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    • 2. 发明授权
    • High-quality polyarylene-thioether fibers and method for production
thereof
    • 高品质聚亚芳基 - 硫醚纤维及其制备方法
    • US4816335A
    • 1989-03-28
    • US842842
    • 1986-03-24
    • Toshitaka KouyamaHarunobu EgawaYo IizukaZenya Shiiki
    • Toshitaka KouyamaHarunobu EgawaYo IizukaZenya Shiiki
    • D01D5/12D01F6/76D02G3/00
    • D01F6/765Y10T428/2913
    • High-quality polyarylene-thioether fibers are provided, which simultaneously satisfy the following conditions:(a) the polyarylene-thioether is a linear polyarylene-thioether having a melt viscosity of 5,300 to 20,000 poise (at 310.degree. C. and a shear velocity of 200 second.sup.-1);(b) the fiber diameter is in the range of 1 to 50 microns;(c) the tensile strength is not less than 40 kg/sq.mm;(d) the tensile modulus of elasticity is not less than 500 kg/sq.mm; and(e) the tensile strength at 200.degree. C. is not less than 20 kg/sq.mm.The fibers are produced by continuously melt-spinning a linear polyarylene-thioether polymer having a melt viscosity of 5,300 to 20,000 poise (at 310.degree. C. and a shear velocity of 200 second.sup.-1), continuously stretching the spun filament, and continuously heat-setting the stretched filament for 0.02 to 100 seconds at a temperature of not lower than the melting point of the polymer minus 100.degree. C.
    • 提供了高质量的聚亚芳基 - 硫醚纤维,其同时满足以下条件:(a)聚亚芳基 - 硫醚是熔体粘度为5300至20,000泊(线性聚亚芳基 - 硫醚)(在310℃,剪切速度为 200秒-1); (b)纤维直径在1至50微米的范围内; (c)拉伸强度不小于40kg / sq.mm; (d)拉伸弹性模量不小于500kg / sq.mm; 和(e)200℃下的拉伸强度不小于20kg / sq.mm。 纤维通过连续熔融纺丝熔融粘度为5300至20,000泊(在310℃和剪切速度为200秒-1)的线性聚亚芳基 - 硫醚聚合物,连续地拉伸纺丝丝,并连续加热 在不低于聚合物的熔点-100℃的温度下将拉伸的长丝固定0.02至100秒。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Para-phenylene sulfide block copolymer, process for the production of
the same
    • 对亚苯基硫醚嵌段共聚物,生产过程相同
    • US4785057A
    • 1988-11-15
    • US858851
    • 1986-04-30
    • Zenya ShiikiTakayuki KattoYo IizukaTakao IwasakiToshitaka Kouyama
    • Zenya ShiikiTakayuki KattoYo IizukaTakao IwasakiToshitaka Kouyama
    • C08G75/0254C08G75/0245H01B3/30H05K1/03C08G75/14C08G75/16
    • H01B3/301C08G75/0231C08G75/0245C08G75/0254D01F6/765D01F6/78H05K1/0333Y10S428/901Y10T428/24909Y10T428/24917Y10T428/31533
    • A para-phenylene sulfide block copolymer consisting essentially of a recurring unit (A) ##STR1## and a recurring unit (B) ##STR2## said recurring units (A) being present in the form of a block of 20 to 5,000 units of (A) on the average in the molecular chain, the mol fraction of the recurring units (A) being in the range of 0.50 to 0.98, the block copolymer having a melt viscosity (.eta.