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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of preparation of physostigmine carbamate derivatives from
eseretholes
    • 从eseretholes制备毒扁豆碱氨基甲酸酯衍生物的方法
    • US5302721A
    • 1994-04-12
    • US918337
    • 1992-07-21
    • George S. K. WongThomas B. K. LeeFranz J. Weiberth
    • George S. K. WongThomas B. K. LeeFranz J. Weiberth
    • A61K31/40A61P25/04A61P25/28C07D209/02C07D487/04
    • C07D487/04
    • This application relates to a new process for the preparation of a product of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is loweralkyl;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, lowercycloalkyl, lowercycloalkylloweralkyl, lowerbicycloalkyl, aryl or arylloweralkyl;R.sup.2 is loweralkyl, lowercycloalkyl, lowercycloalkylloweralkyl, lowerbicycloalkyl, aryl or arylloweralkyl; orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached from a 3,4-dihydro-2H(1H)-isoquinoline group;X is loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl; andm is 0, 1 or 2;which process comprises(a) contacting a compound of formula II ##STR2## wherein R, X and m are as defined above and R.sup.3 is loweralkyl, with aluminum chloride followed by tartaric acidto afford a compound of formula III ##STR3## wherein R, X and m are as defined above; (b) contacting the reaction mixture containing the compound of Formula III either(1) with an isocyanate of the formula R.sup.1 NCO and obtaining a product of the formula I wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen; or(2) with a compound of formula IV ##STR4## wherein R.sup.4 is hydrogen or loweralkyl in the presence of a carboxylic acid of the formulaR.sup.5 COOH wherein R.sup.5 is loweralkyl to afford a compound of formula V ##STR5## wherein R, R.sup.4, X and m are as above; contacting the reaction mixture containing the compound of Formula V with a compound of the formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 NH wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as above; andisolating the product of Formula I.
    • 本申请涉及制备式(*化学结构*)(I)的产物的新方法,其中R是低级烷基; R 1是氢,低级烷基,低级环烷基,低级环烷基低级烷基,低级双环烷基,芳基或芳基低级烷基; R2是低级烷基,低级环烷基,低级环烷基低级烷基,低级双环烷基,芳基或芳基低级烷基; 或者R 1和R 2与它们所连接的氮原子一起与3,4-二氢-2H(1H) - 异喹啉基组合; X是低级烷基,低级烷氧基,卤素或三氟甲基; m为0,1或2; 该方法包括(a)使式II化合物(*化学结构*)(II)与其中R,X和m如上定义并且R3是低级烷基的化合物与氯化铝接触,然后与酒石酸接触,得到式III化合物 (*化学结构*)(III)其中R,X和m如上所定义; (b)将含有式III化合物的反应混合物与式(1)的异氰酸酯与式R1NCO的异氰酸酯接触,得到其中R 2为氢的式I化合物; 或(2)式IV化合物(*化学结构*)(Ⅳ)其中R 4为氢或低级烷基,在式R 5 COOH的羧酸存在下,其中R 5为低级烷基,得到式Ⅴ化合物(* CHEMICAL 结构*)(V)其中R,R4,X和m如上所述; 将含有式V化合物的反应混合物与式R 1 R 2 NH的化合物接触,其中R 1和R 2如上所述; 并分离式I的产物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of preparation of isopropyl
4,10-dihydro-10-oxothieno[3,2-c][1]benzoxepin-8-acetate
    • 制备4,10-二氢-10-氧代噻吩并[3,2-c] [1]苯并氧杂七环素-8-乙酸异丙酯的方法
    • US4211877A
    • 1980-07-08
    • US11943
    • 1979-02-13
    • Thomas B. K. Lee
    • Thomas B. K. Lee
    • C07D495/04C07D495/02
    • C07D495/04
    • Isopropyl 4,10-dihydro-10-oxothieno[3,2-c][1]benzoxepin-8-acetate is synthesized from 4-(2-carboxy-3-thienylmethoxy)phenylacetic acid by a process comprising acid halide formation, ring closure catalyzed by aluminum trihalide and esterification with isopropyl alcohol. The three reaction steps are carried out successively in the same reactor without any isolation or purification of intermediate products and a surprisingly high overall yield is obtained. Additionally, a valuable chemical, aluminum isopropoxide is obtained as a by-product of this process and significant advantages in terms of environmental pollution and waste water costs are achieved.
    • 由4-(2-羧基-3-噻吩基甲氧基)苯乙酸通过包含酰卤化合物的方法合成4,10-二氢-10-氧代噻吩并[3,2-c] [1]苯并氧杂七环素-8-乙酸异丙酯, 封闭由三卤化铝催化并用异丙醇酯化。 三个反应步骤在相同的反应器中连续进行,无需中间产物的任何分离或纯化,并且获得惊人的高总产率。 此外,作为该方法的副产物,获得了有价值的化学物质异丙醇铝,并且在环境污染和废水成本方面实现了显着的优点。