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1. 发明授权

US4824046A Clutch mechanism for use in fishing reels 失效
标题翻译：离合器机构用于钓鱼卷轴
公开(公告)号：US4824046A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US98748
申请日：1987-09-16
申请人： Masaharu Emura , Takehiro Kobayashi
发明人： Masaharu Emura , Takehiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： A01K89/015 , A01K89/02
CPC分类号： A01K89/015
摘要： In a clutch mechanism for use in a fishing reel, one end of a torsion spring is connected to a flipping cam which is rotated between a pair of pins. When the flipping cam positions at one of the pins, the torsion spring biases the clutch mechanism selectively to its ON and OFF states depending upon the state of the clutch mechanism. On the other hand, when the flipping cam positions at the other one of the pins, the torsion spring continuously biases the clutch mechanism to its ON state irrespective of the state of the clutch mechanism. Thus, in the latter condition, the clutch mechanism is shifted and held at its OFF state only during when a force exceeding the biasing force of the torsion spring continues to be applied to the clutch mechanism, and immediately when the force is removed, the clutch mechanism automatically returns to its ON state by the biasing force of the torsion spring.
摘要翻译：在用于钓鱼卷轴的离合器机构中，扭簧的一端连接到在一对销之间旋转的翻转凸轮。当翻转凸轮位于其中一个销时，扭转弹簧根据离合器机构的状态选择性地将离合器机构偏压到其ON和OFF状态。另一方面，当翻转凸轮位于另一个销时，扭力弹簧将离合器机构连续地偏压到其接通状态，而与离合器机构的状态无关。因此，在后一种情况下，离合器机构只有在超过扭转弹簧的作用力的力继续施加到离合器机构上时才将其移动并保持在其关闭状态，并且当力被移除时，离合器机构立即机构通过扭簧的偏置力自动返回到其ON状态。

2. 发明授权

US4821975A Backlash prevention adjustment mechanism for a fishing reel 失效
标题翻译：钓鱼卷轴的防止间隙调节机构
公开(公告)号：US4821975A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US153925
申请日：1988-02-09
申请人： Haruo Uetsuki , Takehiro Kobayashi , Kounoshin Makino
发明人： Haruo Uetsuki , Takehiro Kobayashi , Kounoshin Makino
IPC分类号： A01K89/0155 , A01K89/02
CPC分类号： A01K89/0155 , Y10T74/19874
摘要： A backlash prevention adjustment mechanism for a backlash prevention device includes a first magnet, a second magnet, and a nonmagnetic electroconductive member provided therebetween, being rotatable with a spool shaft, and having an eddy current induced therein by the first and second magnet to provide a braking force for the spool to prevent backlash. A motor is provided to move the first magnet relative to the second magnet to change the level of the eddy current. A lever is also provided to manually move the first magnet with respect to the second magnet. In another aspect, a shielding yoke is provided on the first magnet and is movable therewith to position a slit in the yoke proximate a first magnetism sensor or a second magnetism sensor to detect positions thereof corresponding to maximum and minimum levels of the eddy current.
摘要翻译：用于防止背隙的装置的防弹调节机构包括第一磁体，第二磁体和设置在它们之间的非磁性导电构件，其可与卷筒轴一起旋转，并且具有由第一和第二磁体在其中引起的涡流，以提供阀芯的制动力防止反向间隙。提供电动机以相对于第二磁体移动第一磁体以改变涡流的电平。还提供一个杠杆来相对于第二磁体手动地移动第一磁体。另一方面，屏蔽磁轭设在第一磁体上，并且可与其一起移动，以使靠近第一磁传感器或第二磁传感器的磁轭定位，以检测与涡电流的最大和最小电平对应的位置。

