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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Device and method for flame stabilization in a burner
    • 燃烧器火焰稳定的装置和方法
    • US07467942B2
    • 2008-12-23
    • US11533828
    • 2006-09-21
    • Richard CarroniThiemo Meeuwissen
    • Richard CarroniThiemo Meeuwissen
    • F23D3/40
    • F23C13/00F23C2900/13002F23R3/40
    • A device and a method for flame stabilization in a burner (10), includes a burner housing at least partially enclosing a burner volume, into which may be introduced via at least one fuel line, fuel, and via at least one air feed means, air, forming an air/fuel mixture spreading in a preferred flow direction, which may be ignited in a combustion chamber (11) connecting downstream of the burner housing to form a stationary flame (13). Upstream of the flame (13), a catalyst arrangement (1) is provided through which an air/pilot fuel mixture (4), separate from the air/fuel mixture, is flowable. The catalyst arrangement (1) has at least two catalyst stages which are located one behind the other in the through-flow direction, of which the catalyst stage (3) located upstream, the so-called POX-catalyst, is flow-washable by the air/pilot fuel mixture (4) with an air/pilot fuel mixture ratio λ 1, by which the leaned air/pilot fuel mixture is completely oxidized forming an inert hot gas flow (9).
    • 燃烧器(10)中的用于火焰稳定的装置和方法包括至少部分地包围燃烧器体积的燃烧器壳体,燃烧器壳体可以经由至少一个燃料管线,燃料和至少一个空气供给装置, 形成在优选的流动方向上扩散的空气/燃料混合物,其可以在连接在燃烧器壳体下游的燃烧室(11)中点燃以形成静止的火焰(13)。 在火焰(13)的上游,提供催化剂装置(1),与空气/燃料混合物分离的空气/导向燃料混合物(4)可以通过该催化剂装置流动。 催化剂装置(1)具有至少两个在流动方向上彼此相邻的催化剂级,其中位于上游的催化剂级(3),即所谓的POX-催化剂,其可流动地被 空气/先导燃料混合物(4),空气/引燃燃料混合比为λ<1,催化剂阶段(3)空气/引燃燃料混合物(4)被部分氧化,其中催化剂阶段是下游催化剂​​阶段 (8),即所谓的FOX催化剂,可以通过倾斜的空气/导向燃料混合物(7)以混合比λ> 1的方式流动洗涤,由此将倾斜的空气/引燃燃料混合物完全氧化形成惰性 热气流(9)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a gas turbine plant
    • 操作燃气轮机设备的方法
    • US08806873B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US12858524
    • 2010-08-18
    • Susanne SchellThiemo MeeuwissenStanka KokanovicJürg KäserPeter Althaus
    • Susanne SchellThiemo MeeuwissenStanka KokanovicJürg KäserPeter Althaus
    • F02C3/30F02C7/00
    • F02C3/305F02C6/003F23L7/002F23R2900/03341
    • A gas turbine plant has a compressor (2), a first combustion chamber (6) followed by a high pressure turbine (4), a second combustion chamber (10) and a low pressure turbine (5). In the first combustion chamber (6) a first gaseous fuel (8) is injected and combusted, generating first hot gases (9) that are at least partly expanded in the high pressure turbine (4), and in the second combustion chamber (10) a second fuel (11) is injected in the at least partly expanded hot gases generated in the first combustion chamber (6) and combusted, generating second hot gases (12) that are expanded in the low pressure turbine (5). In the first combustion chamber (6) water is also injected to increase the gas turbine plant power output. In the first combustion chamber (6) a water flow rate is injected compatible with a predetermined flame stability limit. In the second combustion chamber (6) the flame temperature is regulated to burn the non-combusted products generated in the first combustion chamber (6) to bring their amount below a predetermined emission limit, without exceeding a predetermined NOx emission limit.
    • 燃气轮机设备具有压缩机(2),第一燃烧室(6)以及高压涡轮机(4),第二燃烧室(10)和低压涡轮机(5)。 在第一燃烧室(6)中,第一气体燃料(8)被注入并燃烧,产生在高压涡轮机(4)中至少部分膨胀的第一热气体(9),并且在第二燃烧室 )将第二燃料(11)注入到在第一燃烧室(6)中产生的至少部分膨胀的热气体中并燃烧,产生在低压涡轮机(5)中膨胀的第二热气体(12)。 在第一燃烧室(6)中,也注入水以增加燃气轮机设备的功率输出。 在第一燃烧室(6)中,注射水流速度与预定的火焰稳定极限相兼容。 在第二燃烧室(6)中,调节火焰温度以燃烧在第一燃烧室(6)中产生的未燃烧产品,使其量低于预定的排放限制,而不超过预定的NOx排放限度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING A GAS TURBINE PLANT
    • 运行气体涡轮机的方法
    • US20110056211A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12858524
    • 2010-08-18
    • Susanne SchellThiemo MeeuwissenStanka KokanovicJürg KäserPeter Althaus
    • Susanne SchellThiemo MeeuwissenStanka KokanovicJürg KäserPeter Althaus
    • F02C3/30
    • F02C3/305F02C6/003F23L7/002F23R2900/03341
    • A gas turbine plant has a compressor (2), a first combustion chamber (6) followed by a high pressure turbine (4), a second combustion chamber (10) and a low pressure turbine (5). In the first combustion chamber (6) a first gaseous fuel (8) is injected and combusted, generating first hot gases (9) that are at least partly expanded in the high pressure turbine (4), and in the second combustion chamber (10) a second fuel (11) is injected in the at least partly expanded hot gases generated in the first combustion chamber (6) and combusted, generating second hot gases (12) that are expanded in the low pressure turbine (5). In the first combustion chamber (6) water is also injected to increase the gas turbine plant power output. In the first combustion chamber (6) a water flow rate is injected compatible with a predetermined flame stability limit. In the second combustion chamber (6) the flame temperature is regulated to burn the non-combusted products generated in the first combustion chamber (6) to bring their amount below a predetermined emission limit, without exceeding a predetermined NOx emission limit.