*) of 50 to 100,000 poise as determined at 310.degree. C. at a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1 and having: (a) a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 20.degree. to 80.degree. C., (b) a crystalline melting point (Tm) of 250.degree. to 285.degree. C., and (c) a crystallization index (Ci) of 15 to 45, this value being that of the heat-treated, but not stretch-oriented copolymer, which block copolymer is preferably produced by a process comprising a first step of heating an aprotic polar organic solvent containing a dihaloaromatic compound consisting essentially of a m-dihalobenzene and an alkali metal sulfide to form a reaction liquid (E) containing a m-phenylene sulfide polymer consisting essentially of recurring units (B) ##STR3## and a second step of adding a p-dihalobenzene to the reaction liquid (E) and heating the mixture in the presence of an alkali metal sulfide and an aprotic polar organic solvent to form a block copolymer consisting essentially of the recurring units (B) and recurring units (A) ##STR4##
    • 基本上由重复单元(A)< IMAGE>和重复单元(B)< IMAGE>组成的对亚苯基硫醚嵌段共聚物表示重复单元(A)以20-5,000单位( A)平均分子链中,重复单元(A)的摩尔分数在0.50〜0.98范围内,嵌段共聚物的熔体粘度(η)为50〜100,000泊,在310℃下测定 (a)玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为20〜80℃,(b)结晶熔点(Tm)为250〜285℃ ,(c)15〜45的结晶指数(Ci),该值为热处理而不是拉伸取向共聚物的值,该嵌段共聚物优选通过包括加热第 含有主要由间二卤代苯和碱金属硫化物组成的二卤代芳族化合物的非质子极性有机溶剂形成反应液 (E),其包含基本上由重复单元(B)组成的间苯硫醚聚合物,第二步是将对二卤代苯加入到反应液(E)中,并在碱金属硫化物存在下加热混合物 和非质子极性有机溶剂以形成基本上由重复单元(B)和重复单元(A)组成的嵌段共聚物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Polyarylenesulfide complexes, processes for production and uses thereof
    • 聚芳硫醚络合物,其制备方法和用途
    • US4613654A
    • 1986-09-23
    • US734321
    • 1985-05-15
    • Takayuki KattoToshitaka KouyamaTakao IwasakiZenya Shiiki
    • Takayuki KattoToshitaka KouyamaTakao IwasakiZenya Shiiki
    • D01F6/76C08G75/02C08G75/06C08J5/18C08F283/00
    • C08G75/0295
    • Novel polyarylenesulfide complexes are obtained by reacting a polyarylenesulfide with 0.05 to 20 mols of at least one strongly basic metal compound per 100 mols of arylenesulfide groups contained in the polyarylenesulfide under a uniformly dispersed condition, and have the properties defined in the following (A) through (C):(A) .eta.*/.eta..sub.0 *=3 to 100, wherein the .eta.* and .eta..sub.0 * stand for melt viscosities of the complex and the starting polyarylenesulfide, respectively;(B) .DELTA.T.sub.c2 =(T.sub.c2).sub.0 -T.sub.c2 =10 to 100.degree. C., wherein T.sub.c2 and (T.sub.c2).sub.0 stand for crystallization temperaturs of the complex and the starting polyarylenesulfide, respectively, observed when the polyarylenesulfide is cooled from its moten state; and(C) .DELTA.(.DELTA.E)=.DELTA.E-(.DELTA.E).sub.0 =5 to 75 kcal/mol, wherein .DELTA.E and (.DELTA.E).sub.0 stand for apparent flow activation energies of the complex and the starting polyarylenesulfide, respectively.The polyarylenesulfide complexes have higher melt viscosity with improved flow characteristics.
    • 通过在均匀分散的条件下使多芳基硫化物与包含在聚芳基硫醚中的每100摩尔芳基硫化物基团中的至少一种强碱性金属化合物与0.05至20摩尔的至少一种强碱性金属化合物反应获得新颖的聚芳硫醚络合物,并具有以下(A)至 (C):(A)eta * / eta 0 * = 3至100,其中eta *和eta 0 *分别表示络合物和起始多芳基硫化物的熔体粘度; (B)DELTA Tc2 =(Tc2)0-Tc2 = 10〜100℃,其中Tc2和(Tc2)0分别代表复合物和起始多芳基硫化物的结晶温度,当聚芳基硫醚从其燃烧 州; 和(C)DELTA(DELTA E)= DELTA E-(DELTA E)0 = 5至75kcal / mol,其中DELTA E和(DELTA E)0分别表示络合物和起始聚芳基硫醚的表观流动活化能 。 聚芳硫醚配合物具有较高的熔体粘度和改善的流动特性。