3. 发明授权

US4741489A Drag mechanism in double-bearing reel 失效
标题翻译：双轴承卷轴拖拉机构
公开(公告)号：US4741489A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US33188
申请日：1987-04-02
申请人： Masaharu Emura , Takehiro Kobayashi
发明人： Masaharu Emura , Takehiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： A01K89/015 , A01K89/033 , A01K89/04 , A01K89/02
CPC分类号： A01K89/033
摘要： A double-bearing reel with a level wind mechanism wherein a drag mechanism is so designed that the traverse cam shaft of the level wind mechanism supports the master gear of a drive mechanism and drag brake and has both ends confronted with openings formed in the side covers of the reel, and rotatably supported by the side frames of the reel, and that a handle shaft connected to the handle of the reel is detachably inserted into the traverse cam shaft from either end in such a manner that it is non-rotatable with respect to the traverse cam shaft, and a drag control ring and a drag handle are mounted on the handle shaft and engaged with each other in such a manner that they are movable relative to each other, whereby the drag brake can be tightened by turning the drag handle in the forward direction of rotation of the handle not only when the reel is operated with the handle on the right but also when the reel is operated with the handle on the left.
摘要翻译：具有水平风机构的双轴承卷轴，其中拖曳机构被设计成使得水平风机构的横动凸轮轴支撑驱动机构的主齿轮和拖曳制动器，并且其两端面对形成在侧盖中的开口并且由卷轴的侧框架可旋转地支撑，并且连接到卷轴的手柄的手柄轴可从任一端以这样的方式可拆卸地插入到横动凸轮轴中，使得其相对于并且牵引控制环和牵引手柄安装在手柄轴上并且以能够相对于彼此移动的方式彼此接合，从而可以通过转动拖曳来拉紧牵引制动器手柄旋转的方向不仅在手柄在右侧操作时，而且当卷轴在左手柄处操作时也是如此。

4. 发明授权

US4722492A Magnetic brake for a fishing reel 失效
标题翻译：用于钓鱼卷轴的磁力制动器
公开(公告)号：US4722492A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US4855
申请日：1987-01-12
申请人： Haruo Uetsuki , Takehiro Kobayashi
发明人： Haruo Uetsuki , Takehiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： A01K89/0155 , A01K89/02
CPC分类号： A01K89/01555
摘要： A device for preventing fishing line backlash in a double-bearing type fishing reel wherein a spool is loaded by magnetic induction to prevent the backlash. The device is so constructed that magnet rings are located inside and outside of an electric conductive ring fixed to a spool shaft. One of the magnetic rings is rotated by an adjusting disc having a guide slot to engage a lug on the rotated ring to adjust the magnetic induction brake force for the spool.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止在双轴承型钓鱼卷轴中的钓线齿隙的装置，其中通过磁感应加载卷轴以防止齿隙。该装置被构造成使得磁环位于固定到卷筒轴的导电环的内部和外部。一个磁环由具有引导槽的调节盘旋转，以与旋转的环上的凸耳接合，以调节卷轴的磁感应制动力。

5. 发明授权

US4710689A Device for preventing backlash on a fishing reel 失效
标题翻译：用于防止钓鱼卷轴上的齿隙的装置
公开(公告)号：US4710689A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US877009
申请日：1986-06-20
申请人： Haruo Uetsuki , Takehiro Kobayashi , Hiroto Yamane
发明人： Haruo Uetsuki , Takehiro Kobayashi , Hiroto Yamane
IPC分类号： A01K89/02 , A01K89/0155 , G05B11/01
CPC分类号： A01K89/01555
摘要： A fishing reel that includes an eddy current brake mechanism that applies a braking force to the spool of the reel when the speed or acceleration of the spool, as detected electrically, reaches a predetermined value. The reel further includes electrical means for detecting, calculating and comparing rotation of the spool to a predetermined value whereupon a magnetic brake slows the spool to prevent backlash.
摘要翻译：一种钓鱼卷轴，其包括涡流制动机构，当电动检测到的线轴的速度或加速度达到预定值时，其将制动力施加到卷轴的卷轴。卷轴还包括用于检测，计算和比较卷轴的旋转到预定值的电气装置，由此磁性制动器减慢卷轴以防止反向间隙。

