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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device and method for forming a semiconductor device using post gate stack planarization
    • 半导体器件和使用栅极堆叠平坦化形成半导体器件的方法
    • US06924184B2
    • 2005-08-02
    • US10394352
    • 2003-03-21
    • Nigel G. CaveAnna M. PhillipsTerry G. Sparks
    • Nigel G. CaveAnna M. PhillipsTerry G. Sparks
    • H01L21/768H01L21/8238H01L23/48
    • H01L21/76819H01L21/76802H01L21/76835
    • Via holes to the source/drains of a transistor are made to have very uniform depths so that photoresist thickness can be minimized to reduce the problems associated with small hole vias and vias that are at minimum pitches. This is achieved by polishing a dielectric over the gate stack to a polish stop present over the gate stack to result in having a top surface that is coplanar with the top surface of the polish stop layer over the gate stack. This establishes a top surface that is very uniform in height above the substrate across the wafer. A subsequent dielectric formed on this top surface is thus also very uniform in height over the wafer. The photoresist thickness then can be selected to the least thickness necessary based upon the expectation of maintaining a pattern for etching through a layer of very uniform thickness.
    • 通孔到晶体管的源极/漏极被制成具有非常均匀的深度,使得光致抗蚀剂厚度可以最小化,以减少与以最小间距的小孔通孔和通孔相关的问题。 这是通过将栅极堆叠上的电介质抛光到存在于栅极堆叠上的抛光停止来实现的,以使得具有与栅极堆叠上的抛光停止层的顶表面共面的顶表面。 这建立了在晶片上方的衬底上高度非常均匀的顶表面。 因此,在该顶表面上形成的随后的电介质在晶片上的高度也是非常均匀的。 基于期望保持用于蚀刻的图案通过非常均匀的厚度的层,光致抗蚀剂厚度然后可以被选择为所需的最小厚度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor fabrication process for modifying the profiles of patterned features
    • 用于修改图案特征的轮廓的半导体制造工艺
    • US06884727B2
    • 2005-04-26
    • US10224675
    • 2002-08-21
    • Da ZhangTerry G. Sparks
    • Da ZhangTerry G. Sparks
    • H01L21/027H01L21/033H01L21/3213H01L21/311
    • H01L21/0337H01L21/0273H01L21/0338H01L21/32139
    • A method for forming a sacrificial layer (30) over patterned structures (28) to allow structures (28) to be trimmed laterally without incurring much loss vertically. Structures (28) are patterned on a first layer (26) of a substrate (24). Thereafter, sacrificial layer (30) is deposited on structures (28). During this deposition, the thickness of sacrificial layer (28) grows vertically above structures (28) faster than it grows laterally adjacent to the structures' sidewalls. Sacrificial layer (30) and patterned structures (28) are then etched where the etch rate uniformity ensures that the sacrificial layer (30) covering the sidewalls is cleared before the sacrificial layer covering the horizontal portions thereby enabling etching of the patterned structure sidewalls without reducing the patterned structure height. The sacrificial layer may comprise a polymer formed with a low energy fluorocarbon plasma while the subsequent etch may employ an oxygen plasma.
    • 一种用于在图案化结构(28)上形成牺牲层(30)的方法,以允许结构(28)被横向修剪,而不会垂直引起大量损失。 在衬底(24)的第一层(26)上构图(28)。 此后,牺牲层(30)沉积在结构(28)上。 在该沉积期间,牺牲层(28)的厚度比在其结构侧壁附近生长更快地在结构(28)上方垂直地生长。 然后蚀刻牺牲层(30)和图案化结构(28),其中蚀刻速率均匀性确保覆盖侧壁的牺牲层(30)在覆盖水平部分的牺牲层之前被清除,从而能够蚀刻图案化结构侧壁而不减少 图案结构高度。 牺牲层可以包括用低能量碳氟化合物等离子体形成的聚合物,而随后的蚀刻可以使用氧等离子体。