    • 燃气轮机设备具有压缩机(2),第一燃烧室(6)以及高压涡轮机(4),第二燃烧室(10)和低压涡轮机(5)。 在第一燃烧室(6)中,第一气体燃料(8)被注入并燃烧,产生在高压涡轮机(4)中至少部分膨胀的第一热气体(9),并且在第二燃烧室 )将第二燃料(11)注入到在第一燃烧室(6)中产生的至少部分膨胀的热气体中并燃烧,产生在低压涡轮机(5)中膨胀的第二热气体(12)。 在第一燃烧室(6)中,也注入水以增加燃气轮机设备的功率输出。 在第一燃烧室(6)中,注射水流速度与预定的火焰稳定极限相兼容。 在第二燃烧室(6)中,调节火焰温度以燃烧在第一燃烧室(6)中产生的未燃烧产品,使其量低于预定的排放限制,而不超过预定的NOx排放限度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • REHEAT COMBUSTOR FOR A GAS TURBINE ENGINE
    • 燃气轮机发动机用燃气轮机
    • US20120260665A1
    • 2012-10-18
    • US13474422
    • 2012-05-17
    • Adnan EROGLUThiemo MEEUWISSENPeter FLOHR
    • Adnan EROGLUThiemo MEEUWISSENPeter FLOHR
    • F02C3/14F02C7/12F02C3/06
    • F23R3/286F23R3/34F23R2900/03042F23R2900/03341F23R2900/03342
    • A reheat combustor for a gas turbine engine includes a fuel/gas mixer for mixing fuel, air and combustion gases produced by a primary combustor and expanded through a high pressure turbine. Fuel injectors inject fuel into the mixer together with spent cooling air previously used for convectively cooling the reheat combustor. The fuel mixture is burnt in an annular reheat combustion chamber prior to expansion through low pressure turbine inlet guide vanes. The fuel/gas mixer and optionally the combustion chamber define cooling paths through which cooling air flows to convectively cool their walls. The fuel injectors are also convectively cooled by the cooling air after it has passed through the fuel/gas mixer cooling paths. The low pressure turbine inlet guide vanes may also define convective cooling paths in series with the combustion chamber cooling paths.
    • 用于燃气涡轮发动机的再热燃烧器包括燃料/气体混合器,用于混合由主燃烧器产生并通过高压涡轮机膨胀的燃料,空气和燃烧气体。 燃料喷射器将燃料与先前用于对流冷却再热燃烧器的废冷却空气一起注入混合器。 燃料混合物在通过低压涡轮机入口导向叶片膨胀之前在环形再热燃烧室中燃烧。 燃料/气体混合器和可选的燃烧室限定冷却空气流过的冷却路径,以对流地冷却其壁。 燃料喷射器在通过燃料/气体混合器冷却路径之后也被冷却空气对流地冷却。 低压涡轮机入口导向叶片还可以限定与燃烧室冷却路径串联的对流冷却路径。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FLAME STABILIZATION IN A BURNER
    • 燃烧器中火焰稳定的装置和方法
    • US20070042301A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US11533828
    • 2006-09-21
    • Richard CarroniThiemo Meeuwissen
    • Richard CarroniThiemo Meeuwissen
    • F23D3/40F23M9/00F23D14/46F23C7/00
    • F23C13/00F23C2900/13002F23R3/40
    • A device and a method for flame stabilization in a burner (10), includes a burner housing at least partially enclosing a burner volume, into which may be introduced via at least one fuel line, fuel, and via at least one air feed means, air, forming an air/fuel mixture spreading in a preferred flow direction, which may be ignited in a combustion chamber (11) connecting downstream of the burner housing to form a stationary flame (13). Upstream of the flame (13), a catalyst arrangement (1) is provided through which an air/pilot fuel mixture (4), separate from the air/fuel mixture, is flowable. The catalyst arrangement (1) has at least two catalyst stages which are located one behind the other in the through-flow direction, of which the catalyst stage (3) located upstream, the so-called POX-catalyst, is flow-washable by the air/pilot fuel mixture (4) with an air/pilot fuel mixture ratio λ 1, by which the leaned air/pilot fuel mixture is completely oxidized forming an inert hot gas flow (9).
    • 燃烧器(10)中的用于火焰稳定的装置和方法包括至少部分地包围燃烧器体积的燃烧器壳体,燃烧器壳体可以经由至少一个燃料管线,燃料和至少一个空气供给装置, 形成在优选的流动方向上扩散的空气/燃料混合物,其可以在连接在燃烧器壳体下游的燃烧室(11)中点燃以形成静止的火焰(13)。 在火焰(13)的上游,提供催化剂装置(1),与空气/燃料混合物分离的空气/导向燃料混合物(4)可以通过该催化剂装置流动。 催化剂装置(1)具有至少两个在流动方向上彼此相邻的催化剂级,其中位于上游的催化剂级(3),即所谓的POX-催化剂,其可流动地被 空气/先导燃料混合物(4),空气/引燃燃料混合比为λ<1,催化剂阶段(3)空气/引燃燃料混合物(4)被部分氧化,其中催化剂阶段是下游催化剂​​阶段 (8),即所谓的FOX催化剂,可以通过倾斜的空气/导向燃料混合物(7)以混合比λ> 1的方式流动洗涤,由此将倾斜的空气/引燃燃料混合物完全氧化形成惰性 热气流(9)。