of a support force.
    • 目的:为了防止地面下沉的发生,通过这样一种方法,其中每个具有沿支撑体的纵向方向延伸的连续叶片部分的支撑体以使得叶片部分平行于每个支撑体的方式连接 另外,支承体之间的人字形状的空间被侧面护板包围。 构成:护套板彼此平行地布置,护套板6的根部8与支撑体1的接合部4接合,并且锁定件3与邻接的顶部的切口9锁定 角度材料14以与锁定片3之间的护板6平行的方式固定,并且多个支撑体1一体形成以形成垫子。 将钢板15放置在垫子上以将其放置在软的地面上。 重物在垫上的通过导致垫的下沉,但是叶片部分2沉入地面并且土壤进入支撑体1之间的间隙5中,并且这导致了通过 支持力量
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Concrete formwork process
    • 混凝土工艺流程
    • JPS6195128A
    • 1986-05-13
    • JP21597984
    • 1984-10-15
    • Tousen Koken Kk
    • OKUMURA YOSHIO
    • E02D29/02E04G17/06E04G17/065
    • E02D29/0275
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the needs to remove back sheathing board as well as the needs for patterning of the surface by a method in which a surface board having its surface to be patterned and a back side metal net sheathing board are erectly provided at a fixed interval by a separator to construct a formwork fora retaining wall, and concrete is placed into the formwork. CONSTITUTION:A formwork for a concrete structure, e.g., retaining wall, etc., consists of a surface sheathing board 1, a metal net sheathing board 2 provided at a given interval in the face of the board 1, a waling 8 to hold both the sheathing boards 1l and 2 at a fixed interval, and braces 10 and studs 11 on the board 2 side. The board 1 is made of plywood, steel, or synthetic resin, etc., and its surface to be touched by concrete is provided with an uneven pattern. The board 2 is made of a metal lath with ribs. Concrete is placed into the formwork and hardened, and the board 1 and the braces 10 and studs 11 are removed to obtain a retaining wall, etc. The needs to remove the back formwork of retaining wall can thus be eliminated.
    • 目的:为了消除背面护板的需要以及通过一种方法,其形式为图案的表面板和背面金属网护套板以固定的间隔直立地设置, 通过分隔器构造挡土墙模板,并将混凝土放置在模板中。 构成:用于混凝土结构(例如挡土墙等)的模板由表面护板1,在板1的表面上以给定间隔设置的金属网护板2,保持两者 固定间隔的护套板11和2以及板2侧的支架10和螺柱11。 板1由胶合板,钢或合成树脂等制成,其被混凝土接触的表面设置有不均匀的图案。 板2由带肋的金属板条制成。 将混凝土放置在模板中并硬化,并且移除板1和支架10和螺栓11以获得挡土墙等。因此可以消除拆除挡墙的后模板的需要。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Concrete formwork process
    • 混凝土工艺流程
    • JPS6195127A
    • 1986-05-13
    • JP21597884
    • 1984-10-15
    • Tousen Koken Kk
    • OKUMURA YOSHIO
    • E02D29/02E04G9/02
    • E02D29/0283
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the needs for the separation of both sheathing boards by a method in which a prefabricated sheathing board for surface side and a metal net sheathing board for the back side are erectely set at a fixed interval by means of a separator, formworks are assembled for retaining wall, etc., and concrete is placed between the formworks. CONSTITUTION:A formwork structure for a rentaining wall, etc., consists of a surface sheathing board 1, a metal net sheathing board 2 at a given interval in the face of the board 1, a waling 6 to hold both the sheathing boards 1, and 2 at a fixed interval, and a structural brace 10 and a vertical stud 11 on the metal net sheathing board 2l side. The sheathing board 1 is a fabricated on serving as a finishing material for the outer wall of concrete structure, and the sheathing board 2 uses a metal lath with ribs. Concrete is placed between the formworks constructed and hardened, and the braces 10 and studs 11 are removed to construct a concrete structure. A retaining wall, etc., can thus be constructed without the needs for separation of the sheathing boards.
    • 目的:为了消除两种护板分离的需要,通过这样的方法,通过分隔件将表面侧的预制护套板和后侧的金属网护板以一定的间隔直立设置, 组装用于挡墙等,混凝土放置在模板之间。 构成:用于出租墙等的模板结构由表层护板1,金属网护板2以板1的表面给定间隔设置,护栏6将两个护板1, 和固定间隔的2,以及金属网护板21侧的结构支架10和垂直螺柱11。 护板1是作为混凝土结构外壁的整理材料制成的,护板2使用带肋的金属板条。 将混凝土放置在构造和硬化的模板之间,并且移除支架10和螺柱11以构造混凝土结构。 因此,可以构造挡土墙等,而不需要分离护板。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Slope frame
    • 倾斜框架
    • JPS59213818A
    • 1984-12-03
    • JP8694283
    • 1983-05-18
    • Tousen Koken Kk
    • OKUMURA YOSHIO
    • E02D17/20
    • E02D17/202E02D17/20
    • PURPOSE:To permit the application of slope frames even to overly uneven ground by a method in which four L-shaped plates are assembled into a square frame and pins are provided on both ends of the plates in such a way as to enable the plates to move rotationally. CONSTITUTION:Each of plates 1 of a belt form having parallel two sides is shaped into an L form by bending the central part of them to a right angle. Four plates 1 are assembled into a square frame, and the adjacent plates 1 are rotatably attached through pins 2 to both ends of the plates 1 to make up a frame 3. Since each plate 1 can freely turn at the pins as fulcrums, the frame 3 can be set securely even on uneven-surfaced grounds.
    • 目的:为了允许通过将四个L形板组装成方形框架并且在两个板的两端设置销的方法使斜坡框架甚至过度不平坦的地面,使得板可以 旋转地移动 构成:具有平行的两侧的带形式的板1中的每一个通过将它们的中心部分弯曲成直角而成形为L形。 四个板1组装成方形框架,并且相邻板1通过销2可旋转地附接到板1的两端以构成框架3.由于每个板1可以在销作为支点自由转动,所以框架 3即使在不平坦的地面上也可以安全地安装。