6. 发明授权

US4708303A Drag control mechanism for use in fishing reels 失效
标题翻译：拖钓控制机构用于钓鱼卷轴
公开(公告)号：US4708303A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US819143
申请日：1986-01-15
申请人： Masaharu Emura , Haruo Uetsuki , Atsuhito Aoki , Takehiro Kobayashi
发明人： Masaharu Emura , Haruo Uetsuki , Atsuhito Aoki , Takehiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： A01K89/033 , A01K89/02
CPC分类号： A01K89/033
摘要： A drag control mechanism for use in a fishing reel of the type wherein a drag mechanism is mounted on a handle shaft to apply a drag force against a master gear comprises a drag control member mounted on the handle shaft, a drag pawl which engages or disengages from the drag control member, a reverse rotation preventing pawl which engages the ratchet wheel and a drag switch swingable between its ON and OFF states. When the drag switch is in its ON state, the drag pawl engages the drag control member to prevent the rotation thereof and the reverse rotation pawl disengages from the ratchet wheel to permit the reverse rotation of the shaft, so that the drag force of the drag mechanism is controlled by the movement of the drag control member relative to the shaft upon the rotation of the handle. When the drag switch is in its OFF state, the drag pawl disengages from the drag control member to permit its rotation with the shaft and the reverse rotation preventing pawl re-engages the ratchet wheel to prevent the reverse rotation of the shaft.
摘要翻译：一种拖曳控制机构，用于钓鱼卷轴，其中拖曳机构安装在手柄轴上以对主档施加拖曳力包括安装在手柄轴上的拖曳控制构件，掣爪啮合或脱开来自拖曳控制构件的与棘轮接合的反转防止棘爪和可在其打开和关闭状态之间摆动的拖曳开关。当拖曳开关处于其接通状态时，拖曳爪接合拖曳控制构件以防止其旋转，并且反向旋转棘爪与棘轮脱离以允许轴的反向旋转，使得拖曳棘爪机构由手柄转动时牵引控制件相对于轴的运动控制。当拖曳开关处于其关闭状态时，拖曳爪与拖曳控制构件脱离以允许其与轴一起旋转，并且反向旋转阻止爪重新接合棘轮以防止轴的反向旋转。

7. 发明授权

US4705228A Spinning reel having improved bail arm mechanism 失效
标题翻译：旋转卷轴具有改进的吊环机构
公开(公告)号：US4705228A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US791810
申请日：1985-10-28
申请人： Kenji Maruyama , Takehiro Kobayashi
发明人： Kenji Maruyama , Takehiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： A01K89/01
CPC分类号： A01K89/01
摘要： A spinning-type fishing reel having an improved bail changeover mechanism providing a light weight and simple reel construction while achieving high reliability and eliminating sources of line tangle. A bail arm is pivoted on a pair of opposed arms provided on a rotor in such a manner that the bail arm automatically returns from a line-releasing position to a line-rewinding position upon rotation of the rotor. A gear transmitting mechanism is linked with a bail-arm lever via a link mechanism having a plurality of links arranged so as to provide a dead point. A follower gear, rotatably linked with the link mechanism, is provided with a pin urged in the return direction of the bail arm by a spring. All members of the bail changeover mechanism are attached to the rotor and arranged such that a bail arm changeover cam and the pin block each other's movement in the line-releasing position of the bail arm.
摘要翻译：一种具有改进的吊环切换机构的旋转式钓鱼卷轴，提供轻质和简单的卷轴构造，同时实现高可靠性并消除线缠结的来源。保释臂在设置在转子上的一对相对的臂上枢转，使得当转子旋转时，吊环臂自动从换线位置返回到线重绕位置。齿轮传动机构通过连杆机构与吊臂杆连接，该连杆机构具有布置成提供死点的多个连杆。与连杆机构可转动地连接的从动齿轮具有通过弹簧在吊环臂的返回方向上被推压的销。吊钩切换机构的所有部件均安装在转子上，并布置成使得吊环臂转换凸轮和销彼此在吊环的线释放位置彼此移动。

8. 发明授权

US4640471A Clutch releasing and braking mechanism for fishing reel 失效
标题翻译：钓鱼卷轴离合器释放和制动机构
公开(公告)号：US4640471A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US641546
申请日：1984-08-17
申请人： Hideo Murakami , Takehiro Kobayashi
发明人： Hideo Murakami , Takehiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： A01K89/015 , A01K89/02
CPC分类号： A01K89/015
摘要： A clutch releasing and braking mechanism for a below-the-rod double-bearing type fishing reel having a simplified and compact construction. An operating lever of the reel is pivotally mounted on a frame member of the reel, and a cam portion, rotatable with the operating lever, is provided at the pivot point of the operating lever. The cam portion engages with and operates a braking mechanism. A clutch operating lever, which may be formed as a separate lever and connected to the operating lever via a rotary shaft or as a rearward extension of the operating lever, has a clutch-operating pin at its outward end. The clutch-operating pin engages a second clutch lever, the latter having a pin which directly operates the clutch mechanism.
摘要翻译：用于具有简化且紧凑结构的杆下双轴式钓鱼卷轴的离合器释放和制动机构。卷轴的操作杆枢转地安装在卷轴的框架构件上，并且在操作杆的枢转点设置有可与操作杆一起旋转的凸轮部分。凸轮部分接合并操作制动机构。可以形成为单独的杠杆并且经由旋转轴连接到操作杆或作为操作杆的向后延伸的离合器操作杆在其外端具有离合器操作销。离合器操作销接合第二离合器杆，第二离合器杆具有直接操作离合器机构的销。

9. 发明授权

US4328937A Fishing spinning reels with auxiliary drag mechanisms 失效
标题翻译：具有辅助牵引机构的钓鱼卷轴
公开(公告)号：US4328937A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US131673
申请日：1980-03-19
申请人： Joseph M. Holahan , Takehiro Kobayashi , Konin Sazaki
发明人： Joseph M. Holahan , Takehiro Kobayashi , Konin Sazaki
IPC分类号： A01K89/02
CPC分类号： A01K89/02
摘要： In a fishing spinning reel of the type wherein a rotor is rotated by a handle through a main drag mechanism and a drag shaft, a boss of the handle is connected through screw threads to a sleeve which supports the main drag mechanism, the drag shaft extends through the sleeve, and a drag knob is connected to one end of the drag shaft, there is provided an auxiliary drag mechanism interposed between the handle bars and the drag knob. The auxiliary drag mechanism comprises an annular ring interposed between the drag knob and the handle boss and a torque spring interposed between the annular ring and the handle boss so that when the handle is rotated in one direction the torque spring is compressed against the drag knob. The sleeve is provided with multiple threads and a polygonal portion adjacent the multiple threads, and the annular ring is provided with a polygonal opening to receive the polygonal portion.
摘要翻译：在其中通过主牵引机构和牵引轴通过手柄转动转子的钓鱼式旋转卷线器中，手柄的凸台通过螺纹连接到支撑主拖动机构的套筒上，拖曳轴延伸通过套筒，并且拖把旋钮连接到拖曳轴的一端，设置有一个辅助拖曳机构，其插入在把手和拖曳按钮之间。辅助牵引机构包括插入在所述拖把和所述把手凸起之间的环形环和设置在所述环形环和所述把手凸起之间的扭矩弹簧，使得当所述手柄沿一个方向旋转时，所述扭矩弹簧抵抗所述拖动按钮被压缩。套筒设置有多个螺纹和邻近多个螺纹的多边形部分，并且环形环设置有多边形开口以容纳多边形部分。

10. 发明授权

US4288046A Spinning reel with anti-reversal mechanism 失效
标题翻译：带反转机构的旋转卷轴
公开(公告)号：US4288046A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US88220
申请日：1979-10-25
申请人： Yoshinori Morimoto , Takehiro Kobayashi
发明人： Yoshinori Morimoto , Takehiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： A01K89/01 , F16D63/00
CPC分类号： A01K89/0117 , Y10T74/2137
摘要： A spinning reel having anti-reversal mechanism of simple and improved construction. The anti-reversal mechanism thereby provides a reversal rotation of a rotor because of the engagement between a ratchet gear and a stop pawl. This engagement can be released by a switching means which includes a depressing portion, position setting portion, shaft portion and a thumb lever, these being integrally formed. The switching means can be assembled to the reel body by inserting it from outside of the reel body.
摘要翻译：一种具有抗反转机构的旋转卷线机，其结构简单，改进。因此，由于棘轮和止动爪之间的接合，反转机构由此提供转子的反转。该接合可以通过包括按压部分，位置设定部分，轴部分和拇指杠杆的切换装置来释放，这些是整体形成的。切换装置可以通过从卷轴体的外侧插入而将其组装到卷轴体上。

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